I-spruce ebomvu: ukutyala nokunyamekela

I-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (ifoto iboniswe ngezantsi) - imithi enemibala emihle, ebizwa ngokuba yinto enhle. Iinaliti zalo zihlanganiswe ngeengubo ezixutywayo, zinika isityalo umthunzi okhethekileyo. Ndiyabulela kulo mbala, i-spruce yafumana igama layo. Ukuze ubuhle bomthi buvule ngokuzeleyo, lufuna unonophelo olulodwa kunyaka.

Esi sityalo esingenakuthobeka siyafaneleka ukukhula kwendawo yethu yemozulu. Umthi ukhula kakuhle kwaye ukhula, ufuna umhlaba ofanelekileyo. Kwenzeka ukuba ilizwe apho lityalwe khona likhuselwe li-fungus. I-spruce eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ukutshala kunye nokunyamekela okwakwenziwa kwindawo yokukhula kwezityalo zezolimo, kunokuziva bubi.

Ukuba iinaliti zatshintshile umbala wazo obomvu, oku kuwuphawu oluqinisekileyo lokuba isityalo sisulelekile. Kwiimeko zemvelo, umhlaba apho le mithi ikhula iqukethe iifungi eziyimfuneko yokukhula. Uhlalutyo lomhlaba olusesikweni olwenziwe ngcali luya kunceda ngexesha lokuba lichonge zonke iingxaki kwaye lilungise ukubunjwa kwalo ngokuzisa izixhobo ezifunekayo (udongwe okanye isanti, i-humus okanye i-fertilizer, umgquba okanye umquba).

I-spruce ebomvu: ukutshala nokuzilungisa kwintlambo kunye nentaba

Imithi ekhulayo kwiindawo ezomileyo, ukutyiliswa okongeziweyo kuyimfuneko. Ukuze i-spruce ityalwe kwindawo ephantsi, ngokuchaseneyo, kuyimfuneko imithombo yamanzi, eya kukukhusela ekunganyeni komswakama kwaye ayiyi kuvumela ukuba izimpande zibole. Umhlaba kufuphi ne-trunk kufuneka ukhululiwe ngezikhathi ezithile, ukhula, udibene ne-peat okanye i-bark echotshoziweyo. Ukuba umthi udinga ukondla okongezelelweyo, kuyimfuneko ukondla umgquba wamaminerali. Ukususela ngamaxesha, i-trunk kufuneka ihlanjululwe ngothuli, ngakumbi kwimithi emifula.

I-spruce ebomvu: ukutshala nokunyamekela imithi esanda kutshalwa

Ezi zityalo zifuna ukunakekelwa ngononophelo. Ngonyaka wokuqala emva kokufakelwa kwawo kwindawo entsha, ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe ekuphuhlisweni kwenkqubo yeengcambu. Ngoxa umthi ungagqithwanga ngokupheleleyo, kufuneka utyilwe. Amanzi akufanele abe kubanda. Ubushushu obuphezulu bokunisela ngamadridi ama-15-22. Izityalo ezifakwe kutshatyalaliswe kungekudala zidinga inkxaso ngenkxaso yamanqaku athile. Kufuneka bahlolwe rhoqo ngamaxesha kwaye, ukuba kuyimfuneko, ilungiswe kwaye iqiniswe kwakhona.

I-spruce ebomvu: ukutshala nokunyamekela imbewu efunyenwe kwimbewu

Isigaba sokuqala sokukhula kwezityalo ngale ndlela siqala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Eyona nto ibaluleke kakhulu, xa kuvela uhambelana nokuphela kwamaqabunga. Imbewu i-fir blue for a day left in the water. Emva koko utshale iifotyi zezityalo kunye ne-sawdust u-2-3 cm ungqimba. Kwi-20th-25th day shoot shoots. Imithi encinane ikhula ngokukhawuleza, kunzima ukunyamezela ukuhlanganiswa komhlaba, ungayithandi ummandla kunye nomoya ongezantsi kunye nomoya ovulekile. Nangona imithi yeKrismesi incinci, kufuneka ihlale ikhula ngokucokisekileyo ukuba ingabandakanyi ukukhanya komhlaba. Ngenxa yendawo engabonakaliyo yenkqubo yeengcambu, ukulima okunzulu akunakwenziwa. Xa izityalo zifikelela kwisiqingatha semitha, ziyakutyala kwindawo engunaphakade.