Legbary (iinkuku uhlobo): inkcazelo, iimpawu kunye neempawu unonophelo

amafama Iinkuku badla iintlobo zezityalo, ezo eziluncedo ezininzi kunye neengxaki ezimbalwa. Enye yezi kuthathwa yi iinkuku uhlobo nathi. Legbary - yingangamsha nesihombo nendlu yonke. ezi ntaka banobubele, ukumelana zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo zinemveliso kakhulu. Ukanti bahlukile ukuba i amaqanda umbala engaqhelekanga. Ngoko ke, eli nqaku isihloko - legbary: inkcazo amantshontsho uhlobo, ingakumbi umxholo, imikhwa kunye nenye ingcaciso eluncedo iya kunikelwa ingqalelo yakho.

A incinane

Ezi iinkuku ziye Wabonakala 1930 eNgilani. Ngelo xesha, oosonzululwazi Pease kunye Pennetta Sizibandakanye kwiintlobo ukuzala, eya kubalulwa engemveliso ekumgangatho ophakamileyo iqanda.

Yemifuniselo wokuqala zange ukunika iziphumo ezilungileyo, kodwa abalimi abazange zeka yaye waqhubeka ukusebenza. Ngenxa yoko, bafumane gqith entsha eye kwakhona wawela kunye nomzali. Bathi igama zohlobo esitsha zamantshontsho legbarami.

imibala

Umsebenzi onzima iya kuzisa iinkuku imibala eziliqela. Abalimi ikwazile ukufumana iintlobo cream, isilivere negolide. Eyona hlobo luqhelekileyo iinkuku - cream legbar in lweenkomo ezibandakanya EChile. Ivela ezi ntaka wathabatha phezu gene, umbala amaqanda oluhlaza. Ukusuka arakunov yena wahlala kunye Crest, ngasemva.

Ngepaint jikelele babe bukhrim-beige umbala imivumbo omdaka. Ebuhlanti inkuku abe nombala mnyama, ibe neyarkimi. Olu phawu kungenxa sofuzo, leyo attenuates umbala yegolide ukuba umququ.

Inkcazelo eziphilayo

Ngoko ke, yintoni na le hlobo? Iinkuku iintlobo legbary myasoyaichnym. Iintaka kwamaqanda enkulu kunye nenyama kakhulu. Umqhagi ifikelela 3.5 eekhilogram ubunzima, kunye neenkuku - 3 kg. Noko ke, xa wayekhulile eRashiya, ezi iinkuku akuvamanga ubunzima ngaphezulu kwe-2.5 kg. Oku kungenxa awohluke yemozulu.

Edinwe inkuku iqala eneminyaka iinyanga ezi-5, ngoko namawa kuba phakathi-ntlobo.

Ngaphandle, iinkuku uhlobo legbar ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Intloko ke kisekiyo avareji.
2. Kama ifumile umgca obomvu. Kuye amazinyo ezintandathu. Ekubekeni iinkukhu wavumela elirhoxisa esecaleni Ridge le.
3. Ngasemva yentloko unalo ngesihlwitha. Oku kuyilwa iintsiba elide, isesiswini umva. Ngenxa yale Crest, crested uhlobo ubizwa.
4. Amacici elide, rounded imilo.
5. yendlebe emhlophe, elimbhoxo.
6. Le intamo ende, feathering kwakhe okuhle.
7. Ngasemva inde kwaye iflethi, tapering ukuya ngumsila wena.
8. Chest lirhangqwa, ebanzi.
9. Wings ezinkulu, ngokuqinileyo ukuya umzimba.

Ngokutsho ukudandalaziswa, iinkuku legbary uhlobo anexabiso umndilili umsila ibekwe kwi-engile degrees 45. Imilenze ubude medium umbala omthubi. Iminwe tyaba, elide.

A isici esasenza amatakane kahle, umlinganiswa yayo okunezakha-mzimba.

uhlobo lomtshato

iinkuku uhlobo IsiNgesi legbar unawo kusini na umgangatho umbala lophuhliso ngokwasemzimbeni. ezingeloncedo zikwabonelelwa, ekuqapheleni iimeko apho nezikhukukazi ayizali.

