Intamo: igama endala. isigama eziphelelwe lixesha: amagama amalungu omzimba

Ulwimi yinkqubo rhoqo ezinye ziphelelwe lixesha amagama amatsha. Abanye babo kuphuma entetho ka, kuba uyanyamalala kusetyenziswe into, bathi, umzekelo, isitshixo i "kophahla" (awumise ngokubanzi phakathi isitovu udonga) okanye 'idyasi "(uhlobo yengubo phezulu). Kwaye abanye zithathelwa indawo ezintsha. Ngokomzekelo, kancinane kwigama elisetyenziswayo lomqhubekisi "entanyeni" Igama lixesha le yinxalenye yomzimba - ". Entanyeni" A "Neenkophe" kudala indawo senziwe ngoguqulelo namhlanje "ngonaphakade."

Kweli nqaku siza kuthetha wanyamalala ukusuka ulwimi Russian amagama amalungu omzimba womntu ntoni na archaisms, yaye kuqhutyekwe nokusetyenziswa namhlanje.

isigama lixesha: amalungu omzimba

Ukuze ube ingcamango ezinye oko ukubiza amalungu ahlukeneyo emzimbeni womntu ngemihla yamandulo, sinikela uluhlu elifutshane amagama abo ntonye le mihla;

• iinwele zakhe - beendevu;
• ubuso - ubuso;
• nebunzi - ibunzi;
• iinkophe - iimvalo;
• njengokhozo - umfundi;
• izidlele - izidlele;
• os - emlonyeni;
• imilebe - zomlomo;
• entanyeni - emqaleni;
• ngesandla sokunene - ngesandla sokunene;
• Shuitsev - ngesandla sasekhohlo;
• finger - ngomnwe;
• Hand - yesundu;
• abaqhubi - imithambo yegazi;
• Mosley - amathambo;
• inyama - umzimba;
• esinqeni - hip;
• Pes - emlenzeni.

Kwaye ungabona umfanekiso for ingcaciso.

Kakade ke, abantu ababephila zethu, ukuba akukho ngeelwimi, kwaba nzima ukuqonda inkcazelo nasiphi na isifo, oku ngemihla yamandulo. Zama ukuba siguqulela, umzekelo, ukuhlanganiswa enjalo - "yena zakozhnik phezu iziqu." Amazwi "entanyeni" yaye "zakozhnik" - Igama lixesha. "Intamo" yaye "ukubila" - oko kukuthi noogxa babo mihla. Ngoko ke, lo uxilongo ujika ube, "yena bilisa entanyeni yakhe." Ukudibana 'roll-isilayidi "akazange enxulumene fun ebusika. Ebusika wabiza mandible - yoko, xa lo mzekelo ungentla ibhekisela zaphuka okanye dislocation.

Yintoni archaisms

igama ugugile - intamo (intamo) iimpahla yegazi (mithambo), amehlo (amehlo), umfundi (EZenica), kunye nabanye ezidweliswe ngasentla bangamalungu archaisms. Eli gama lisetyenziswa Ezolimi kuthiwa izinto lungelelanisa ezingafanelekanga kusetyenziswa ulwimi mihla, njengoko indawo ntonye, kodwa bayaqhubeka ukuba isetyenziswe njenge stylistically iphawulwe (oko kukuthi, kuphela nje ngendlela ethile, umzekelo, kwimizobo okanye ishishini).

Bazimisele ukusebenzisa nababhali iinoveli zembali, ukuze adlulisele umoya ixesha, kwakunye iimbongi, sizimisele ukunika imisebenzi yakhe style ophezulu. Ngoko ke, nangona ezi iiyunithi lungelelanisa ziye bayacalulwa ukusetyenziswa, baye alukapheli ngokupheleleyo.

amagama amaninzi akusebenzi kuqhubeka khona njenge njengenxalenye amabinzana esekwe:

• siyayixabisa;
• kwi nakusekuqhwanyazeni kweliso;
• Hough enikina (Hough - kwicala elingasemva idolo, fossa popliteal);
• ngeminwe;
• elinye libe ngomnwe;
• ngemithambo iinyembezi;
• ngokugxotha vzashey (bethunga okanye emva entanyeni - kwakunye entanyeni - elivumelana kwigama elisetyenziswayo lomqhubekisi "entanyeni").

igama Old uba ngokwenza amagama amatsha

Kuyinto eqhelekileyo, kunye nezakhi zamagama eziphelelwe esekhona namhlanje. Ngoko igama elithi "window 'ngexesha wabumba lixesha -" iliso ". Isibakala sokuba iifestile izindlu phambi kokwenza imilo ajikelezayo yaye, enyanisweni, wakhangela ngathi amehlo. It has window elide kuzo zonke izakhiwo, uxande okanye isikwere, yaye igama novulelweyo. Ukususela isininzi igama ( "Amehlo"), izinto ezintsha lungelelanisa kwenzeka - "och evidny", "xa och Theological", "Amanqaku Nick", "Amanqaku ki".

