Ikhukhamba Masha F1: ukuphononongwa, inkcazo, ukulima

Ngokukhawuleza ikhukhamba isuka, ingcono. Ukuba umvelisi ufuna ukwenza inzuzo, ufuna iimveliso ukuba ziqale, ukubonakala kworhwebo kwaye kugcinwe kakuhle ngexesha lokuthutha. Ngoko ke, uhlolisisa iimpawu zezinto ezikhoyo, uyazi kakuhle izinto ezintsha. Kodwa kukho phakathi kwazo zonke iintlobo ezahlukeneyo ezingenakuphuma kwifashini ngaphezu konyaka omnye. Le ngqanda Masha F1.

Inkcazelo

Iimpawu zezi ntlobo zinamandla, zinamandla. Kwindawo enye unokufumana iziqhamo ezi-5 okanye ngaphezulu. Ukuhlanganisa ndawonye ukhukhamba Masha F1. Ukuphononongwa, iifoto zibonisa ukuba umbala wezityalo zazo unobumba obumnyama, umlo ojikelezayo, umlinganiselo wobude kunye nobuxhakaba bububanzi ezintathu. Ubude nganye bu malunga no-8 cm. Iphepha lekhukhamba liye labonakala li-tubercles. Inyama ayinabuhlungu, ininzi.

Injongo

Iindidi zadalwa ukukhula kwiindawo zokugcina izitampu. Ikhula kakuhle kwiglasi. Unokufumana isityalo esihle kakhulu kwibhedi evulekile, apho izityalo zikhona ngendlela engezantsi okanye ephilileyo.

Ubume beentlobo ezahlukeneyo

Ukulungiswa kweF1 Mouse (hybrid) inezibonelelo ezilandelayo:

• Ukuzicoca (i-parthenocarpic);
• Okokuqala (imveliso yokuqala ibonakala emva kweentsuku ezingama-37 emva kokuhlwayela);
• Ukulungele ukukhula kwi-greenhouse kunye nomhlaba ovulekile;
• Ukumelana nezifo ezinkulu;
• Kuyafaneleka ukukhethwa kunye nokulondolozwa;
• Unesivuno esiphezulu.

Imiqathango yokufumana iimveliso eziphezulu

Ikhukhamba iMasia F1 ikhula kwaye ivelise kwiindawo ezivaliweyo. Kodwa entwasahlobo, xa usuku luba lude, ukushisa kuphakama ukuya kuma-degrees ama-25 kwaye ngaphezulu, iziqu zalo ziba zikhudlwana, amaqabunga akhula, amakhukhamba akhula ngokukhawuleza, aya kuba mnandi kakhulu, ukubonakala kwawo kuphuculwe. Ukuze iziqhamo zibe nombala omnyama omnyama, kufuneka wenze i-potassium kunye ne-magnesium.

Ukulima

Ukuchongwa ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo, kufuneka ufumane indawo enhle kunye nomhlaba ofanelekileyo, oya kukhula ikhukhamba iMaf F1. Ukukhula kuyafana nezinye iintlobo.

Ummandla weemkhukhamba kufuneka ufumane ukukhanya okukhulu kwaye uvaliwe emoyeni. Umhlaba ungcono ukuthabatha, ungacacisi, u-loam onesihlabathi okanye u-loamy okhanyayo. Ikhukhamba ayithandi ukuma kufuphi kwamanzi angaphantsi komhlaba. Abaqulunqa ngamakhukhamba bayaxakeka, iklabishi, i-anyanisi, iitapile, iitamatayi, izityalo. Akufanele usebenzise iibhedi apho ngaphambi kokuba kukhule iibheret, amathanga, i-melon, i-zucchini. Umhlaba kufuneka ulungiswe kakuhle. Izichumiso zentsimbi ziveliswa ezintathu kwiiveki ngaphambi kokuhlwayela. I-Organic (ibuyele umgquba) ifakwe ekwindla okanye entwasahlobo. Ikhukhamba iMaf F1 iphendula kakuhle kuyo.

Ukutyala nokunyamekela

Ukuhlakulela ukhukhamba ukusuka kwiimbewu okanye izithombo, ukuhlwayela endaweni engunaphakade. Imbewu ingahlwayelwa eyomileyo okanye eyangaphambili.

