Ii-orchids ezincinane: ukunakekelwa ekhaya. Pygmy orchid

Akumangalisi kukuba, abaninzi abalimi beentyatyambo banomdla nge-mini-orchids. Ukunyamekela ekhaya kwiintyatyambo akunzima kakhulu. Into ebalulekileyo kukuba ukwazi ezinye iziqulatho zomxholo wazo, kwaye emva koko baya kukukholisa ngokuhle.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo

I-orchids encane, i-dwarfish orchids, ziyi-phalaenopsis, iintyatyambo zezilwanyana ezifanayo. Kukho inani elikhulu leentlobo kunye neentlobo ze-phalaenopsis. Nangona kunjalo, siza kuqwalasela kuphela i-mini, okanye i-version encinane.

Ama-orchids amancinci awawuthandi nakubantu abathandekayo abatshali beentyatyambo kunye nabantu abafuna nje ukuzisa ubuncwane obuncinane kwigumbi. Ezi ntyatyambo zinobungakanani obukhulu, obubahlula kwizityalo eziqhelekileyo.

Ama-orchids angamanzi afakwe iintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Ientyatyambo ezindala kunye ne-inflorescence zifikelela kuma-15-30 centimitha ukuphakama. Kukho iintlobo ezincinci - azikhuli ngaphezu kweentimitha ezili-10.

Le ntyatyambo ikhula phi? I-orchid encinci kwimvelo ingafumaneka kwiindawo ezikhuniweyo ze-equator okanye phakathi kwamatye. Ukukhulisa i-phalaenopsis ekhaya kwaphumelela, kufuneka uqonde ukuba yeyiphi ibakala efanelekileyo kakhulu kwi-microclimate yekhaya lakho.

Njengoko kukhankanywe ngaphambili, iintlobo zee-orchids ezincinane ziyahlukahlukahlukileyo. Kodwa zonke azikwazi ukucatshangelwa, ngoko makhe sigxininise kwizinto ezidume kakhulu.

UMarko omncinane

Elula kumxholo we-phalaenopsis. Unemibala eminingi ye-cream. Iipalali zihlotshiswe ngamabhentshi e-orange kunye ne-pinkish. Umthunzi we-orange ogcweleyo unomlomo. Iifama kunye neziqu zicoceke kakhulu, zine-green hue.

Ngokwahlukileyo kuyimfuneko ukuthetha ukuba le phalaenopsis iya kumkholisa umnini wayo ngeentyantyambo ezimbini ngonyaka. Iintyatyambo ngokwazo zivumba elithozamisayo. Amaqabunga esi sityalo afikelela ubude obungaphantsi kwe-12 cm. Iintyatyambo zibubanzi - malunga no-4 cm.

Orchid

Ayikho ilungu elincinci lomndeni we-orchid, kodwa ubukhulu bayo buyingaphantsi komyinge. Ukuphakama kwe-peduncle malunga ne-20 cm, inomfanekiso ovalwe. Iintyatyambo zinemibala emhlophe nepinki. Kwisityalo esinye sinokuvela kwiingcezu ezili-10 ukuya kwezi-15. Iphepha lixhomekeke, ubukhulu bayo buhluka ukusuka kwi-10 ukuya kwi-15 cm.

Orchid kaLuddemann

Isici esikhethekileyo sale ntlobo ngumlinganiselo wemilinganiselo ye-sepals kunye neentyatyambo ngokwazo. I-mini-orchid engaqhelekanga, njengoko intyatyambo ibancinci kune-sepal. Umbala ophezulu we-pink-violet. Ingundoqo ingumnyama. Umlomo unemivuzo ebomvu ebomvu.

Amaqabunga ahlukeneyo, angabi ngaphezu kwama-20 cm ubude. Umbala uluhlaza oluhlaza. Ububanzi beentyantyambo ngokwazo zi-5 cm. Kukho ama-5 ukuya ku-7 kubo kwi-peduncle enye.

Oncidium

I-oncidium ixhaphakile kwaye ineentlobo ezingaphezu kwe-700. Abanye abameleli baninzi nje ngobukhulu, ngelixa abanye bancinci. Kukho iintlobo ezingadluli kwi-10 cm ukuphakama, iintyatyambo zazo zifana ne-irises. Iphunga elimnandi lincinci, kodwa lihle kakhulu. I-inflorescence ye-mini-orchid ifinyelela malunga ne-10 cm. Iintyatyambo ezincinci, ububanzi buyi-1-2 cm. Uhlobo oluphambili lombala lubomvu, luluhlaza kwaye lubomvu. Iintyatyambo unyaka wonke.

Cymbidium

I-Cymbidium inezintlu ezingaphantsi kune-oncidium. Enye yezona zidumileyo yi-aloe vera cymbidium. Isityalo asidluli kwi-30 cm ukuphakama. Iintyatyambo ziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezincinci, malunga no-5 cm ububanzi. Kwakhona, i-cymbidium ingapapashwa kwezinye iimpawu, ezifana ne-burgundy kunye ne-beige.

I-Ortle

Kukho ezininzi iipasspecies ezincinci. Iintyatyambo zinemibala eyahlukileyo, ukuze wonke umntu athathe isilwanyana kwisinkwa sakho. Ukuphakama kweentyatyambo ngokwayo kuvela kwi-10 ukuya ku-25 cm.

Kwezinye iintlobo zeenkomo, ububanzi beentyantyambo zilingana nokuphakama. Iintlobo ezidumileyo zeNkomo: i-Skinner, iValker, i-Aklund.