Ke igama elithi "entanyeni" Igama endala - ". Entanyeni" Ukususela oko kwasekwa isenzi 'bayabhomboloza, "oko kukuthi," ukwenza izandi guttural. " Urhoxile ukusetyenziswa kwamagama yeminwe enjalo kuye kwasekwa phezu amagama aqhelekileyo njengoko 'umnwe kwi-app, "" ngomnwe Shade "," atki iphezulu ". Ukusuka endala amazwi emlonyeni nebunzi babe imvelaphi yazo kule mihla - "umlomo ny", "naiz s emlonyeni", "rd umlomo" kunye "abantu ka".

Ukusebenzisa amagama lixesha amayeza mihla kunye nolwimi loshishino

Amanye amagama ezindala amalungu omzimba ugcinwe isigama zonyango. Ngokomzekelo, igama mandulo metatarsus ebonisa unyawo, wazala igama amathambo yonyawo, eziquka ezintlanu ityhubhu - "amadeo".

iinyonga Human eRashiya babizwa "ukuncwina", yaye indawo phantsi iimbambo - ". enesingqala" la magama avela kwintetho yemihla ngemihla ziye kudala, kodwa therapist, gastroenterologist okanye ugqirha, igama elithi "iliac" ithetha lukhulu. Yiloo nto kanye le yinxalenye yomzimba iqhele ngezantsi kwe ezimbanjeni.

isigama lixesha ezisetyenziswa isimbo-ushishino olusemthethweni. Ngokomzekelo, igama elithi "uza", "imoto", "ngoku" nesantya "iqhotyoshelwe ezi zinto," "ekwimo esemgangathweni" amaninzi zifumaneka imbalelwano esemthethweni okanye practice egwebayo.

Ukusetyenziswa archaisms kule ncwadi

Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili, ukusetyenziswa kwamagama ezavalwayo kule ncwadi yindlela ukunika imizwa intetho. rhoqo lo enokusetyenziswa ziimbongi. Ngokomzekelo, kwindinyana izandi lubeka phi ke ukuqaqamba "ngeminwe", "esidleleni" okanye "entanyeni" Igama endala amalungu la omzimba - ". Entanyeni" "ngeminwe", "izidlele 'yaye

Archaisms ukunika intetho ubugcisa ingakumbi umthendeleko sound sublime:

"Kulo nyaka uphelileyo. Wena kwakhona kunye nam,

Kodwa nebunzi okubuhlungu zobutsha;

mbandezelo Eyes podernulis,

Clothing uthuli bahlehla "(AN Apukhtin).

Noko ke, ngokufuthi kokuba isetyenziswe, kwaye ukuncwasa isigqebelo. Umzekelo: "Nguwuphi umzali akafuni ukubona ukuqonda komntwana wakho kunye ndibamba yonke kubhabho! Kodwa ke amaxesha amaninzi kakhulu iinzame ezingisayo ukwenza abantwana of mangaliso fail. Kutheni? ". Le nqubo eziqhelekileyo skits okanye izincoko satirical.

Iimposiso kule ukusetyenziswa kwamagama eziphelelwe

Ukuzama ukuhombisa okubhaliweyo kwaye ubonise off isigama osisityebi, abanye ababhali sebenzisa archaisms, ngaphandle kokuthatha ingqalelo imibala yawo ekhululekile. Ngenxa yoku, okubhaliweyo kukhangeleka etyeni okanye kubonakala ukuba ambiguity: "Umnini ngokukhawuleza bakubona izakhono ishishini umphathi wakhe ..." okanye "Kodwa ke igosa oselula lithiywa ingcinga Yathoba entanyeni yakhe phambi kwabasemagunyeni ...". Njengoko ubona, akukho ngokucacileyo magama ziphelelwe lixesha. "Intamo" yaye "wabona" kuya kuba ngakumbi ukugcina yokubhala.

Abanye ababhali ukusetyenziswa kwamagama ezinjalo ingavakali intsingiselo yazo. Umzekelo: "Le ntlanganiso yavulwa izibakala ezingemnandi ...". Kodwa ke into yokuba esidala "buso" - nelithi Isichazi mihla "buso" yaye zinokudityaniswa kuphela elithi "ukugxeka". Umbhali ukulungele ngokucacileyo ukuba ingxelo iimeko ezingentle, kodwa kunzima ukucinga eyona ntsingiselo yokusebenzisa kwabo amazwi eziphelelwe lixesha.