Ingadala Usuku iinkuku: inkcazelo, iimpawu, isiqulatho, ukubuyekeza, iifoto

Iinkuku emakhaya ipoma abaninzi. Le ntaka nabalulamileyo kakhulu kwaye, kwiimeko ezininzi nemveliso. Enye kakhulu ethandwa phakathi beelori, abantu belali kunye neentlobo kumafama May Day. Waye siyakhuthazeka xa ewela iinkuku Yurlovsky, Rhode Island kunye vinadonta. Lo msebenzi lwaqhutywa kwi-imi- 40 lwekhulu XX egameni sefama ngoMeyi 1, kummandla eKharkov. Ngenxa yoko igama laloo uhlobo.

A incinane

Ngexesha Second World War amantshontsho uhlobo Day anqabile kubantu 54 kuphela. Noko ke, walahlekelwa ngokupheleleyo kwakungenjalo. A isizwe 10 maleko kakhulu elungileyo kunye namadoda ezine ekhethiweyo. Ngenxa yoko, sele ngowe-1947 ngoSuku imfuyo chicken liye landa kubantu 180. Ngo-1962 ngo kwiifama ezahlukeneyo Ngekumlungele ukuba ebengazalwanga ukuya 56 thous. Heads. Namhlanje, uhlobo Meyi uSuku ngokwaso phantse kuyo yonke indawo.

Usuku iinkuku uhlobo: Inkcazo

Ezona mpawu ziphambili le ntaka ziquka:

• intloko emifutshane ububanzi,
• umzimba elide kunye ibele khaxa,
• Crest, zange ziphuhliswe kakuhle kakhulu kwaye earlobes rozovidny eqaqambileyo,
• emva ebanzi ngqo.

May Day usiba yenkuku zidla omhlophe. Kwi ngomsila kunye isingci iintsiba abamnyama akhoyo, enza ngaphandle kwale ntaka oyinqaba kakhulu. umbala Ukukhanya - iphambili yeentaka ezifana Meyi uSuku iinkuku uhlobo. Umgangatho kukwafuna ubukho imilenze ezimfutshane nezikhukukazi kokubekela cockerels. Kuyinto luphawu amatakane kunye isikhumba umbala bulubhelu kancinane zendalo.

ixabiso loqoqosho

Ibhekisela zohlobo iinkuku Day myasoyaichnomu ulwalathiso. layers Weight besukelana 2.3 kg cockerel - 3.2 kg. iingenelo le amafama ntaka ochaphazelekayo kakhulu ukunyamezela kwakhe nezikhukukazi elungileyo namandla ngumama. Inani amaqanda esabekwa ezi iinkuku kuxhomekeka kumgangatho ngumongikazi. Ngenxa yokunqongophala yalo imveliso uhlobo iproteni liyehla. Amaqanda iinkukhu ukuqala Ndibeka ngamanani amancinci kakhulu. Noko ke, ngokukhawuleza ebuyela eziqhelekileyo kunye nokwanda kwenani wazila.

imveliso Kwanele aphezulu nezikhukukazi ngokubekwa - naye phawu uphawu le ntaka yezoqoqosho njengoko iinkuku uhlobo May Day. Amaqanda ngonyaka ngamnye, omnye umntu unako Uphatha isixa lamaqhosha malunga 160-200. U-Shell kubo umbala omhle omdaka. Mass of iqanda elinye ifikelela '60

Izinto eziluncedo ze amantshontsho Meyi uSuku, phakathi kwezinye izinto, ziquka ukutyeba okukhawulezayo kunye nempilo entle. Cold-nemithi; abayi ukunciphisa kakhulu kakhulu kwimveliso iqanda ngexesha ebusika kwaye bufanelene ukulima kumbindi weRashiya.

Usuku iinkuku uhlobo: ncomo

Ingxelo ngale ntaka evela abanini yokusongela zabucala liqulunqe kakuhle kakhulu. Lwaluphawula ikakhulu nemveliso yayo ephezulu ixesha elide. Udunyiswa ukukhula ngokukhawuleza iinkuku zeenkukhu nezidumbu zabo ntetho ecocekileyo. Xa nokubuyekezwa, kwamaqanda kolu hlobo kunye ukondla eyiyo waze wathi ngasentla. Usuku iinkuku uhlobo tyazhelenkie, umsebenzi ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusebenza.

