Ziziphi iinkalo ityala lolwaphulo-bantwana?

Ubudala - enye iimpawu ezibalulekileyo ezenza phezulu umenzi wobubi, nto leyo ifakiwe kule nkqubo kunye nesakhiwo yonxulumano zomthetho-mthetho. Ngokucacileyo ingqikelelo ubudala kwi RF Criminal Code na kuphuma - kuphela imida yayo xa luxanduva mthetho: Inqaku 87 Code Criminal isixelela ukuba avume abantwana abo ngabemi ngexesha ikhomishini isenzo solwaphulo lusuke 14, kodwa abazange kugubha lwakhe lokuzalwa elinesibhozo.

Iimpawu ze ityala lolwaphulo-abantwana kuxhomekeke kwinto yokuba ikhomishini zolwaphulo ezithile, engena eyi-14, yaye ikhomishini enye - ngo-16 Oko kukuthi, kukho ukungqinelana ngqo ezinxulumene ukukhula komzimba kunye nasengqondweni, kunye nenkqubo ukuyilwa eziza kuqala ebomini, ngeempawu (nezinga ) kunye nempembelelo abadala.

Isohlwayo abantwana kuquka phantse uluhlu lonke eyasekwa yi-Code yoLwaphulo.

Fine ziya kubuyiswa ukuba umaphuli-mthetho ongumntwana ahlawulelwa ngokwayo okanye ipropati apho luyakuvala. Isixa zesohlwayo emiselwe yinkundla.

Ukubanjwa yabelwa kuphela kunyaka-16 ubudala enetyala angekho ngaphezulu kwe-4 neenyanga.

umsebenzi esisinyanzelo - kunokwenzeka ukuba umsebenzi minor okwenziwa kubo emva kokufunda ngexesha lakhe spare. Kwaye kukho ubhukisho:

• mthetho abangazange eminyakeni yobudala engama-15 ayikwazi ukusebenza ngaphezu kweeyure ezimbini ngosuku;
• abaphuli yobudala eyi-15 okanye eli-16 ubudala - hayi ngaphezulu kwe ezintathu.

imisebenzi okulungisa babelwa senze, sokusebenza kwakhe labagwetyelwe kwithuba elingadlulanga kunyaka 1.

Ukuvalelwa ibonisa awohluke of uxanduva ongumntwana mthetho kwaye yabelwa differentially (hayi siphelise ngaphezulu iminyaka eli-10):

• ukuba abafana kunye nabafazi benze ulwaphulo-mthetho okokuqala - ngokulandelelana, izibonelelo inkunzi nemazi namantshontsho zoluleko kunye nolawulo jikelele;
• ukuba abafana namabhinqa abaye bakhonza ixesha kwaye kwakhona wenza ulwaphulo-mthetho -, ngokulandelelana, kwi kaThixo amadoda amathanga zemfundo yabasetyhini kunye ulawulo lwesamente.

Iimpawu ze ityala lolwaphulo-bantwana bathi xa egwebayo ukuqwalasela iimeko ndikhuliswe wakhe, ubomi bentsapho (epheleleyo / zingazaliswanga), inqanaba kunye neempawu uphuhliso kwengqondo, iimpawu ngamnye umntu kunye - nakanjani - umphumo ukuziphatha kwakhe abadala. Kwakhona abambalwa kuthathelwa ingqalelo yokugweba njengoko imeko ezithile.

Ukukhulula Vimba kotshutshiso enikwe ngokungqinelana kwiSiqendu 75 ukuya 77 CC kunye eRF kwenzeka kuphela kwiimeko uxolelwaniso kunye amaxhoba, ukuzisola esebenzayo okanye iimeko elungisiweyo (kwimeko apho ityala lolwaphulo liyayeka ukuba ulwaphulo-mthetho, umzekelo, emthethweni). Ukongeza, umntwana kufuneka enze izenzo zokulungisa ulwaphulo sakhe (ukuba kunokwenzeka). Kukho enye indlela: ISiqendu 90 kufuna ukhululo minor ngenxa yezizathu ezifanayo, kodwa kunye nesicelo amanyathelo impembelelo lemfundo (ngokunyanzelekileyo). Kwimeko yesibini, imiqathango linokukwenziwa:

• isilumkiso;
• nokubekwa izibophelelo ukuba imbuyekezo ngomonakalo evela ityala;
• ukudlulisela abazali minor, abagcini babantwana, etc. kweliso ..;
• kobudala ekuzonwabiseni, iimfuno ngenxa yokuziphatha olungqongqo.

Iimpawu ze ityala lolwaphulo-abantwana akunakwenzeka ukuba sibonakalise inqaku elinye - kwimeko nganye ngamnye, isohlwayo uya kuba ezahlukeneyo.