Intombi Stalin xa - uSvetlana Alliluyeva. Biography kanye Izithombe

intombi Stalin ngayo uSvetlana Alliluyeva yaba othandwayo kayise lakhe elinamandla. Kubonakala ngathi le ntombazana wazalwa kwintsapho yabantu, intloko kwilizwe elikhulu, umiselwe ukuba imimiselo okuqaqambileyo. Kodwa enyanisweni yaba ngokwahlukileyo. ubomi bentombi Stalin ka-wayefana adventure eqhubekayo, bengenanto yakwenza bayahlelwa inzala abezopolitiko akwizikhundla eziphezulu eSoviet Union.

ukuzalwa

USvetlana wazalwa eLeningrad ngomhla wokugqibela yasebusika 1926. Yena waye umntwana wesibini kumtshato Iosifa Stalina kunye Nadezhda Alliluyeva. Ngaphandle kokuba i "yinkokeli onke amaxesha nezizwana" kunye nomfazi wakhe wakhulela unyana ka Basil. Kwakhona, le ntombazana yaba umntakwabo Yakobi, uyise wazala umfazi wakhe wokuqala, n Svanidze (wafa ekuthinjweni German ngexesha lemfazwe).

Alliluyeva ubomi emva ukuzibulala kanina

Ngobuninzi apho abanye kuphela uphuphe intombi ekhula Stalina uSvetlana. Biography of ebuntwaneni lwakhe labasibekela kukufa yokuqala unina, wazibulala xa wayeneminyaka engama-6 ubudala. Ngu USvetlana afihle nobangela ngokufa kamama wam, emxelela ukuba wafa phezu kwetafile yokusebenza ngexesha kokuhlaselwa appendicitis ahlekise. Kodwa ke, njengokuba yena kamva wakhumbula Alliluyeva, unina wayemane nako ukuma ukuthotywa kunye nokuthukwa senior nomyeni wakhe. Emva ukuzibulala yakhe uSvetlana kunye Vasily okunene abaziinkedama, ngokuba Stalin wayexakeke kakhulu kwimicimbi karhulumente kunye nexesha ekukhuliseni inzala wayenza.

Khanyisa akhulela umongikazi amaninzi umphathi. Iiklasi ngemoto umqhubi yakhe buqu. It sifundwa kakuhle esikolweni, wayesazi IsiNgesi. Emva kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe nomntakwabo Vasily ukuba bakhutshwe ku Kuibyshev. Ubomi ntombazana ekruqulayo. Yena akuvumelekile ukuba ukuhamba, ukuba babe ngabahlobo kunye nabantwana ekuhlaleni ukuthetha nabantu ongabaziyo. Le zokuzonwabisa kuphela uSvetlana yaba umboniso ukuba wayekhangela umatshini movie yasekhaya.

uthando lokuqala

Basil, ngokungafaniyo udade wabo, akazange afune ukuba kuphoswa. Uyise bengekho ekhaya, kunye naloo mfana, ethatha ithuba lokungabikho kwakhe, ngokufuthi amalungiselelo unomsindo party. Phakathi abazalwana babesazi ukuba kuyenzeka ukuhlangabezana abadlali ngelo xesha, iimvumi kunye neembaleki. Kwenye yezi amaqela uSvetlana oneminyaka eli-16 ubudala ndadibana umbhali kunyaka-39 ubudala yaye zolinganiso Alekseem Kaplerom. Kuye waza wawa nca nentombi Stalin yakhe. Biography yomfazi baya kuqhubeka dazzle iinoveli, kodwa uthando lwakhe lokuqala i omdala uya kuzilibala naphakade. umahluko yobudala Solid andizange ndinikhathaze nayiphi na intombazana okanye omnye wakhe onyuliweyo. Alex ngeyona handsome waza waba nempumelelo kunye nabafazi. Ngexesha uthando uSvetlana ukuba kabini umtshato. Lakhe ex-amakhosikazi edumileyo ongumdlali eSoviet.