Ukuba le ntaka kukho yendlebe ebomvu, igophe umsila kujikwa okanye enezinto kunye ikama inkuku, ukuba abantu abanjalo musa ukusebenzisa ukuzalisa.

ukuvelisa

Izimvo zeenkuku uhlobo legbar ukuthetha malunga nemveliso yayo ephezulu. Ikwimeko entle, umxholo intaka iqalisa ukubeka amaqanda xa eneminyaka iinyanga ezi-5. Kulo nyaka, hen ngokubekwa unako ukubeka malunga 210 amaqanda abanobunzima 60 grams. shell nombala blue okanye ukukhanya okuluhlaza. kwamaqanda iqhubeka iminyaka emibini, ngoko ke imveliso kunciphisa.

Amaqanda lokuzala elungileyo - malunga ne-90%, ngamanye amazwi kungekabekwa namaqanda bafukanywe 100 uyakwazi ukufumana amantshontsho 90 (ngaphandle kokuba bafukanywe echanekileyo kunye nezixhobo elungileyo).

Ezizalana kuyo, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, loo nto ithathwa myasoyaichnoy. yenkukhu Live uyalinganisa ezintathu eekhilogram. Inyama, nigweba yi-ncomo, Obusemagqabini ubunjani, esimnandi, inyama eyahlukileyo kwezinye iintlobo.

Ubuhle nobubi

Legbary banamalungelo zabo nezingalunganga. Le yokugqibela kufuneka ibandakanye kumiwe yemveliso iqanda ngexesha lonyaka kubanda. Ukuthintela oku kungenzeki, nentaka laqhubeka ukubeka amaqanda, ngokuba inkukhu yakhe yokwakha yeenkuku shushu ngako.

Le eziluncedo ziquka uzolile iinkukhu, uhlobo elungeleleneyo amadoda kunye nabasetyhini. Bona uzwane kakuhle kakhulu nezinye iintlobo zeegusha. Legbary awunankinga sikhule eRashiya, njengoko bazenze zambi kakhulu lezempilo. Enye inzuzo - mbala angaqhelekanga leqanda.

Okubhalwe eenkuku

Ngoku okunene ngaloo meko. Legbar - chicken uhlobo kakhulu nabalulamileyo. Noko ke, ngaphambi kokuba uqale kuyo, kufuneka kwakhiwe vygulnik elungileyo. Iintaka ziphatheka kakhulu kwaye kufuneka sihambe ngumoya. Kuyanceda ukuqinisa amajoni omzimba.

Xa lungiselelo vygulnika kufuneka siyakuqwalaselwa amaphiko ephuhliswe kakuhle - le ntaka iyabhabha kakuhle kakhulu. Ukuze iinkuku ayikwazanga ukubhabha, kuyimfuneko ukuba ucinge kokufaka vygulnika evaliweyo top (net). Per chicken ukuba ubuncinane 0.5 square metres. indawo m. Ngexesha uhamba ukuze ondle intaka ayikho kuyimfuneko, kwanele ukuba uyifumane emhlabeni.

Ebusika, kungekhona imveliso iqanda yancitshiswa, kucetyiswa ukuba shushu yeenkuku iinkukhu. Emgangathweni elele kwimbuphu yesarha, iindiza, amagqabi. Igumbi kufuneka umoya kakuhle kodwa idrafti-free.

Hen Sinovuyo amaqanda elungileyo, okunencasa, kufuneka uthathe unonophelo yokudla efanelekileyo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, iinkuku iintlobo ubuncinane ezimbini okuziinkozo, umgubo kajongilanga, umgubo wentlanzi, feed izimbiwa, iingcambu, ingca entsha.

Iimpawu yokuza-

Iinkuku yokuzalela uneempawu zawo. Izimvo zeenkuku uhlobo cream legbar athi ngepaint ukhuseleko ogqwesileyo nezikhukukazi ngokubekwa. Noko ke, kwakuthi uqumbile ngaphambili kangaka luyalambatha, ngoko mva amaqa- ngesifukamisi okanye ubekwe phantsi kwezinye nezikhukukazi.