Izithombo zihlonyelwe kwizikhonkwane ezincinci kwisityalo ngasinye. Emva kwakho konke, iikomkom aziphilwanga ngexesha lokutshintshwa. Ukuzalisa izigulana ukulungiselela umxube wehlabathi (ii-2 izingxenye), i-humus (iinxalenye ezi-7) kunye nomgquba (inxalenye e-1). Yongeza iifomeral fertilizer. Izityalo zikhulile kwiqondo lokushisa lama-20 ukuya kuma-25, usebenzisa ama-hotbeds okanye naluphi na igumbi elifudumele apho iFucks F1 iqala khona ubomi. Ukutyala kwenziwa ngeveki yokugqibela kaMeyi.

Ukuhluma ngamanqatha amathathu okanye amane okwenene ngeli xesha kuya kuba iintsuku ezingama-25. Kwiintsuku ezisixhenxe ngaphambi kokutyala ziqala nzima. Ngaphambi kokutyala, izityalo zondliwa. Ngeli xesha, kunokubakho amaqabunga asekupheleni. Kule meko, izithombo zifakwe ifilimu. Iikhukhamba zizityalo ezitshatyalaliswayo, aziyikunyamezela i-hypothermia kwaye zinyamalale.

Ungayifumana njani i-Mango F1 ikhukhamba ngaphandle kweendawo zokugcina izithombo? Ukulima kulolu hlobo kudinga inkcitho encinane, kodwa kukho ingozi enkulu yokuba imbewu ayiyi kuvuka. Unokuhlwayela phakathi kweMeyi okanye kungekudala. Ukuhluma okulungileyo kunayo imbewu emva kweminyaka emibili ukuya kwimine yokugcina. Ubunzulu bokuhlwayela buyi 2-3 cm. Unokusibekela izityalo ngefilimu okanye lutrasil.

Ukuqala kweentyantyambo kuxhomekeke kubushushu bomoya. Iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu li-+27 degrees. Ngee-degrees ezingama-20, oku kuya kwenzeka emva kweentsuku ezilishumi. Kwa-32 gr. Isityalo siyeka ukuqhakaza nokuphuhlisa.

Ubuninzi bokutyala

Ukuba izityalo ziye zakhuphuka kunye, kufuneka zidityaniswe. Inani lezityalo nganye ngemitha lixhomekeke kwindlela iCuc F1 ekhulile ngayo ikhukhamba. Impendulo yomthengi ibonisa ukuba inokuthi ikhule iphezulu okanye ijikeleze. Kwimeko yokuqala, ii-4 okanye ezi-5 ziqu (amawaka ama-50 ngehektare) zanele ngokwamitha nganye. Xa usebenzisa i-trellis (indlela elandeleleneyo) ushiye ama-calkumber 3 (25,000 kwihektare). Ukwenza oku, batyalwe ngokukodwa kwesikimu se-80 × 60 kwi-greenhouse okanye 20 × 100 engadini.

Ukunyamekelwa kwezityalo

• Amanzi emva kweentsuku ezintathu ngamanzi ashushu.
• Ukutya.
• Ukhula lwenguva (njengokuba luyimfuneko), kodwa ngokucophelela. Inkqubo yeengcambu isondele kummandla.
• Zihlala zihlamba ixesha elide ngexesha.
• Gquba phezu kweqabunga lesihlanu ukwenzela ukuba ube nezihluma ezingaphezulu.
• Kwiindawo zokugcina izithombo zikhuphe umxhesho ophezulu kwikhukhamba yokuqala.
• Baphathwa ngama-insecticide kunye neendlela zokulwa nezifo.
• I-Mulch, ukwenzela ukuba umhlaba ungasomile kwaye awuyi kutyumba.
• Qhubeka uqokelela iziqhamo, ukwenzela ukuba inani labo lingadluli kwi-10-16 kwiinqaba.
• Ungayifumba, kodwa oku kuya kwandisa ingozi yezifo zefungal. Iihotele zomoya rhoqo.

