Uhlalutyo iziphumlisi kwezindululo

Ulwazi imithetho iziphumlisi ubukhulu becala negalelo ukuba upelo ngocwangco kwaye ukuphelisa nokubhala. Iimpawu zokubhala - kuqala inzululwazi leyo yindlela echanekileyo zeziphumlisi (igama weza Russian ukusuka kwisiLatini ngokoqobo lithetha "indawo") - oko ngokusondeleyo ukuya lwesivakalisi (eli gama livela kwigama lesiGrike elithi 'ukuze yomkhosi ") - icandelo igrama, ejonge injongo ukufunda intetho nkqubo, iindawo kunye namacandelo enza it up. I sakhiwo ezi nkalo bafunda kwaye wenza uhlalutyo kweziphumlisi.

Emva yolwimi Shahmatovym A. A.-sintaksisty abaphengululi mihla ukubona central
iiyunithi syntactic zifundisa ukuba imodeli encinci kunxibelelwano intetho. It has isimo imvakalozwi evaliweyo nolwamagama wayevakalisa meko okanye inkqubo yokucinga, ezingqondweni. Kwaye ke elula isivakalisi esimbaxa bahambelana kule nkcazelo.

Ingqwalasela ephambili ingqalelo kule syntax uhlelo amacandelo yayo indawo (equka ibinzana, iifomu ilizwi elithethwa interpositional kunye vnutripozitsionnoy ngokunxulumene syntactic ukuya okusemthethweni parameters ezibandakanya ubukho mibutho, ukuguquguquka, izalathandawo). Umgaqo ezisisiseko isakhiwo yeelwimi - musa ngokungeyomfuneko nzima ukusetyenziswa iimpawu zokubhala (ngelo xesha elinye ibhexesha uhlahlelo iziphumlisi), kodwa kwangaxeshanye athathe ingqalelo imfuneko yokuba kulondolozwe nezimo indlela lwesivakalisi ukuvakalisa kangangoko kunokwenzeka ukuba ngokupheleleyo bokuqonda kwisemantiki kunye neempawu zetekisi. Le ukwahluka ingenakunqandwa lwenzeka ekuvelisweni kweziphumlisi. Kwaye ukuba uthatha ingqalelo ithuba ngabanye-imbangi lungiselelo, uhlalutyo iziphumlisi ubanzima ngakumbi.

Ukuze ngokuchanileyo Ukunikezela uphawu oluthile iziphumlisi, kufuneka ulandele imithetho ethile. Kwaye oku, ke, kufuneka ukwazi ukwahlula phakathi iindawo ezizimeleyo ngokwemfundo kwanancedisayo intetho (ukwazi iimpawu zokusetyenziswa nganye kuzo kunye inkcazelo esisiseko kubo), ukufumana iZiko axelwe kwangaphambili, bazazi iinxalenye yesibini yesigwebo, va imvakalozwi umise ukuqonda umahluko elithi iimvakalelo mbali kwaye inike nabo ngokufanelekileyo ngembalelwano. Oku kuquka ingqikelelo "uhlalutyo iziphumlisi," aze acacise ulwalamano kunye interlacing n'wina isintaksi, iziphumlisi, morphology.

Iimpawu zeziphumlisi, enokusetyenziselwa kumbhalo: amanqaku (uveza umqondo olupheleleyo), umbuzo (kuquka umbandela), isikhuzo (indlela yokudlulisela iimvakalelo ezizodwa, iimvakalelo) Amanqaku, ushiyelelo (kwimeko vagueness, incompleteness), ikoma (abekwe zahlule, kwahlula, amagama eyahlukileyo bomzi, uyilo igalelo, intetho ngqo, izibheno, uyilo eyahlukileyo, inxalenye yesivakalisi leqela), semicolon (uphawu ubukhulu becala ngenxa izivakalisi ezimbaxa conjunctionless), niziqhekeze (asetyenziswe kwizivakalisi ezilula kunye nezintsonkothileyo, iingxoxo, intetho ngqo), ikholoni (dash efanayo), uphindo (esibonakala intetho ngqo), kwizibiyeli (ukuze ufumane inkcazelo engakumbi, izithuba).

Okt, UPawulos kulapha ngentla, kunokwenzeka ukuba anikele algorithm apho kuhlalutyo lwenziwa zokubhala umnikelo:

• Zimiseleni ingxelo target yi iimpawu imvakalozwi.
• Ukumisela uhlobo kwisivakalisi: ezilula okanye ezimbaxa.
• Fumana isakhiwo Isimaphambili kunye namalungu eziziisekondari.
• Ukuba elula - ukuchaza kule ngongoma (lungu-ezimbini / omnye-sifuba, gcwalisa / engaphelelanga, eqhelekileyo / non-proliferation, unzima okanye hayi).

Kuba nzima - ukuchonga uhlobo lonxibelelwano (ukuthobela / umsebenzi / conjunctionless / ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo) kunye neendlela zayo transmission (imvakalozwi, umanyano, umbutho okanye amagama correlative).

• Bona bakwazi ukuchaza yonke iziphumlisi kusiwa (ixesha, iikoma, oodwi, kwaye ngokunjalo colon. D.) Njengokuba ekupheleni kwesivakalisi, yaye ngaphakathi iinxalenye.
• Yenza wesekethe.

Ngokwenza njalo, uya kuba bakwazi ukuhlalutya nasiphi na isindululo.