Yintoni ofanele kuphalala

Elichithelwa lwemfuyo iinkuku ezifana Day chicken uhlobo, kufuneka zakhiwe kuyo nayiphi na into ekhoyo - iibhodi, imiqadi okanye sleepers. Kodwa nayiphi na imeko yeentaka kuya kufuneka ukuba unombombiya. Ngaphakathi barn kufuneka ube owomileyo kamnandi. Ukubakho uyilo ayinqweneleki kakhulu. Ngamanye iinkukhu May Day, nangona impilo entle iqale ukubamba unomkhuhlane.

Ngomhla emgangathweni barn kufuneka bazalise iindiza, ingca okanye kwimbuphu yesarha. Ukuba ubushushu ayenzelwanga indlu yeenkukhu, umaleko yazo kufuneka ibe ububanzi ngokwaneleyo - ukuya kwi-40 cm (ebusika). Kulo mzekelo, endlwini nkqu ngemihla abanda iya kuhlala lobushushu zero. Koovimba kufuneka amalungiselelo kwi window.

Ukufuya izixhobo indlu

Kakade ke, Yokuqala kubangela inkuku, ukuxelwa esele inikwe ngentla, ufuna ukudala iimeko ezifanelekileyo ukwenzela uphuhliso. Elichithelwa nabo perches ngendlela eqhelekileyo axhotyiswe, zeBRT kunye iindlwane. Kufuneka kwakhona ukunika indawo yokugcina efula kanzulu ukuba phantsi etafileni ukulungiselela meshanok zasebusika. Ngaphezu ngokuqhelekileyo sokuxhoma namagwegwe (okanye ukuqhuba nje ezinzitsheni) ngenxa graters kunye nezinye izixhobo.

Perches zingenziwa mm amaplanga 40x40. afaneleka kahle kakhulu ngenxa yale njongo kwaye ipali le nqwelo-moya enye. Nail perches nomphakamo malunga 80-100 cm ukusuka emgangathweni. Ungalungisa okanye ngqo eludongeni, okanye ungenakuxhomekeka yokubeka isitena kwicandelo elifanayo.
Iindlwane zenziwe iibhodi okanye ngamaplanga. Ekubeni iinkukhu May noSuku medium size, ifanele izindlu dimensions 30h30h25 cm okanye ngaphantsi. Umnyango slot ayidli i imilo enhle kunye nobubanzi-20 cm. Kufuneka nail phantsi indlela emxinwa iplanga-nut ukuthintela kwalento kwamaqanda phambi kwakhe.

Emazantsi indlwane ye straw nokufakelwa. Ngokuqhelekileyo izindlu amaqanda kwi ukuphakama perches. Ngaba ibethelwe ngqo eludongeni. Akuyi kuyacetyiswa kakhulu ukuba zineendlwana kunye zineendlwane phantsi iifestile. Nangona iinkukhu Meyi uSuku zizala kakhulu nabalulamileyo, oko kunokubangela iinkuku ifiva. Yondla ivenkile kwiingxowa, kuzo iingqayi okanye namagubu.

