Indlulamthi (umlaza): iimpawu, imbali

Phakathi izihloko inkwenkwezi circumpolar inokufumaneka umlaza entsha ye kwindlulamthi (Camelopardalis). Yiloo nto, ngoku ukuthetha. Indlulamthi - Constellation mikhulu. It ithatha indawo enkulu - izidanga square 756,8 kwaye ibandakanya 144 iinkwenkwezi luthuthu.

Kunjalo, kuba kwindlulamthi kubonakala njalo ubusuku bonke unyaka ngeenxa emideni yonke Russia kunye namazwe athile angabamelwane. Eyona okuphawuleka kwakunjalo nobusuku frosty ngoJanuwari noFebruwari. Kwaye qaphela oko ngeli xesha kunokuba kuphela ngohlobo perevernuom. Ukuziqhelanisa echanekileyo bubonakala kuphela Camelopardalis umlaza ehlotyeni.

Njani ukuze ayifumane?

Ngubani na oya kukuxelela. Fumana constellation ka Camelopardalis esibhakabhakeni ayikho nzima. Kubhaliwe ibekwe phakathi Cassiopeia kunye Big Dipper. Of North Star kufuneka bazobe umgca ngengqondo ukuya kwicandelo odibanisa iinkwenkwezi ezimbini - Capella (α Aurigae) kunye Dubhe (α Ursa Major). Ngoko izazi ezo α kunye β indlulamthi. Ezinye abamelwane yale constellation - Ursa Minor, Auriga, i Lynx, Perseus kunye Dragon.

ukuvela

Indlulamthi - leKima, owayebonakele ixesha elide. Yena kancinane ngaphezu kweminyaka emine. kuqala Kuye kwavulwa 1598 Peter Plantsius - Danish ngeenkwenkwezi, wezakwalizwi kunye cartographer. Kamva - ngo-1624 - ngakumbi kanye imida Amaqoqo Jakob Barchius - German ngeenkwenkwezi, yezibalo kunye nogqirha. Kule ke yancedwa kokwakhelwa oomatiloshe Danish kwaye Dutch, kwakunye nezinto ngeenkwenkwezi Filippa Myullera ukusuka Leipzig kunye Tiho Brage evela eDenmark. Emva kokupapashwa sabheka leKima obalaseleyo benomdla izangqa anele ngeenkwenkwezi.

Indlulamthi ngelo xesha isilwanyana nezingaqhelekanga, Owubonayo oomatiloshe, yaye ngoko ke bonke. Barchius waphawula ukuba Petrus Plancius e izimvo zabo, ngokutsho inkcazelo, kwakuthetha inkamela. Kuyabonakala ukuba, njengokuba irhafu iBhayibhile, ngokutsho kuyo inkamela, Rebecca ibikho ezweni lakwaKanan ukuba uIsake atshate naye. Ukuqhubeka kwi iimephu lubhekisele indlulamthi, Noko ke, Bartsch iye yalungiswa igama lekroza i "Camel". Ngoko ke, ekuqaleni Camelopardalis leKima, waza wabizwa ngokuba "Camel". Ngexesha elifutshane siya kusetyenziselwa amagama. Kamva, igama yesibini - "Camel" - waphuma yokusebenzisa yaye yalityalwa.

Yintoni ezitsala izazi?

Nangona ncithi, kwindlulamthi - umlaza loo mfihlelo yayo etsala abaninzi. On isibhakabhaka ecacileyo ngaphandle koncedo ngokukhanya ingabonwa ukuya iinkwenkwezi 50. Izazi Amateur yangaphandle kule constellation okunokutsalela ngayo izinto ezininzi:

• inkulu kwezinto Galaxy ebekhona 2043;
• vula cluster NGC 1502;
• asterism - Cascade Kembla - nomxokelelwane yeenkwenkwezi 20 alubonakali ngeliso lenyama;
• α Zhirafa - super aluhlaza;
• γ Indlulamthi - star kabini;
• kwaye, kakade, kuba inkwenkwezi aqaqambe le Camelopardalis β kabini.

Kodwa kukho inkwenkwezi ezincinanana entsha lekroza Camelopardalis - UR, leyo abanomdla ngokulinganayo zombini iingcali kunye amateurs. Inyaniso yokuba kudala ingqalelo variable kwaye eliguquguqukayo kunye kwithuba leentsuku 22,055, kodwa ngowe-1964 inkwenkwezi wenza revolution encinane astronomi xa utshintsho yayo awo lokukhanya iwile kakhulu, yaye emva koko, ngo-1965, waphinda waqala ukukhanya kunye ngokulinganayo. Oko kukuthi, phambi kwamehlo izazi, kuye kube njalo. Ukuze uqonde ukuba kwenzeka ntoni kwenkwenkwezi UR, iingcali zibe luncedo kakhulu izazi engahlawulwayo, abaye basebenza kunye ngo-World Wide Web Internet. Hi ndlela leyi, inkwenkwezi Z Camelopardalis - UR inokubonwa nkqu ngoncedo zizibonakude.

Ekuqaleni, ukuma kwalo Camelopardalis leKima waba Zeus i Thunderer, nto leyo 1575 ecetywayo an ngeenkwenkwezi engaziwayo. Kodwa akakakwamkeli ukwamkeleka ngokubanzi kwaye lilityelweyo ngokuhamba kwexesha.

ilejendi eliyimfihlakalo

Kwiintsomi zamaGrike, kukho legend, njani indlulamthi. Xa Zeus wagqiba ukuthatha ikhefu iintsizi zemihla yaye baqalisa wathandana encinane Uphunguphungu ulwandle Kaligippoy, owayehlala kunxweme osemantla Afrika. Kwaye ke mkhulu zabo zekhompyutha wayengazi nto de omnye ikhawulelane nowayo ngothando waqaphela Uphunguphungu, wakhawuleza waya kwintlanganiso kuZeyus.

Yena ngoko wayefuna ukuba bachithe ixesha kunye Kaligippoy angatsiba ekhala ukusuka kwindawo yayo yokuzimela. Luvalo Bing, Uphunguphungu nangoko yajika yaba nehashe ezama ukubaleka. Emva kokuba i nowayo bawasukela, wambamba imilenze yakhe waza waqalisa ukwenza ukutsala. Kuyabonakala ukuba, ngeli xesha, ukuba, uZeyus wabonakala ngomhla, kodwa kwaba sekunjalo ezingabonakaliyo. Kwaye kunyuka nge into engcono ayaba nako, njengentloko tsala-Kaligippu lilishwa zehashe.

Ngenxa yoko, le Uphunguphungu yaba indlulamthi. Satir ke kwaye kunjengombane kuba ukuvumela ixesha Kaligippu Zeus waphulaphula isibini amazwi 'mnene "ukusuka umfazi oyintanda zekhompyutha, leyo yatsala ingqalelo scuffle neziphumo ezizodwa yi Perun, kwaye izilwanyana yengingqi imboniselo entsha yabemi.

isiphelo

Ukanti, kutheni ibizwa ngokuba "Indlulamthi 'leKesile? Yintoni na - i irhafu ukuya kowokuqala ukuya ukuya kumazantsi eli lizwe okanye isimo zeemposiso isiGrike? Ngubani kanye, akukho mntu unokuthi.

Ngoku uyazi ukuba kukho umlaza of Camelopardalis. Njani wayifumana, siye sahlolisisa nayo. Siyathemba ukuba ulwazi lwethu luya kuba luncedo. Kwaye uya khumbula ukuba kukho umlaza of Camelopardalis kwi inkwenkwezi ezibandayo.