Makhe sigxininise kwi-dress-dressing, efuna ukuxhasa i-cucumber Masha F1. Ubungqina bokuba ubungqina bokuqala bokubambelela xa kubhalwe amaqabana ambalwa. Okwesibini lwenziwa kwiiveki ezimbini. Inani lezithako liphindwe kabini. Unokondla kanye emva kweshumi kunye nesisombululo esivela kwi-1 litre yomgquba, uhlanjululwe ngamanitha ayi-10 wamanzi (ungathatha iigremu ezili-10 ze-urea esikhundleni somgquba). Ukuba ukhukhamba zikhula kakubi, kufuneka udibanise umlotha kwisisombululo.

Ukuba ukutya akukwaneli, amaqabunga ekhukhamba aphendubile, i-ovary iyanyamalala. Ungayifumana njani inkcazelo yeCuc F1? Inkcazo yesimo sesiqhamo siya kunceda ukuqonda oku. Ukuba unesimo esifane nepeyari, kufuneka udibanise i-potassium, isalathiso sokukhanya esincinci sibonisa ukungabikho kwe-nitrogen, ubukho bentambo buvela ekutheni amanzi atshisayo. Isiqhamo esiqingqiweyo sinokufumaneka nge-pollination yonxweme yee-hybridi ezahlukeneyo.

Ukutya kuphakamisa isivuno, kodwa kunye nayo kufuneka ukwazi umlinganiselo. Isixa esiphezulu sesichumiso singakhokelela kwisiphumo esahlukileyo. Umgangatho weemkhukhamba uya kuba nzima ngenxa yexabiso elongeziweyo le-nitrate, kwaye ikhukhamba ingaba yingozi kwimpilo yabathengi.

Ukuvunwa

Iikhukhamba kufuneka ziqokelelwe imihla ngemihla. Ukuba kuyenzeka ngaphantsi, abanye babo baya kuphuma, balahleke umgangatho wabo. Ukongeza, baya kucotha ukuvuthwa kwamanye amaqanda. Ukuvuna rhoqo kweziqhamo kwandisa umgangatho kunye nobungakanani besityalo. Yilungise ngokucophelela. Iimpawu zamakhukhamba zininzi kakhulu kwaye zithenda, zihlala zidibene. Ukuba unokukhupha ngamandla ikhukhamba, ngelixa ungaligcinanga isitshixo, ingawaphula. Ukutshitshiswa kwehlathini kutshabalalisa ngokukhawuleza.

Imveliso

Iintlobo ezimbalwa zivelisa isiqhamo esininzi njengeChikumber yama-Masha F1. Isivuno saso si-2 kg kwihlathi ngalinye. Kwiminyaka eyi-6 eyiminyaka, kukho iikomkom, ezixhamlekileyo kunye neyingozi kwimpilo (zikhona ezinjalo) iipropati zifundwa kakuhle.

Izinzuzo kunye nokulimala kwamakhukhamba

Ama-95% wamanzi ekubunjweni, ukungabikho kwamafutha, i-carbohydrate kunye namaprotheni - konke oku kunceda ukunciphisa umzimba. I-caloric umxholo wekhukhamba yi-kcal 15 nge-100 g. Iqukethe iivithamini A, C, PP, iqela B, i-potassium (ininzi), i-phosphorus, i-iron, i-magnesium, iodode nezinye izinto ezincedo.

Ikhukhamba inceda ukunyanga izifo zentliziyo, ukutshintshisana ne-polyarthritis, i-gout, iimpso kunye nesifo sesibindi, iprotate, iphucula intlungu yamathumbu, inceda ukulahla i-edema, inomdla wokudla kunye ne-diuretic. Iitrokiti ze-alkaline, ezikhoyo ekubunjweni kwemifuno, zikhuthaza ukuvuselelwa. Ngenxa yoko ubizwa ngokuba ngumyalelo womzimba. Ikhukhamba isetyenziselwa ngaphandle kwimaski. I-Potassium kunye ne-silicon ziphucula ukubonakala kwesikhumba kunye neenwele. Iimodebisi ze-iodine ziya kunceda abantu abane-iodine. Kwaye, ngokufanelekileyo, inobungozi kulabo abane-iodine ngaphezulu. Ukongezelela, iikomkethi ezinobungozi zingabangelwa ngabagulitritis, izilonda zesisu kunye nezilonda zomzimba.