Kuba ukulinganisela kwamaqanda ezikhethiweyo ubungakanani medium of, ngaphandle kokonakalisa iqokobhe. Ngexesha bafukanywe, kuyafuneka ukuba esweni ngenyameko ubushushu, amanqanaba ukufuma. Ngokuxhomekeke yonke imithetho lala eziveliswe likhulu ngokwaneleyo - ubuncinane 89%. Iinkuku, nigweba yi-ncomo, nto nesebenzisekayo kakhulu. Usuku ubudala ukuba sele kulula ukwahlula ngokwesini. Xa amadoda Lutho ulula, kukho ibala entloko.

Yalusani inkukhu ziqala groats umbona okanye amazimba. Ngcembe eyaziswa ezityiwa ingca eluhlaza, imifuno kunye nezongezo kwezimbiwa. Unga ukondla amantshontsho ukudla.

Ukukhulisa amantshontsho

Omzimba ngo iinkuku okulungileyo kunye nomxholo ekunene aye anda ukusinda, zehlisa umngcipheko kwezifo. Ukuze wenze oku, kufuneka ubanike idlelo, nokudla ekunene kwaye lobushushu egqibeleleyo.

Ngokwemvelo cream Crested iinkuku uhlobo legbar esebenzayo kakhulu. Abameli kufuneka zinike nokuninzi indawo esihamba. Amantshontsho kwiintsuku zokuqala kufuneka brooder enkulu.

Legbary iintlobo ubushushu-onothando. Kuwo wonke unyaka, kuyimfuneko kukubonelela lobushushu iqondo hayi ngaphantsi kwe-10. Ukulungiselela le njongo zigqunyiwe yeenkuku, ubeke izifudumezi xa kuyimfuneko. Ukuba lobushushu lihla ngezantsi-10 ^{° C,} iinkukhu uza kuyeka ukubeka amaqanda, kwaye ngumkhenkce kwaye afele ^-10 ° C.

lweehagu

Ngokutsho nkcazelo, iinkuku legbar uhlobo bobabo basebukhosini. Le nyoni kudla ngokutya ezinye iintlobo. Kuba kukhethwa, feed yakhe ekhethekileyo oluhlaza, nto leyo inikezwa spetsmagazinah. Kodwa ngumash njengesiqhelo, ukutya, Ekhathazekile abangayithandiyo.

Ekwenzeni ukutya kufuneka ingqalelo umsebenzi eliphezulu intaka. Ukwenza azive ekhululekile, kodwa ayikwazi overfeed.

Njengoko bathi iinkukhu, ukuba ukutya kakhulu eliphezulu-osidingayo, ngoko ngokukhawuleza ngokubekwa zazhireyut, bazifinyeza imveliso iqanda, sibe sibi incasa inyama.

Ukuze kwandiswe imveliso iqanda, ebeka iinkukhu emanzini wongezelela lokubopha ekhethekileyo zingathengwa vetaptekah (iivithamini ngokuqhelekileyo amanzi wongezwa ukuphepha ivithamin imibala Wesuka, nemveliso iqanda zanda).

amafama anamava ngokuqhelekileyo ekutyeni ziquka:

1. imifino Root. Iinkuku luncedo ukuba zipheke iitapile, ukucoca off itafile.
2. igwele Baker kaThixo.
3. Inyama kunye isidlo ithambo okanye intlanzi.
4. Pomace.

Ialbatross kufuneka kusoloko feeder eyahlukileyo ukusuka ifidi bezimbiwa. Oku kunokuba iqokobhe wokulinganisa. Naxa kwisingxobo enye ibe luhlalu.

Ukuze bahlukane lweentshulube, intaka ugeza esantini, uthuthu iinkuni. Kufuneka asoloko ekhona ngokukhululekileyo.

Diseases zizala

Nangona uhlobo ithathwa omnye kakhulu ukumelana zizifo ezahlukahlukeneyo, kukho amaxesha xa ntaka iqalisa buhlungu. Kaninzi oku kungenxa yokuba ulondolozo engafanelekanga, isondlo engafanelekanga, umxholo.