Young Light Kapler wambetha erudition abadala izibhengezo zakhe ubomi. Wayeyindoda oqolileyo yaye esazi ukuba nokulalana intombi "inkokeli bezizwe 'ukuze igcine iinyembezi ngenxa ngaye, kodwa akaba nako ukwenza nantoni kunye neemvakalelo zabo. Nangona ukukhanya lisoloko ithegi ecaleni yabalindi, wakwazi ukubaleka kude yosukelo analo Ebhadu kunye nesithandwa sakhe ezitratweni cwaka, ukuze eze naye Tretyakov Gallery, imidlalo yeqonga, iiseshoni umboniso kwavalwa kwiKomiti Cinematography. Xa yakhe, uSvetlana losifovna wabhala ukuba akukho ulwalamano phakathi kwabo yayingekho, njengoko eSoviet Union neentlobano zesini ingqalelo lihlazo.

Kwi ingqiqo yokuqala omdala intombi kuStalin zaba kwaziswa kungekudala kakhulu. UNobhala Jikelele we-USSR wathabatha ukungathandi yethutyana Kapler, kwaye nobomi umdlali luhlangabezane engxakini. Waye ngokuphindaphindiweyo wabiza ukuya Lubyanka kwaye phantsi iiyure-elide imibuzo. Ngoko ke indlela ukugweba kuba Kapler nokulalana uSvetlana kwakungenakwenzeka, amangalelwe ngayo ngoontamnani i-United Kingdom kunye nge-10 iminyaka, wathunyelwa eVorkuta ekusetyenzwa nzima okulungisa. Kuba abafazi abaninzi, eli inoveli yaphela, lammonxoza ezininzi ezinzima ngutata engqongqo.

umtshato wokuqala

Le ngobomi ngakumbi intombi kuStalin ngayo uSvetlana Alliluyeva ezinxulumene nokufunda kwi MSU. Emva kwisikolo samabanga aphakamileyo, yena ngokubhalisa kwi-Faculty of Philology, kodwa, emva kokugqiba le khosi yokuqala, phantsi koxinzelelo kayise watshintshelwa zembali. Yena akemi ibali, Noko ke, kwanyanzeleka ukuba zithobele ukuthanda Pope, akujongwa uncwadi kunye nomsebenzi zoncwadi lwe emisebenzi.

Njengomfundi, uSvetlana watshata UGrigory Morozov - umhlobo yesikolo umzalwana wakhe. Le ntwazana wayeneminyaka eli-18 ubudala ngoko. Stalin waba nxamnye umtshato nokunakana ukubona unyana wakhe umthetho. Ngowe-1945, esi sibini amadodana umntwana, owathi ogama linguYosefu. umtshato wokuqala USvetlana lwahlala engama-4 kuphela, ukuze uvuyo olukhulu Stalin isiqaqa. Njengokuba waxelela Alliluyeva komnye ndlebe bakhe, UGrigory Morozov wala ukuzikhusela ngokwabo kwaye bafuna ukuba wamzalela abantwana abalishumi. USvetlana naye umama-Heroine thiki. Kunoko, yena waye uceba ukufumana imfundo ephakamileyo. Ebudeni beminyaka komtshato ibhinqa eliselula Morozov wenza 4 isisu, ngoko waye wagula waze wafaka for umtshato.

Umtshato kwi ukunyanzelisa kayise

Ngowe-1949, Iosifa Stalina intombi uSvetlana Alliluyeva watshata. Eli xesha yena wakhetha uyise umyeni wakhe. Baba unyana ka nonobhala Communist Party of Andrei Zhdanov Special. Phambi umtshato, abantu abaselula abazange babe intlanganiso eyodwa. Zendela, kuba kunjalo ofana Stalin. KaYuri ngokusemthethweni amukela unyana umtshato wakhe wokuqala ukuya uSvetlana. Emva konyaka, umfazi wakhe wazala Alliluyeva intombi Catherine, waza wafaka for umtshato. Stalin ke aneliseke nale iqhinga, uSvetlana, kodwa ukuba uyenze kuhlala naloo ndoda yomazalelela, yena nako. UNobhala Jikelele eSoviet Union waqonda ukuba bamthobele intombi wayeza kuyeka, uze malunga nendalo yakhe eneenkani.

