Imbali Grave Askold kaThixo eyayiseKiev. Church of St Nicholas engcwabeni Askold kaThixo

Enye yeendawo ibalulekileyo kwimbali Kiev ilibandla iSt Nicholas. imvelaphi yayo ngokusondeleyo onxulumene kwimbali Askold engcwabeni. iimfihlelo ezininzi amabali abantu enxulumene nale ndawo. Ndwendwela iindonga le lesikhumbuzo wembali kuya kuba umdla kumntu wonke. Ngapha koko, kunye Askoldov induli ezinxulumene zibakala ezininzi zembali ezixoxa yamabali amaninzi.

ingcwaba Askold kaThixo

Ngoku Askol'dov gquma ibekwe kwindawo epakini phezu kodonga lasekunene Dnieper. eminyaka eyadlulayo, le ndawo yayisaziwa ngokuba Ugric phecana. Ngokutsho legend, ngo-882 kude kule ndawo wabulawa umlawuli lokuqala lamaKristu of Kiev Prince Askold. Kunye wabulawa naye umzalwana wakhe Amaxhama. Bobabini wafela ezandleni yalapha prince Oleg (Rurik). Emva kokufa abazalwana Oleg waba ngumlawuli yinxalenye Kievan Rus. Askold and Dir zaye wangcwatyelwa kwisiza wokubulawa kwabo.

Ngokutsho imithombo yembali, Askold ngokufanelekileyo kufuneka akhokele Kievan Rus. Kukho ubungqina bokuba inkosana wabhaptizwa eConstantinople. Xa usenza ubhaptizo wanikwa igama Nicholas.

Ababhali-mbali abaninzi ukuthandabuza isibakala kukubulawa abazalwana, besithi nto amabali abantu nje. Noko ke, Grave Askold kaThixo Kiev ingqalelo indawo yokuphumla wabathetheli Kiev kunye ekufutshane Ude indlwana encinane.

Church of St Nicholas

Phezu Askold engcwabeni St Nicholas icawa yakhiwe eyayiseKiev. igama layo yakhethwa imbeko igama yenene xa bebhaptizwa. Ngomhla ukusungulwa Church sengcwaba Askold xa kukho amavo ezimbini. Kukho kwinguqulo xa kwakudalwa ezinye itempile zathatha inxaxheba ngokwakhe Olga.

Inguqulelo yesibini kukuba, ngokutsho umkhumbuzi wavuma isiphoso, igama elithi "Olma" lathatyathelw ngempazamo yi "Olga". Abanye abaphengululi baye phambili ingcamango yokuba ngunozala icawa yaba zobuhedeni okanye Ol'ma Olmosh. Yaba umphathi kwecala le Hungarians, uhamba yi eKiev kwinkulungwane IX. Kuba sele inikwe Svjatopolka intombi, ogama Peredslava. Ngoxa esekuthinjweni ixesha elide, Olmosh akwazi ukwakha ibandla imbeko lomtshato wabo.

Ngo-971, unyana ka- Princess Olga Prince Svyatoslav watshabalalisa ibandla St Nicholas engcwabeni Askold kaThixo. Yena lamaqaba, yaye ke ngoko inxaxheba ephambili ekupheliseni izinto ezingcwele ubuKristu kumazwe abo.

Noko ke, ngo-990, ibandla ngokutsha ngokwemiyalelo Prince Vladimir. Ngowe-1036 loonongendi yasekwa apha.

The Legend of Prince Mstislav

Kukho nenye ilejendi oludityaniswe kunye Grave Askold kaThixo. Legend yokuba ngo-1113, unyana ka-Vladimir Monomakh Mstislav wabuyela ekhaya evela ekuzingeleni kwakhe. Prince ulahlekile ehlathini emnyama. Ndafumanisa ukuba wayedlula kwendlela, apho namhlanje Askol'dov udonga e Kyïv, ndabona ukukhanya evela umfanekiso St Nicholas. Le umqadi uvezwa inkosana endleleni egodukayo.