Legbary badla ubunzima ukusuka izifo zilandelayo:

1. isifo marek kaThixo. Sisifo wentsholongwane sisasazwa zamathontsana emoyeni. Umthombo usulelo kunokuba amanzi, ukutya ipeni iinkukhu, uthuli. I-arhente causative kwindawo wayephila ukuya kunyaka. Le miqondiso lokuqala lwesifo xa ubuthathaka kweentaka inkxalabo. ikama yakhe lipholi, utshintsho iqinelwa. Kwimeko apho uncedo ongachazwanga ngendlela ngexesha, umaleko baqala ukwala ukutya ukuncipha. Emva koko ziba ukukhubazeka. Le ntsholongwane ebangela utshintsho enyama yangaphakathi, nisingise ekufeni. Njengoko umthetho, esi sifo asinyangeki, ngokunjalo nentaka ukugonyelwa Marek. Le yeyona ndlela kuphela ukukhusela kwezoqoqosho kusuka ntsholongwane.
2. Coccidiosis. Xa iimeko abahluphekayo iintaka abe coccidiosis abagulayo. Le usuleleko kubangela iintsholongwane ezilula. Bengena umzimba kunye namanzi amdaka ngokusebenzisa feed. Emva kokoyiswa lamanqanaba kucetyiswa ukuba amanqaku kwabo inyama, ngokuba unyango ayiniki iziphumo ezihle. Nakuba kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba ukosulela yonke imfuyo, kufuneka ixesha ukutshintsha emanzini, ukondla izilwanyana kuphela ukutya umgangatho, kuthintelwa. Abile phantsi propaivaniyu amalungiselelo ezikhethekileyo intaka ethengiswa vetapteke. coccidiosis ngokwezonyango ivela iintsiba ruffled, ukungabi namdla, esitulweni omdaka.
3. Beriberi. Ukuba lokwaphula amantshontsho ukutya ingaqala beriberi. Ukuze uphephe oku, le ntaka kufuneka anikwe iivithamini. Kusenokuba amalungiselelo ezizodwa wathengisa vetapteke, ezifana "Pentavit". Oku kungenziwa exutywe kunye dragees omnye zabantu "Undevita" ilitha yamanzi nganye kwaye unike iinkuku (iintaka 10 isisombululo). Ngokuqhelekileyo, iivithamini ukunika kanye ngeveki. Kubaluleke ngokukodwa ukuba ukulungisa kukungabikho kweevithamini ebusika. Ngeli xesha mgangathweni.Ukutya fish oil elawulwa. Ukuba kukho isifo izivuka, iinkuku waphatha ivithamin therapy iintsuku ezilishumi. Uphawu lokuqala ivithamin intswelo - ukuwa lentaka ezinyaweni zakhe, kunye nomdla ifidi igcinwe.

Ezinye izifo e legbarov zenzeka kwiimeko ezinqabileyo.

kubangela Related

Novo legbaru uhlobo - Araucans. Amalungu waso ukuba kuveliswe uhlobo legbar. Xa inkqubo yokukhetha nezikhukukazi arakuna ufumene sofuzo apho amaqanda zipeyintwe ngemibala engaqhelekanga - bhlowu noluhlaza. Noko ke, ukusebenza analogu obuphantsi: kwamaqanda - bebonke iamaqanda angama-150 ngonyaka ngamnye.

Enye analog - a ezinemizila Plymouth Rock. Ngumqhagi nezikhukukazi inobunzima phantse kangangoko kwaye legbary, kodwa imveliso iqanda zithe - 180 kuphela amaqanda ngonyaka ngamnye.

Iinkuku zizala legbar ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwamafama zeenkukhu. Bona ayaziswa nemveliso yazo kunye namaqanda umbala ezizodwa. Nge iinkukhu umxholo ekunene ukuziyolisa unyaka wonke amaqanda imnandi, ezintle ukuba akayi kungamohlwayi nabani na umntu akanankathalo.

Noko ke, legbary - alikho amatakane kuphela ukuba ukuthwala iqanda omhle. shades Unusual arakuny tsakisaka. Kodwa legbary ukuba imveliso iqanda ephakamileyo, ukuba babe amajoni omzimba ngcono. Ngenxa yale uhlobo kokona kutya lwamafama eYurophu naseRashiya.