Ubomi emva kokufa kukayise wakhe

NgoMatshi 1953, i "inkokeli kwizizwana zonke" alusekho. Emva kokufa kukayise uSvetlana kaThixo enika lamapasi, ngenxa apho kwakukho 900 kuphela engange. Zonke izinto kunye namaxwebhu kukaStalin wathatha. Kodwa isikhalazo malunga yokunqongophala ingqalelo kwicala abakwazanga urhulumente umfazi. ubudlelwane obulungileyo wazakhela kunye Nikitoy Hruschovym, naye wafundelwa ndawonye eyunivesithi. indawo USvetlana ngayo umsebenzi ngowe-1956 yaba Institute of World Literature, apho kuye ukufunda iincwadi ngababhali Soviet.

Kaloku, ukuba benze ntoni elandelayo intombi Stalin kaThixo, uSvetlana? ubomi Personal kuyo 50 esinye umtshato. Eli xesha, kwanabanyulwa Alliluyeva waba eSoviet Scientist-Africanist Ivan Svanidze. ubomi Joint ngangosuku 1957 ukuya 1959 kwaye yaphela, njengoko kwiimeko ezidlulileyo, uqhawulo-mtshato. abantwana oqhelekileyo akukho amaqabane. Ukuze ziqhakrazise ubulolo yakho, uSvetlana cheerleader iinoveli ezimfutshane. Ngeli xesha, uluhlu ezithandwa zakhe, wajoyina umbhali eSoviet kunye umgxeki loncwadi Andrei Sinyavsky kunye mbongi uDavide Samoilov.

Balekela West

Kule 60s, xa kuqala i Khrushchev "nobudlelwane", wavele kwatshintsha bayahlelwa intombi Stalin yakhe. USvetlana Alliluyeva wadibana eMoscow nokuba ngummi India Brajesh Singh waza waba ngumfazi wakhe eqhelekileyo-mthetho (kungena osesikweni umtshato kunye wolunye uhlanga akazange avunyelwe). Hindu waye wagula kakhulu waza wafa ekupheleni kuka-1966. Mfazi, esebenzisa ngokunxulumana kurhulumente, wabuza abasemagunyeni eSoviet ukuvumela ukuba athathe uthuthu umyeni wakhe ekhaya. Emva kokufumana imvume evela kwilungu le-Politburo of the CPSU CPU Kosygin, waya India.

Ukuba kude eSoviet Union, uSvetlana waqonda ukuba abuyele ekhaya akafuni. Kwaqengqeleka iinyanga ezintathu wayehlala kwilali kakhokho Singh, waza ke waya waya Delhi ebekwe kwi-US Embassy waza wacela eUnited States abhace kwezopolitiko. Le ukudubuleka engalindelekanga Alliluyeva wabangela kwihlazo USSR. Urhulumente waseSoviet ngokuzenzekelayo ndambhalisa kuluhlu ngabangcatshi. Le meko sibi kukuba kwikhaya uSvetlana baba unyana kunye nentombi. Kodwa akazange acinge ukuba baphosa, ngenxa, ngokoluvo lwakhe, aba bantwana bebadala ngokwaneleyo kwaye akwazi ukuziphilela. Ngexesha uYosefu wayesele wakwazi ukufumana usapho lwakhe, kunye uCatherine kunyaka wam wokuqala eyunivesithi.