kufuneka sibe yintoni emkhumbini

Kakade ke, mphe ukudla amantshontsho ukusuka isitya okanye ngqo ukusuka emgangathweni - hayi isisombululo engcono. Koovimba kufuneka kusekwa nomkhombe design okhethekileyo. Amlahle kwabo iibhodi. Elidlulileyo kwi-engile omnye komnye ngohlobo unobumba V. Ngezantsi kuyimfuneko ukuba ukubetha iintsika ezimbini emnqamlezweni. Ngaloo afunyanwa imilenze. Neebhodi ezimbini zibethelelwe kwicala ngalinye kumkhombe ukusuka ngentla (kwi ekupheleni ebhodini). Kubo (kwi izikhonkwane zentsimbi) kufuneka iqhotyoshelwe kwipali kwi yonke ubude iiplanga. Kufuneka uthathe indawo kanye embindini. Lungisa akukho mpela. Kwipali kufuneka uphendule, ngokukhululekileyo. Caca uthanda zonke ngaphandle kokukhetha lweenkuku apha kweli feeder intaka kunye nemilenze, kuquka iinkuku May Day. Iimpawu yale hlobo ngembeko ngokotyekelo kunye nokucoceka Yinkqubo eneziphumo ezihle. Kodwa ke inkuku, njengoko bathi, ke inkuku. Ialbatross feeder kuyimfuneko ukuba ukwenyuka na. Pole ukunqanda oko. Hlala kuso zize zifakwe feed endleni neenkukhu kwakhona ukusebenza ngenxa ujikelezo.

Idlelo ngeenkuku

Njengoko ukubuyekeza, esitratweni May Day intaka uhlobo ukuvelisa kuquka ebusika. Kakade ke, ngenxa yale njongo mayixhotyiswe endaweni ekhethekileyo. Positioning idlelo umi kwicala elingasezantsi barn. Ngenxa iinkuku - iintaka kakhulu ezihambayo, kufuneka zibe nkulu ngokwaneleyo ngobukhulu. ucingo idlelo ingaba eqhelekileyo enemingxuma-okulawula. Kuba ihlobo kukho kananjalo bakhwela zeBRT kunye waterers.

iinkuku Ukondla May Day

Uhlobo iinkukhu May Day, njengayo nayiphi na, ufuna ukudla okulungileyo. Ngoko ke, lo ukutya kufuneka ngokwaneleyo okungaphezu. Umgangatho feed, njengoko sele kuchaziwe, ichaphazela ngqo imveliso iqanda. Ngentsasa elandelayo, intaka, kungakuhle ukuba ukunika ingqolowa, ukuze apho kunokwenzeka ukuxuba isuntswana yekalika. Emini ngokufuthi ngumash zemifuno, imifuno kunye neengcambu. Kwakhona faka bran kunye netyuwa kancinane. ngumash onetyuwa okanye umhluzi, okanye amanzi eqhelekileyo abilayo.

buphindwe

ekuvuthweni ngesondo yenkuku Meyi uSuku iza ngeentsuku 180. Ngeli xesha inkukhu sele ongakanani 2.5 kg, amadoda - 3.5 kg. Xa cockerel omnye akhawunti for 5 ukuya nezikhukukazi. Ukuzalisa zikhethiwe esempilweni mobile intaka,, esebenzayo kunye imnyama. Engxakini abalimi ingqalelo nemilenze emide.

Usuku iinkuku uhlobo, ncomo apho kuphela okulungileyo; inomnye inzuzo ebalulekileyo. Ingaphandle ingqalelo oomama elungileyo kakhulu nenkathalo. Ukuchumisa amaqanda amantshontsho abatsha ngaphandle kwi ngoSuku Meyi nokuba kuhle kakhulu. Ngokuqhelekileyo oku iinkuku uhlobo abakhenkethi balana iziphumo kunye lihlathi. amantshontsho Little yellow bazalwa.

Indlela ukondla iinkuku

iinkukhu uhlobo Day (iifoto apho thaca kule page) luphawulwa kukuba soloko inika amantshontsho elihambayo kakhulu ezinozinzo. Noko ke, ekudleni kwabo, njengoko kuzo naziphi na ezinye iinkuku uhlobo, kufuneka ukhethe ngokuchanekileyo. Njengoko sinokungqinelwa nokubuyekezwa ngabanini, okokuqala kubhetele ukondla amantshontsho ukuba izihlandlo ezintandathu ngosuku, amazimba, itshizi kunye iqanda ebilisiweyo. Ukuba ke Yaphathana ke incubator, ukuzigcina bhokisi, ligqunywe top ngekroba. Kuyimfuneko ukuba ukufaka i zigqengezelayo kukukhanya ubushushu. Ukuze iinkukhu wayenobubele, kunokwenzeka ukuba afakwe kwibhokisi kunye iibhotile zamanzi ashushu. Ubushushu emoyeni amantshontsho bemiyo phezu kwiintsuku zokuqala yobomi kufuneka ungabi izidanga ngaphantsi kwama-30. Veki nganye okulandelayo kwanciphisa yi manqanaba mathathu.

