Zibazele - imishini zokuhlakula

Ingakumbi ukulinywa kwezityalo ezinkulu ibandakanya abapase ezininzi emasimini izixhobo ezahlukeneyo enzima: iitrektara, ukudibanisa abavuni, izithuthi kunye ezirhuqwayo, njl Ezo zinto kakhulu zilinganisiwe umhlaba, kakubi ukutshintsha yokusebenza yayo agronomic.

Ukongeza, xa zonyaka balimi yokulima kunye nonyango umhlaba nokugaya kuyilwa,-kuthiwa ikhuba sole - umaleko unzulu 20-30 cm.

Lo maleko densified kuthintela kwii-imvula kwamanzi okunkcenkceshela ngokwemaleko asezantsi zomhlaba ukufuma avuke phezulu. Kuguga nomoya yezityalo iingcambu zone, kunciphise umsebenzi ngeentsholongwane nangebhayisekile kwezondlo. Iingcambu zezityalo yezolimo awukwazi ukungena nzulu ikhuba ukufikelela kuphela ukuba izondlo nokufuma. Isiphumo yehliswe ngokubonakalayo kunye nophuhliso lokukhula kwezityalo, ukuqokelela ukufuma kunye nezondlo, yaye, ekugqibeleni, kunye nesivuno.

ingxaki Ingakumbi nokoyika ukugangatheka komhlaba ezixabisa kwiigadi zeziqhamo kunye nezidiliya, apho phakathi kwemiqolo zonke izixhobo ukhuthaza omnye kuphela umkhondo kunokwenzeka. Yenza ukugangatheka kakhulu komhlaba kule mimandla, ochaphazela nzulu kutsalwe. Kamva, emva kokuba amanzi emvula eqokelela ingoma, oko kwenzakalise kakhulu permeability kwezixhobo nokucutha flow umoya kwindawo engcanjini yemithi yeziqhamo.

Imeko efanayo kuxhaphakile horticulture, esebenzisa tramline elinye ukulungisa umhlaba ngexesha lokutyala, isichumiso, ukutshiza, kananjalo xa uhlamba.

Isisombululo isinga le ngxaki ukusetyenziswa ziba enzonzobila. Zibazele - le oomatshini ezizodwa zolimo zenziwe.

Uyilo le mishini sisakhelo apho kukho ezininzi nezinye izinto kunye imilenze nokuthambisa abekwe. Kwicandelo angasemva Zibazele ngokuqhelekileyo afakwe diski okanye izileyi ukuze sokulinganisa ngakumbi umhlaba kunye kwesityalo ukungcwatywa iintsalela. Ngu-siseko uqhagamshelwano ukuba itrektara, aba matshini yahlulwe ngeentlobo zilandelayo: imvelaphi inyuselwa khona kwaye mfutho.

Zibazele ntsimbi zilapha phezulu bazikhanda inkqubo ekhethekileyo ngokukhuselwa nomthwalo - amatye okanye iindawo zomhlaba ashinyeneyo kakhulu. Le nkqubo ubethwe ekhethekileyo xa bomthwalo ziguyiwe eme apha emva, nto leyo ethi ithintele umonakalo nesakhelo ngokwayo kunye isakhelo umatshini. Kwakhona wasebenzisa ezahlukeneyo lweenkqubo zokukhusela kunye Isilinda hydraulic, xa kwintlanganiso kunye senza isithintelo yokubeka emva koko ngokuzenzekelayo ibuyisela phantsi isenzo hydraulics.

Ngamathupha for ziba inokuba iincakuba ezongezelelweyo tyaba, leyo kwenza bezikhulule ngenxa ukuyilwa neentanda osecaleni kule nwebu lomhlaba. Ngamanye amaxesha ngenjongo efanayo esetyenziswayo eshukuma nesakhelo oluqhutywa amandla ngexesha elinye oluthi etektala.

Zibazele ububanzi ingaphezulu kwe-3 ngokuqhelekileyo unesakhelo enamavili kwezothutho lula. anokukhethwa, kangangoko olongezelelweyo kwicala kumatshini amacwecwe scuff kunye isixhobo isicelo izichumisi ingafakwa.

Izinto eziluncedo eziphambili ziba elimnyama:

1. Ukungabikho lunamahlwili amhlophe kumphezulu womhlaba, njengoko sokulima.
2. Ukuphucula iimpawu ezibonakalayo womhlaba: ukuhla lexinene ukunyuka porosity.
3. Ukuphucula iimpawu amanzi umhlaba: yokukhupha amanzi kunye permeability amanzi.
4. Phucula nomoya esineengcambu izityalo zezityalo.
5. I-flow izakhi waya ingxenye yaso zomhlaba.

Ukusebenzisa subsoiler nga ukwandisa izivuno zezityalo, ukonga amafutha ngenxa enye lula ezilandelayo zokulima izixhobo, kunye, kwezinye iimeko, kwaye endaweni elima njengoko unyango ukwamkelwa ezinzima eneji-.

Ukuze ukuqhuba le ukwamkelwa Agrotechnological kucetyiswa 1 amaxesha kwiminyaka 2-3 ukuya ubunzulu 50-70 cm, edibanisa kunye nesicelo izimbiwa okanye eziphilayo.