Arthritis kwi umntwana: ngawuphi sifo

Andikholelwa kule yokuba samathambo kwenzeka nokuba kwiintsana. Kodwa lekhefu ukusuka komnye unyaka ukuya kwiminyaka emine, kukho uxilongo kwenziwa yonke usana senkulungwane.

Arthritis kwi umntwana: zesifo

Ukuchaza kwayo besebancinane kunzima kakhulu, njengoko umntwana ngqo kwi iintlungu akuthethi ukukhalaza. Ngelo xesha yena rhoqo awanelisekanga, ngababuthuntu, whiny, otya ngayo. Akusoloko okuphawuleka kwaye ukudumba ehlabathini joint abachaphazelekayo. Imiqondiso yokuqala kubona ngantoni xa kukuvela samathambo kunokwenzeka - akathandi ukuhamba, ukuhamba inxaxheba, ukubaleka, nimbaxa. Arthritis emntwaneni sifake amalungu ezahlukeneyo zidlule ezahlukeneyo. Ngako oko, unyango kwimeko nganye kufuneka ziqhutywe ngqongqo ngabanye.

Isifo

1.Oligoartikulyarny kwamalunga namantshontsho ezondeleyo. Olu hlobo lwesifo sitsala ukuya kane. Amaninzi kukho Arthritis ebantwaneni abaminyaka ukuya kwiminyaka emihlanu (inkoliso yabo ingamantombazana ubunzima). Olu hlobo kuvamile unika ingxaki emehlweni.

Ngokuqhelekileyo, unyango kule meko ikhutshwa phandle ngenaliti kungena amalungu achaphazelekayo. Kuthatha ixesha elide (iminyaka malunga emithathu ukuya kwemine), kodwa-70% abantwana ukubuyisa ngokupheleleyo. Ne-30% abantwana sifo kuphuhliswa ngakumbi.

2. Arthritis namalungu neminwe. Olu hlobo isifo - omnye kakhulu ebuhlungu ezingemnandi. iintlungu Joint cishe inqanyulelwe, le ukujiwuza, ugcwele umlinganiswa. Ngokukodwa ke kunyuswa (esihlasela) phambi kokuba ukutshintsha amaxesha onyaka kunye nemozulu. Intlungu kunokuba kakhulu kangangokuba oko ukulala ebusuku, yaye ngenxa ukudinwa rhoqo buthathaka umzimba ethe kakhulu, iyahlozinga kuzo ntshikilelo ezahlukeneyo. amalungu samathambo ndineentloni, le fomu, indawo ngeenxa kutyhobozela, iba shushu. Kwiimeko phambili, esi sifo kukhokelela ukuba ukugoba neminwe.

Ngoko ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba isifo kwangethuba kunye nonyango lwe samathambo ngesandla. Kufuneka ibe ezibanzi yaye ziquka zombini amachiza, ukusetyenziswa analgesics kunye neenkqubo ukuyifundisa ukuxhasa umzimba iivithamini.

4. samathambo psoriatic. Esi sifo esingapheliyo isisifo esibi. Oku kwenzeka ngaloo zemfuza kubuphepha ukhwekhwe. Abantu babo bonke ubudala bawuthwale ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo. samathambo Psoriatic na umntwana enqabileyo: kuthatha Akukho ngaphezu kwe-10% kwezinye iindidi esi sifo. Kusenokwenzeka ukuba azivumele 10-12 konyaka ubudala-.
Oku kungenxa yotshintsho hormone enkulu emzimbeni yomntwana. Nokuxilonga psoriatic arthritis kunokuba nzima, ekubeni ngoko nangoko emva kubonakala phezu ukujaduka esikhumbeni. Oo ngokufuthi yinto ngokuphosakeleyo nangokhwekhwe, okanye diathesis. Kwakhona ekuqaleni esi sifo bedidekile sifo. Isiphumo kuchazwe kakuhle unyango engalunganga. Unyango yokuqaqamba psoriatic ebantwaneni ikhutshwa phandle amachiza efanayo asetyenziswa izigulane abadala, kodwa ngokuqinisekileyo kunye balawule kuyehla. Oku amachiza anti-ukudumba, corticosteroids, yaye kwiimeko ezinzima - immunosuppressants. Kwakhona nomonde kuboniswa unyango kwisibhedlele kunye amazwi eklinikhi.