Nokurekhodwa na othulula kwi fanerku. Qiniseka ukuba ukuseta ibhokisi kunye namanzi ngebhotile. Yontoni le njongo yaye ikepusi zeplastiki eqhelekileyo kwi kwijokhwe yakho yeglasi. Kodwa ke kubhetele ukuba kusetyenziswe kumkhombe eyenzelwe ngokukhethekileyo. Vumela ukuba amantshontsho imanzi, akakwazi noko kunjalo. Ngaphandle inkukhu, kulula kakhulu ukubamba unomkhuhlane.

Emva kokuba amantshontsho ziya kuba iintsuku ezintlanu, wena uqale unako ukwenza ngumash. Kufuneka libe wayipheka kashek, iitapile kunye nesonka. Qiniseka ukuba ukuxuba ukutya eluhlaza - .. Quinoa, umba, iziciko iikherothi, njl amafama zeenkukhu zokufundisa kwiirivyu zabo banike iingcebiso iinkuku yimisundululu. Iluncedo kakhulu ukudibanisa ukuba bahlanganise amathontsi ambalwa fish oil. amantshontsho kwakhona ukunika itshokhwe, ityuwa (ibe ncinci kakhulu) kunye sabaleka batyumke.

Iinkozo kunye nenkunkuma evela etafileni iinkuku idla baqale ubudala kwinyanga enye. Iluncedo kakhulu kubo ngeli xesha kwaye ubiliswe iitapile. Kwiinyanga ezimbini iinkukhu May Day (apho review kwakhona imnyama) zigqithiselwe kwizidlo abadala.

Iinkuku yenkukhu

Ezi amantshontsho ngokuqhelekileyo ukuphuhlisa ngcono ngaphezu isifo. Lunge ku kwamathole lawo, kuba wakhangela emva yi isikhukukazi, kuba nalo mncinci kakhulu. Noko ke, kule meko iinkuku nezikhukukazi Meyi uSuku kufuneka ukudala iimeko uMadiba. Ngoko nangoko emva kokuba hatching lobushushu endlwini hen kufuneka ubuncinane 20-22 c. (Ukususela emgangathweni).

Ukukhathalela iinkuku

Xa barn yenkukhu kufuneka ngokuyimfuneko ukucwangcisa nezitya zokutshiza nothuthu. "Ageza" kuzo, iinkuku lahla gazi. Ngononophelo kufuneka iliso kunye nempilo zeenkukhu. Ukuba hen uhleli ngaphandle ihamba ixesha elide intloko yakhe esantini, musani ukudla okanye seevoti ezenziweyo, kufuneka zisuswe barn ukuya yeposi yedwa. Kama ezinkukwini abagulayo iba iintsiba oluhlaza okanye senyongo, kunye ruffles.

Amaqanda evela zokuhlala kufuneka zicocwe ngendlela efanelekileyo. iinkuku uhlobo Day, njengezininzi iintaka zokuqhelaniswa myasoyaichnoy, uye kufuna koomama aphuhliswe kakuhle. Xa emehlweni amaqanda chicken nga Tune ukuba hatching zabo ukunciphisa imveliso iqanda.

Le barn ayinqweneleki kakhulu ukuvumela abasemzini. Xa i iinkuku Meyi uSuku njengomphambukeli zisoyika kwaye babe nexhala. Kwakhona iba nefuthe elibi kwimveliso iqanda. Abanini ngokwawo kufuneka baphathe ezolile intaka kwaye enobubele.

umaleko Poor ungowasezinkomeni zisuswe kakhulu. Oku kuya konga kwi feed. Kakade ke, qiniseka ukuba esweni ezithweni henhouse. ishedi Winter kufuneka kukhanyisa ngaphezu. Oku kuya kuvumela ukunciphisa kubuncinane ukuhla kwamaqanda. Ubude xesha "ukukhanya" yemini kufuneka iiyure ezingama-14.