Iguqulwe kwi mbali imithombo siyazi ukuba umbulelo ukuba ukubuya kwakhe ngokungummangaliso Mstislav ngo-1115 ibisekelwe kwindawo a madoda nunnery. Oku waphila imihla yokugqibela uTheodosius, umseki Kiev-Pechersk Lavra.

Kwiminyaka emininzi kamva, kwindawo apho kwakhiwa apho indlwana ingcwaba Askold kaThixo. ukukhanya kwayo walathisa abahambi endleleni elungileyo.

zokwakha ngakumbi itempile

Indlela endala St Nicholas Church kucingwa ukuba zifumaneka Kalnofoyskom yeplani. Yaba ibandla ngomthi nezakhiwo ezintathu.

Ngowe-1696 isakhiwo yaphinda yakhiwa, kunye namalungu ayo longeziwe kwizakhiwo ezimbini ngaphezulu. Ukwakhiwa wahlawula Ivan Mazepa. Le projekthi yaphuhliswa wezakhiwo iosif Startsev.

Ngowe-1810, i-wezakhiwo oyintloko Kiev zakhiwa kwisiza wecawa Ingcwaba encinane Askold kaThixo. It waba imigangatho kunye itrone 2. Ngaphantsi ke emi kuyo engcwabeni, idume ubuhle bayo eyodwa iconostasis ye-Carrara lebhastile negolide. Le exposure imele Grave bonke abanomdla Askold kaThixo e Kiev. Imbali ithi ukuba imifanekiso babulawa Vasnetsov. Beautiful somculo, ibekwe ibandla, yaba kukudala umlimi Raphael izandla. Kukho zabekwa emendweni, namathala 9 ukwenza imingcwabo, kwakunye izinyuko iindinyana.

leSoviet

Ebudeni bolawulo lweSoviet satshatyalaliswa ibandla. Emangcwabeni sajikwa yaba epakini. Ngowe-1936 lo yokutyela lavulwa apha. Ngowe-1938, ngokomakhi P. Yurchenko wakha itempile le nkundla epakini.

Uzuko kunye nobuhle kanye owayesakuba koko waba imemori kuphela necropolis. Kuphela ubudala namagqala yesixeko nangoku zigcinwe kwimemori ye ubuhle owayesakuba kule ndawo.

Ngowe-1979, kunye nokuvulwa yimbali esi sixeko eKiev Museum, waqalisa ukuba aphinde ayakhe itempile. Akukho wenza Exhibition Centre. Kwaye ngo-1985, isicwangciso epheleleyo yenzelwe abasebenzi imyuziyam lokuphinda oku izinto zembali ngokomoya.

Ukubuyiselwa ibandla

Ukususela ubunzima izicwangciso kunye neeprojekthi ukubuyiselwa zakhiwo esiyimbali ukhethe lowo afana ingqondo webandla 1810. Le projekthi Kujongwe ekudalweni mboniso kwigumbi elingaphantsi kwe St Nicholas Church, ebonisa iinkcukacha yembali kwi necropolis. Obekumele ukutshintsha indawo ezingqongileyo. bezakhiwo project Kiev wabizwa ngokuba "Indawo yeMbali:. Grave Askold esithi"

Nangona kunjalo, lo uxhaso ngokwaneleyo ukuphumeza wonke umsebenzi eziyimfuneko ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngowe-1992, ngenxa nakwenzeka ukuba aqhubeke umsebenzi wokulungisa yanikwa Orthodox of the Greek isixeko eso sithili yamaKatolika.

Ngowe-1998, ukubuyiselwa yafikelela esiphelweni ubhalo, kwaye (itempile Photo kwakhona ungabona ngezantsi) Askold kaThixo Ingcwaba yaba yindawo lokuphambukela amaKristu amaninzi Orthodox.

Ukwahlula ibandla elitsha

umyili owaziwayo Vladimir Khromtchenko lwaqhutywa ukubuyiselwa ezintsonkothileyo. Wonke umsebenzi sagqitywa ngowe-1998. Grave Photo Askold likaThixo kwimo yalo ngoku ithiwe thaca apha ngasezantsi.