Iikotyi ezikhulile kwiibhedi ezivulekileyo, zininzi ngaphezu kwazo zonke izondlo ezidweliswe. Kodwa iipropati zezokwelapha ezingenayo i-salted ne-pickled. Ziyamnandi nje.

Uhlolo lomthengi

Amalimi amaninzi akhula iCuc F1. Ukuphononongwa kwamanqaku amakhono: akukho nto ibuhlungu, ayifaki i-voids ngaphakathi kwesiqhamo. Ukuba kukho iikomkom ezibuhlungu, ngokuqinisekileyo le nto injalo. Iinkcukacha zichaza inkqubo yokukhula. Baxelela amava abo, njani kwaye xa imbewu ihlwayelwa, iCuc F1 ikhukhamba ityalwe phantsi kwefilimu. Ukubunjwa kwehlathi kuyenziwa ngokuququza isitshixo esiyinhloko. Oku kunceda ukwandisa isivuno sityalo. Emva kwakho konke, endaweni yesinye, nangona iqhubu elide, ukuya kwinqanaba elithandathu.

Abalimi abaninzi banje ukuba iintlobo eziphantse aziphelelanga ngezifo. Kodwa kunjalo banqwenela ukubeka umngcipheko kwaye baphathe imithi ye-antitiviral "Aliet" kwibhakede lama-Masha F1. Ubungqina bobathengi bubonisa ukukhwabanisa kwi-perianospirosis yakhe kunye nefuthe le-powdery kwi-humidity ephezulu. Ekubonakaleni kokuqala kwesi sifo ("umgubo"), amaqabunga achaphazelekayo anqunyulwa. Ungabaphatha ngomlotha.

I-salted, emathinini - kuzo zonke iintlobo zeCucumber F1. Iingxelo zithi iikomkom, ezifana nemifuno nezithelo ezininzi, zomelelwe ebusika kubomileyo. Oku kunceda ukugcina izinto ezincedo ezifumaneka kwimveliso.

Kukho ubungqina bemixhasi malunga nabathengisi abangenangqiqo. Baqaphela ukuba ezinye izityalo zenkampani "iSeminis" zakhula ziqhamo. Kodwa ekuqaleni babe neentyantyambo zelungu lendoda, elingafanelekanga kwiimveliso. Yintoni na? Mhlawumbi oku akukona abahwebi beenkampani. Ukuba uqinisekile ukuba uthenge imbewu eqinisekisiweyo, unokuqhagamshelana nabakhuseli bamalungelo abathengi. Kodwa kuqala kufuneka ufumane isheke kunye nokupakisha kwimbewu. Kukho uluvo lokuba inkampani ethi "Seminis" ngokunyuka kweemfuno ayinelanga ukubeka umgangatho. Abathengi bayaphawula ukuba phakathi kwembewu kukho inani elincinci lokungafihli, ukunyanzeliswa kwabo kudibanisa, kukho nokhula. Kwaye kwenzeka ntoni kwimbewu xa uphinde upakishwa ngabasasazisi, akukho mntu uyaziyo. Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, kungcono ukuthenga imbewu kwi-packaging yasekuqaleni, kufuneka bathengwe kubameli abasemthethweni.

Iingxelo ezininzi malunga nembewu yezinye iinkampani, umgangatho wabo, ukuhluma. Bayaqaphela ukuba imbewu yeenkampani zaseDutch "IziNunems", "Enza", "Syngenta" zilungiselelwe kakuhle, kodwa phakathi kwazo ziyakhathazeka.

Phakathi kwala mafama afanelekileyo alungiselele imbewu yokutyala, ebizwa ngokuba yiCCF LLC Partenokarpik-D (Vnukovo). Iqumrhu libonisa izibonda, ezaziwa kuwo wonke umhlaba. Kodwa banenkampani engapheliyo, imiqulu emincinci yemveliso. Abanye abathengi abafana nemikhiqizo yokukhetha kunye nenqanaba lembewu "Gavrish".