amacebo aluncedo

iinkuku uhlobo Day, umxholo apho - yinto elula, kodwa ufuna ezinye ulwazi fanciers kunye nezakhono. Ngoko ke, ngaphantsi sinikela izikhokelo embalwa ukulandela leyo kunceda ukwandisa imveliso yayo:

• Ukwenzela ukuthintela usulelo, iindonga kweshedi phambi ihamba nezikhukukazi Meyi uSuku kumele ingubo kunye islaked.
• Zineendlwana kunye iindlwane zidla entle kwikona ngumzuzu.
• Indlwane Kuyancomeka ukubeka mbhumbhulu (iingqalutye ezimhlophe elimbhoxo). Oku kuya kunciphisa amaqanda umngcipheko rasklevyvaniya.
• Kwisango yeenkuku iinkukhu umgodi inqweneleka ukubeka leri oluncinane intaka kube lula ukungena.
• Ukutya ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka ukongeza kuphela itshokhwe kwaye igcina nokuphucula ukukhula kunye nemveliso iqanda, kodwa ngamatye amancinane. Iinkuku zalixhola, eziphuhlisa ngayo ukutya egqugqisayo.
• Ngamana Day ukondla iinkuku, njengayo nayiphi na, kufuneka ibe kuphela ezikumgangatho ophezulu ukutya okutsha. Oku akuvumelekanga ukongeza kwi ngumash ukutya ezimuncu, wulahle okanye zibolile.
• Yalusani iinkuku ukusilwa ngocoselelo ngaphezu amantshontsho abadala.

Yintoni Ekufuneka Uzazi

Cottager, ngubani wagqiba ukuba kummandla wabo intaka ezifana iinkuku May Day (ngabo ngokwenene izigxeko elungileyo kakhulu), kufuneka sinengcamango malunga izinto ezilandelayo:

• Xa kukutya kakhulu zeenkuku yome ingqolowa ukuba kwenzeka goiter ukuvaleka. Ingxaki efanayo ivela xa ukutya iingcambu kakhulu kakuhle emphefumlweni kwaye akukho ethululwayo amaninzi ngokwaneleyo. Ukuvaleka Isoutbos kumiselwa ngehambo zeentaka. Chicken kulo mzekelo uhlala, nesifombo, ukuphefumla nzima, maxa wambi ivula chu ngomlomo wakhe yaye akafuni kwalusa. Goiter iintaka sisifo kufuneka zicocwe. Ukulungiselela le njongo, lwalo elawulwa ityhubhu ze ugalele 100 ml sisombululo sodium carbonate buthathaka okanye potassium permanganate. Ke intloko inkuku nkxu phantsi kwaye ngobunono buthi idandalazisa okuqulathwe goiter. ukuhlamba enjalo kwenziwa iiyure 2-3.
• Isifo se amantshontsho kufuneka inkathalelo eyodwa. Ukuba elikhulu kakhulu ukukrikriza hatching, kungoko ubushushu kokugquma iphantsi kakhulu kubo. Ukuba iqanda chicken uqoqo ekunene (ngencam ithe yaba buthuntu), kodwa uphume kuyo awukwazi, udinga uncedo olungephi, le ntaba iqokobhe.
• Nje ezithengwe kwi nursery okanye emarikeni ka Meyi amantshontsho Day-ubudala kufuneka bunikwe ekuthinteleni nentwana chloramphenicol (0.4 g ngalinye 100 intloko).
• Xa amantshontsho disorder kwesisu zinika iti nkqi, umhluzi okanye oki tree, Wort St. kaYohane.

Njengoko ubona, ukuba ukhathalelo intaka njengoko nezikhukukazi Meyi uSuku - ezilula ishishini. Noko ke, ukuba ukuthobela imithetho ethile kusafuneka. Okokuqala, iinkuku kufuneka bondliwa kakuhle. Kubalulekile kwakhona ukuba bagcine ucoceko endlwini. impilo ngaphezulu iinkukhu kunye namaqanda ukufumana ezininzi zikhuliswa ngokuthobela zonke iingcebiso.