Ukuphindaphinda lungelelanisa

Ukuphindaphinda kuthiwa inani kwizigaba zentetho, ezo zisekelwe ekusetyenzisweni okuphindwayo ezinye iiyunithi zolwimi (umzekelo, amagama, kwezivakalisi, morphemes okanye izandi) ngaphakathi isivakalisi esinye okanye intsingiselo ingxenye yombhalo. Zisetyenziswa ukwenzela ukwenza le ngxelo ekhululekile ngakumbi.

Kuxhomekeka iikhrayitheriya engunobangela kwisahlulo, kukho iindidi ezininzi uphinda. Umzekelo, i-akhawunti kungathathelwa uhlobo iiyunithi ezenzeka amaxesha amaninzi. Emva koko ihlaba isandi, morphemic, syntactic kunye lungelelanisa ngokuphindaphindiweyo.

Enye inqobo na indawo iiyunithi, ezenzeka amaxesha amaninzi. Ngokuxhomekeke koku, kukho milembelele:

• ezikude (xa ezinye izinto zetekisi zifana ncam phakathi kwala magama, morphemes, etc ...);
• zoqhagamshelwano (xa iiyunithi ukuba phindwa omnye emva enye).

Kwakhona kubaluleke kangakanani ngokuchanekileyo izalana igama lokuqala, isandi okanye uyilo. Ngokuxhomekeke koku, kukho imilembelele buso okanye epheleleyo.

yokuhlelwa kwazo ikwachaphazela indawo syntactic kwi icandelo ethile intetho (vesi, umhlathi, isivakalisi, line) iiyunithi ezifanayo ukuba kwenzeka ngokuphindaphindiweyo. Ngoko kwimeko wayalela ekuphinda onke efanayo. Ukuba ogula indawo syntactic obenza le yunithi.

Le Itekisi yoncwadi elisetyenziswa ngokuqhelekileyo Ukuphindaphindwa lungelelanisa. Le ukusetyenziswa ngabom iiyunithi kuphindwa intetho ukwenza expressivity okubhaliweyo okanye ugxininise umfundi, umphulaphuli babantu ngexesha elithile. Usondela kwizikhundla zazo, kokukhona ukuba umamkeli uya baziphawule.

elithi "phindo lungelelanisa" ngokwalo sele kwenza kucace ukuba kulo mzekelo, iyunithi enye ezithi zenzeke amaxesha amaninzi emgceni - lilizwi. Sebenzisa kuphela xa isithethi efuna kuphela yonke nothi ukusetyenziswa ngokufanayo. Xa inkxalabo wokwakha aphinde intlangano yakhe, sebenzisa amagama ukunika abalinganiswa ngqo ngakumbi. Oku, umzekelo, edibeneyo, epiphora, isangqa, anaphora, kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Kwaye kwisicatshulwa ubugcisa kunye nolwimi oluthethwayo phindo lungelelanisa kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kwaye imisebenzi emininzi.

1. Udlulisela usenza intw yezenzo, usenza intw zabo.
2. Ukunika nokucaca ingxelo, ngoko ke ntetho ayisekho angaqondakali, bengasiqondi.
3. uphindaphindo lungelelanisa kunegalelo yokuba ingxelo uba amandla ngokweemvakalelo ngakumbi, imila, kwaye ibali liba kakhulu ngakumbi.
4. Ukrwelele, uphawulo kwintetho yakhe ukuba iqela lamagama linentsingiselo ekhethekileyo.
5. izenzo zinde kwaye aphinde futhi ukuveza ukuphindaphinda lungelelanisa. Imizekelo yokusetyenziswa kwayo ngenjongo ukufumana lula lwemveli.
6. Ukuthambisa inguqu ukusuka isihloko enye ukuya kwenye ngxelo.
7. Uphindaphindo iiyunithi ezifanayo linikeza enesingqi ngakumbi, nto leyo, kanjalo umbongo.
8. Ngukhuleka syntax kwisicatshulwa. Oku kubangelwa isingqisho okhethekileyo, zenza phindaphindo amabinzana okanye amagama.
9. Kuyehla engxoxweni. Le ndlela kuvamile ukuba abanam imibongo yomlomo. Yena akayi nje isantya intetho, kodwa ukwanceda ukunika umlinganiswa ingoma ngantsomi.

iphinda lungelelanisa kwi imibhalo ezakudala - kuba sisixhobo ukunceda ukwenza ingxelo ecacileyo, ukunxibelelanisa ibinzana (kwi-chain) alole ingqiqo indlela ukutsala umdla womfundi ukuya subtext. Kodwa kuyo kucingelwe ukwakheka utitshala umfundi iimpazamo yokuthetha. Kodwa i sigqibo kushukunyiswa? Ukuphindaphinda lungelelanisa ngentetho zibe zingalunganga kwiimeko ezimbini kuphela:

• xa lungasetyenziswa amabinzana zonxibelelwano kwisicatshulwa;
• xa umntu enze umsebenzi ingu.

Kuphela phezu kwesi siseko kufuneka kuthathwe ukuba ukusetyenziswa imposiso phindo lungelelanisa esibonisa ukuba umfundi amagama kakhulu, yaye akakwazi ukufumana igama replacement efanelekileyo.