Ukugcinwa kwe-orchid ye-dwarfish

Akukho nto inzima kumxholo we-orchids encinane. Ukunyamekela ekhaya kubandakanya iinkqubo ezifanayo kunye neminye imibala eminye. Makhe siqwalasele izinto eziphambili:

• Isityalo akufanele sichazwe ngokukhanya kwelanga, kodwa ukukhanya kufanele kube ngokwaneleyo.
• Urhulumente weqondo lokushisa kwigumbi kufuneka litshintshe kunye nokuhamba kwamaxesha. Ngokukodwa, oku kusebenza kwiinyanga ezimbini zokuqala ekwindla. Ngeli xesha, ukushisa akufanele kube ngaphantsi kwaye kungabi ngaphezu kwe-16-17 degrees Celsius. Oku kubangelwe kwinkqubo yokubeka iintyatyambo zeentyatyambo. Ngalo lonke unyaka lo bushushu buyahlukahluka kwi-+18 ... +30 ^о С.
• Ubuncitshiswa bubaluleke kakhulu kwi-mini-orchid. Ukunyamekela ekhaya kukunciphisa, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ukugcina umgangatho ofanelekileyo wobumanzi. Iphakamileyo izinga lokushisa, iphakamileyo ipesenteji yomswakama. Ngaphandle koko, intyatyambo iya kufa. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba uyagqitha, inkqubo yokubola ingaqala. Ukuthintela oku, kucetyiswa ukuba uphumelele igumbi kakuhle.
• Ukufakelwa ukutshala, umhlaba kuphela osekelwe kwi-moss, amalahle kunye ne-softwood bark iyafaneleka. I-mini-orchid idluliselwa rhoqo kwiminyaka emibini.

• Ngoku ngoku malunga nombuzo wokuba utyilise i-orchid encinane. Kwakhona kubalulekile ukugcina urhulumente wokushisa apha. Amanzi kufuneka abe ngaphezu kweqondo lokushisa ngama-4 degrees. Ziziphi ezinye iinkalo ezikhoyo zokunyamekela i-orchid encinane ekhaya? Ungafaka izimbiza zeentyantyambo emanzini. Umzekelo, kwindawo yokuhlambela. Le nkqubo kufuneka ihlale ingapheli imizuzu engama-20-30. Kule meko, njengoko kwimeko ye "ibhafu", kubalulekile ukuba amanzi eglasi avela emigodini ebhodweni. Ngaphandle koko, ingcambu inokubola. Iintyatyambo zokunkcenkceshela ayimfuneko ngaphezu kweyodwa ngeveki. Ngonyaka oshisayo - nganye intsuku 3-4.
• Ukunkcenkceshela kuyimfuneko yokunyamekela i-orchid encinane. Ekhaya, ungasebenzisa isibhamu sokuphalaza. Kwimozulu eshushu, inkqubo iyacetywa ekuseni. Ubushushu bamanzi bufanele bube bufana nokunisela.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufuneka kwenziwe kabini ngenyanga. Ngaphezu koko, kunokwenzeka ukongeza umxube wezondlo kumanzi ukunkcenkceshela kunye nokunisela ukunkcenkceshela.
• Ukuprintwa kweentyatyambo zentyatyambo kwenziwa emva kokuba i-orchid encane iphelile. Shiya udinga iisentimitha enye kwisiseko se-peduncle.

Ithuba lokuphumla

I-orchid encinane kwindawo engqongileyo ayifuni ixesha lokuphumla. Nangona kunjalo, iimodi zezindlu zomxholo kunye nesimo sezulu sichaza imithetho yaso. Ngoko ke, kwixesha elibandayo, xa liqala ukukhanya mnyama, kufuneka kuthathelwe ingqalelo ukuze kwandiswe ukukhanya kwemini yesityalo.

Ungasebenzisa ukukhanyisa okufakelwayo oku. Inketho efanelekileyo kukusetyenziswa kwezixhobo zokukhanyisa ezikhethekileyo zeentyatyambo. Kodwa ukuba ngesizathu esithile akukho thuba lokuthenga izibane, ngoko ungasebenzisa eziqhelekileyo.

Izifo kunye neempawu zokuxhalabisa

Iingxaki zempilo kwi-orchid ye-dwarfish ekhoyo. Olu hlobo lwesityalo luyakwazi ukuthintela kwiintsholongwane kwaye luyakhathalela umxholo ongafanelekanga. Kwakhona, iingxaki zeenkathazo zivame ukuvela. Konke oku kuguqulwa kukufa kwe-orchid.

Ukuze ungayi kuqhuba le ngxaki kwaye ngexesha lokuba nexesha lokugcina intyatyambo, kufuneka ukwazi ukwahlula iimpawu ezibonisa isigulo. Makhe siqwalasele ezinye zazo:

• Amagqabi athola umbala ophuzi, aphile aze awele. Oku kubonisa ukuqokelela kwamanzi kumhlaba, okanye ukukhanya okukhulu.
• Iintyatyambo ziwa ngaphambi kokuba zifike kwiintyatyambo. Uphawu lokuba isityalo sitshisa kakhulu. Okanye akanakho ukungcola.
• Amaqabunga ahlanganiswe ngamabala amnyama, atyunyiwe. Iimpawu kukuba umgangatho wokunisela awunelanga.

Ukuthintelwa, kufuneka uhlolisise rhoqo isityalo ngenxa yobukho bezilwanyana. Kwimeko yokufumanisa kwabo, susela ngesandla okanye sebenzisa izixhobo ezizodwa ezingathengwa kwivenkile yeentyatyambo. Khetha izidakamizwa ngokukhethekileyo kwi-orchid encinane. Ukunyamekela ekhaya ngenxa yobu buhle, mhlawumbi, kwaye buyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa ukubeka esweni isityalo kuyafuneka.