Uguqulo ku Lana Peters

Shiya India eUnited States ngqo kwi Alliluyeva akuphumelelanga. Ukuze ukuba ezonakalisa ubudlelwane bumuncu kunye eSoviet Union, oonozakuzaku US wathumela umfazi eSwitzerland. USvetlana waphila ixesha elithile eYurophu waza waya eMelika. Kwi-West, intombi Stalin abazange beswele. Ngowe-1967, uye wapapasha incwadi ethi "Iincwadi-20 ukuya Umhlobo," abazixelayo malunga uyise ubomi bakhe phambi kokuba ngokuhamba kwakhe eMoscow. Bhala oko USvetlana losifovna yaqala eSoviet Union. Le ncwadi yaba imvakalelo ihlabathi ayinyusa nombhali malunga nezigidi ezi-2.5 zeerandi kwingeniso.

Ukuphila Melika kude, uSvetlana wazama ukuba amalungiselelo ubomi lobuqu umyili uWilliam Peters. Emva kokuba umtshato wakhe, esenzeka ngowe-1970, wathabatha igama iqabane wabagawula igama lakhe, ukuba nje Lana. Kungekudala noNkosikazi Peters entsha waliseka wazalwa yintombi Olga. Zingqondweni uthando kunye nomyeni wakhe American, uSvetlana utyale imali iiprojekthi zalo phantse yonke imali yabo. Xa liphele mali, umtshato sichithakele. kamva Alliluyeva waqonda ukuba ngokutshata Peters wakhe uye wacebisa udade wayo, siqinisekile ukuba "inkosazana eSoviet" kufuneka izigidi ezininzi ukusuka kuyise. Eqonda ukuba lizama, yena wenza yonke into umkhuluwa umtshato. Emva kokuba nokupheliswa ngo-1972 Intombi umtshato Stalin kaThixo, uSvetlana Alliluyeva (ifoto nguWilliam Peters thaca ngezantsi) igcinwa ifani yomyeni wakhe waza wasala yedwa Olga. Eyona mithombo iphambili yengeniso yayo yaba umsebenzi umbhali kunye neminikelo kwimibutho yesisa.

Buya Alliluyeva e Union

Ngowe-1982, uSvetlana wafudukela eLondon. Apho wayeka Olga ngendlela zokubhoda yesikolo Quaker waza waya ukuhamba ihlabathi. Ukuze wonke engalindelanga umfazi 1984 wabuyela eSoviet Union. Isizathu sokuba sigqibo yena kamva wachaza ukuba Olga kwafuneka ukunika imfundo elungileyo, yaye USSR, ukuba isimahla. abasemagunyeni eSoviet wadibana lo mbaleki ngobubele. Yena Wayibuyisela ngabemi elinikiweyo izindlu, imoto kunye nomqhubi lobuqu, umhlala-phantsi. Kodwa ke ukuhlala eMoscow, lo mfazi akazange nje, yaye wafudukela kwikhaya kayise eGeorgia. Apha Alliluyeva bavunyelwa yokuhlala yasebukhosini. Olga waqalisa ukuya esikolweni, ukuthatha izifundo ngeelwimi Russian kwaye Georgian kwaye inxaxheba kwezemidlalo samahashe. Kodwa ubomi Tbilisi akazange ivuyise uSvetlana. Buyisela ubudlelwane ezimashakeleyo nabantwana zange baphumelele. UYosefu Catherine bekhubeka ngunina wakhe ngenxa yokuba phantse kwiminyaka engama-20 eyadlulayo, yena wabashiya. Kwaye Andikwazanga ukufumana ukuqonda phakathi kwezalamane intombi kuStalin ngayo uSvetlana. biography lwakhe luquka ulwazi yokuba ngowe-1986 waba intombi mncinane kwakhona bafudukela eMelika. Eli xesha kwakungekho iingxaki ukuhamba. Gorbachev ngokwakhe wayalela ukuba intombi yakhe "inkokeli izizwe 'ukuhamba ngokukhululekileyo kweli lizwe. Emva eUnited, Alliluyeva zonke sazilahla ngummi lakhe eSoviet.

