Conjugation yezenzi kulwimi IsiNgesi: isigaba kunye neempawu

Ngolwimi edume England kuba sihloko ezintsokothileyo igrama, nto leyo ehambisana kunye nesifundo yezenzi kunye notshintsho zabo kwaye sebenzisa izakhi ezahlukeneyo. Onke amaxesha ngeelwimi ezili-16, kodwa 9 bangabona ezisetyenziswayo kakhulu yaye efunda. Izenzi ngeelwimi ezahlukeneyo predstavlemymi amaxabiso: ukuqinisekisa imeko okanye isiphumo sako nakuphi na abantu okanye izinto ezingaphiliyo. Ngoko ke, kukho umahluko iifom buqu engenabuntu. Ngoko ke, le fomu lobuqu eliphawulwe kukuba nje nesivisa kwisivakalisi kunokuba udibaniso. Kodwa ke kufuneka kugxininiswe ukuba conjugation yezenzi ngolwimi IsiNgesi yi ngokomlinganiselo ngqo kwi utshintsho iifom kunye nokusetyenziswa iindidi ezithile.

Izigaba kunye neefom

Kwesenzi ulwimi libhekisela intshukumo, utshintsho yobume umntu okanye into. Iifom Personal kwizicatshulwa abahlala indima isivisa phantsi kwento yokuba kukho isifundo, emiselwe yi isimelabizo okanye isibizo. Ingaba iindidi lomntu, inombolo, eladlulayo, inkalo, ilizwi, isimo. zesenzo e IsiNgesi becala kuxhomekeke onke la magama kwizivakalisi.

Udidi umntu kuquka nokugxothwa ezintathu. Umntu wokuqala bakuko, thina, ukuba umntu 2 - wena, ngokuba 3 Umntu - yena, oko, yena, bona. Langoku (ubukho.) Isininzi umntu wesibini kakhulu yayithabathel ukusetyenziswa isinye.

Inombolo: isininzi sisebunyeni.

Eli candelo inzima uzibambileyo isixa esikhulu sezixhobo zokufunda isifundo, lixesha. Ukonyulwa intshukumo - xa uthetha.
Uhlobo (aspect) edlulisela nokufumaneka ngqo intshukumo okanye imeko ngexesha kwexesha elinikiweyo.

Nenkomo (Voice) ubonisa lo msebenzi ukuba kwindima amanyathelo eliLawulayo okanye, phezu koko, injongo apho inyathelo kwenzeka.

Utyekelo (Mood) ubonisa ulwalamano ebezisenziwa inyathelo - yokwenene.

Intsiza-senzi

Conjugation yezenzi ngolwimi IsiNgesi kwi isanda luqala ingcambu, kwaye izenzi ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa ngolwimi - ukuba. Kuguqulelwa le isenzi ngokuthi "ukuba khona, apho." Kuba ulwimi oluchanekileyo kunye nokusetyenziswa yesenzi kwincoko ngokubhala, kufuneka wazi conjugation yezenzi ngolwimi IsiNgesi. conjugations Uluhlu ngeendlela ngexesha ezahlukeneyo thaca ngezantsi.

Le theyibhile ibonisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa lesenzi ukuba njalo utshintsho imilo ngexesha conjugation. Oku izisekelo ulwimi. Ukufunda nabo kufuneka kwenzeka ekuqaleni zoqeqesho.

Isenzo ukuba

Conjugation yezenzi ngolwimi IsiNgesi uneempawu ezikhethekileyo. Umzekelo umahluko elineelwimi ezininzi ziquka ubukho izenzi ukusetyenziswa kuphela iimodeli, leyo iyohluka, kuxhomekeka kwinani kunye nohlobo yesibizo. Izenzi ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa libhekisa ukuba. Eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "ukuba abe". The Simple isenzi Present njengosifumeneyo ndlela ephawulekayo kuphela units. kubandakanya umntu wesithathu. Le fom anako.

UMZEKELO: mna incwadi. Bathi incwadi. Unayo incwadi. Kodwa, Yena incwadi. Lithe incwadi. In Odlulileyo Simple isenzi kufuneka baye kwenye imo ukuya 1,2 no 3 ubuso kwi yesininzi kwaye isinye: Kwakufuneka incwadi. Wena ncwadi. Waye incwadi.

izenzi rhoqo kwaye engaphumi

iintlobo zezenzi ziyahluka nangakumbi indlela apho luqokelelane ifomu ixesha eladlulayo, iqheleke kakhulu eyaziwa njenge-II ifomu mna, yaye omnye uhlobo ebelidlula Odlulileyo Simple, okanye III-I NdinguMenzi. Conjugation yezenzi engagunyaziswanga kulwimi IsiNgesi yahlukile kule conjugation echanekileyo. Ukuba utshintsha izenzi rhoqo akukho ingakumbi asakhulayo ngemiba kunye neengxaki ezenza II okanye III-I ifomu. Kufuneka kuphela ukongeza le-ile unesiphelo kwifom sokuqala. Ubunzima kuvela xa efunda kunye nemfundo ezi fom.

izenzi engekho mgaqweni - zezo izenzi, II, okanye III-I NdinguMenzi oluthi luqokelelane ngendlela nzima. Kufuneka ukhumbule ukuba awasebenzise ngokuchanekileyo intetho yaye aqondwe. Kukho conjugation itafile yezenzi irregular, equlethe zonke izenzi kunye neefom zabo. Ingxaki yile: yinto izenzi aqhelekileyo kakhulu, engazi thaca uhlobo tabular, kuya kuba nzima ukuba kuchazela wasemzini.