Kwigumbi elingaphantsi kwecawa laseka ibandla azinikele memory sikaPopu St. uSylvester.

Yokumisela wathatha indawo May 22, 1998. Icawa omtsha St Nicholas baba wabulela edumileyo utyelelo lwakhe buqu UPopu John Paul II ngexesha lotyelelo lwakhe eKiev ngo-2001.

Askold emangcwabeni entabeni

Ukususela ngo-1976 itempile babuya ukungcwatywa. lala apha iintsalela iinkosana abaziwayo Kievan.

Ukususela ngo-1945, ilizwe apho eShiyol i Askold kaThixo e Kiev, waba yindawo yokungcwaba abakhululi awileyo sixeko umsebenzi yaseJamani. Ebudeni beMfazwe Yehlabathi II amajoni aseJamani sangcwatywa apha, kodwa emva 1944 imizimba yazo wafuduselwa kwenye indawo. Kwaye ngo 1957, iintsalela amajoni Soviet zaye angcwatywa kwi Park Uzuko obunguNaphakade.

Namhlanje, njengakwimihla yakudala, kukho necropolis apho sangcwatywa abahlali adumileyo esixeko, abadlali, oogqirha, abayili, yomkhosi abaqambi. Kwezi nosaziwayo mihla apha iintsalela abantu ezifana Lashkevich A. S. (mbali Ukrainian), Nestorov P. N. (pilot), Nikolaev V. N. (eyenzelwe yi eKiev) Solovtsov NN (zolinganiso, umlawuli) Glebova MM (weqonga), Mering F. F. (ugqirha ebalaseleyo) Tarnovskiy V. V. (van'wankumi), Shile A. Ya. (ngokomakhi), Shleyfer G. P. (wezakhiwo).

Indlela ukuya ndulana Askold

Idilesi ye zakhiwo lembali ngoku uququzelelo: Dnipro ngokuzalwa, Park Road. Lo mmandla luvuleleke imini nobusuku.

Phambi Grave Askold bakaThixo lula ngeenyawo. Akukho iindlela zothutho musa ukuya kwi Dnieper nokwehla. Kulungile ukuqala indlela ukusuka Square Odumo. Le kufuphi "Arsenal" station metro. Well kakhulu nje uyakwazi ukufikelela kule ndawo ebhasini 38th. Ukusimisa ubizwa ngokuba Park Uzuko. Ukusuka apho waya kuloo ndawo ufuna linani ibhasi 62.

Xa sifika park Askold udonga lokungqinga, iindwendwe ngenisa umoya eemfihlelo yamandulo, iintsomi kunye namabali ezinxulumene nale ndawo. Yinto Ayimangalisi ke ngoko umtsalane kuye kunye nabantu of Kiev, kunye neendwendwe. Bavuma iindumiso le kwisakhiwo sembali, ababhali abaninzi ziimbongi. In imisebenzi Tarasa Shevchenko kukho amabali malunga Askold udonga. Umbhali imisebenzi emininzi Zagorski wabhala inoveli malunga indawo umelwe. Ngokusekelwe kulo msebenzi Verestovskogo opera zadalwa.

Kwakhona kufutshane Askold leentaba ilitye lesikhumbuzo ku Andreyu Pervozvannomu, nokubeka phakathi ezikhumbuzo ezingcwele enxulumene kwimbali Kiev.

Sifika kwelinye kwimbali ongasoze ulityalwe natyebileyo izixeko Ukrainian - eKiev, qiniseka ukuba ukuhambela yayo. Enye zodumo ngokomoya yaye ngokweenkcubeko Grave i Park Askold kaThixo. Ndwendwela i Church of St Nicholas, kwakunye necropolis, abatyeleli kungena yamandulo, ubunyani obufihlakeleyo eminyaka edlulileyo. Ukukhunjulwa tyelelo kule ndawo iya kuhlala iminyaka ezayo lundwendwe ngalunye.