Re-yokushiywa kunye kwelanga yobomi

Njani yaye nalapho ahlala intombi Stalin kaThixo, uSvetlana Alliluyeva, emva kokuhamba yesibini ukusuka USSR? Emva eUnited, ixhegwazana kuhlala kwidolophu Richland (Wisconsin). Xoxa kunye nonyana wakhe uYosefu kunye intombi Catherine, uye wayeka ngokupheleleyo. Kungekudala, Olga baqalisa ukuhlala ngokwahlukileyo kuyo kwaye wenze ukuziphilisa ngokwabo. Okokuqala USvetlana losifovna waqa- sha eyahlukileyo, ngoko ndafudukela kwikhaya lokonga. Kwiminyaka 90 wayehlala kwikhaya anyanyekelwa eLondon, ngoko Wabuya waya US. Iminyaka yokugqibela yobomi bakhe Alliluyeva wachitha kwikhaya labalupheleyo yesixeko Melika Madison. Wabulawa ngumhlaza Nov. 22, 2011. Xa onemali yakhe wayivusa Alliluyeva wacela ukuba ndimngcwabe phantsi kwegama Lana Peters. Beka ukungcwatywa kwakhe ayaziwa.

Abantwana USvetlana Iosifovny

iminyaka 85 baphila kweli hlabathi intombi Stalin yakhe. Biography yomfazi abuyonto ngaphandle wakukhankanya njani isiphelo abantwana bakhe abathathu. Unyana omdala ka Alliluevoy iosif wazahlulela ogqirha. Wayekwenza zentliziyo kwaye ubhale amaphepha amaninzi lwenzululwazi izigulo intliziyo. Malunga unina wakhe, uYosefu G. ziintatheli exelela akazange nje, wayekunye naye kubudlelwane embi. Wayephila iminyaka engama-63. Wafa zestrowuku ngo-2008.

Ntombi USvetlana Iosifovny mlilo uCatherine isebenza. Like umkhuluwa wakhe, yena wacaphuka gqitha Alliluyeva, xa wenyukayo ukuya West, eshiya abantwana. imibuzo Intatheli 'ngonina Catherine Y. bakhetha ukuba ukuphendula, esithi akazange wayesazi umfazi. Ukuze ukufihla kude ukunakwa eendaba kunye neenkonzo zokhuseleko, Alliluyeva, intombi waya eKamchatka, apho aphambukele khona unanamhla. Uphila ubomi ngasese.

intombi encinci Olga Peters waqala kamva umntwana Alliluyeva. Wanika ekuzalweni ukuya kwiminyaka yesihlanu elishumi. Njengomntu omdala, Olga waliguqula igama lakhe iChris Evans. Namhlanje, yena uhlala e-US, wasebenza nje umthengisi. Xa umfazi Russian ngenkankulu uthetha. Njengoko lo mzalwana omdala nodade, ulwalamano Olga kunye nonina yakhe ayakhekanga.

ubomi obude eliqaqambileyo banokuphila intombi Stalin ngayo uSvetlana Alliluyeva. Biography photos thaca kweli nqaku, kuya kuvumela abafundi ukuba bafunde izinto ezininzi ezinomdla malunga nayo kwizibetho zayo. Lo mfazi ayikho ukuboyika amanyundululu, izimvo zoluntu kunye ukholo. Ntombi "Inkokeli Enkulu" wayesazi ukuba ukuthanda njani ukuba ukubandezeleka ukuqala ubomi ngokutsha. Akakwazi ukuba umama ezilungileyo abantwana bakhe, kodwa zange akazange ubunzima kulo. USvetlana losifovna kunyamezela xa ngokuba intombi Stalin, ngoko, kanye West, kuthi ndlela-ntle igama lakho endala. Kodwa, yaba Lanoy Piters, ibihleli kuba ihlabathi lonke "Nkosazana eSoviet."