Iimpawu meningitis wentsholongwane abantwana, apho wonke umzali kufuneka bazi

Meningitis - sisifo inokuba ingxaki kwezifo ezithile - wentsholongwane egazini, iintsholongwane okanye fungal, kodwa kwakhona ukuphuhlisa njenge ngezifo elizimeleyo. Iimpawu ze- viral meningitis ngokuqhelekileyo kwenzeka abantwana ngexesha okanye emva kuyiwe elwandle, ukususela ngoJuni ukuya kuSeptemba, ziyakwazi abonakala xa umntwana okukwazi ngokwaneleyo eyomeleleyo kunye / okanye izifo yenkqubo luvo ngenxa elithile ububi irhashalala, yimasisi, rubella, uqilikwane, ifiva. Abazali kufuneka uthathe silumke kakhulu ngokujonga iimpawu viral meningitis ebantwaneni lonke ixesha ukususela ekudalweni inzala ujika iminyaka 1-1.5, ingakumbi xa umntwana uthanda yokunxibelelana nabantwana, ukwabelana nabo zokudlala, okanye nje utyelela nursery okanye abancinane.

Njani viral meningitis?

Le ntsholongwane ufake umntwana okanye omdala yi na indlela eyaziwa: kwamathana, indlu, qhagamshelana, nge ngezandla ezimdaka okanye ngokuthi isilwanyana esinayo silume izinambuzane ezithile. Inani elikhulu kakhulu eziphilayo engase kunokubangela meningitis, kodwa oko akuthethi ukuba kunjalo - konke kuxhomekeke wokhuselo omzimba.

Ngoko ke, enteroviruses, obe ubaqhiphukisa nokuqhambuka sokudumba kwenwebu yengqondo e eziguqulweyo kunye kwiinkampu zasehlotyeni, sisasazwa ngamathontsi emoyeni kwaye elwandle, hayi ephekiweyo amanzi okusela okanye ubisi, lo gama usebenzisa izitya efanayo okanye zokudlala (okt umntwana ophilileyo liginya intsholongwane, phezu isifundo ubomi). Ngendlela efanayo bani "ukubamba" kunye chicken pox, imasisi, uqilikwane, rubella, nabanako nzima meningitis.

Le ntsholongwane kakhulu yingozi - simplex herpes, Epstein-Barr yintsholongwane, cytomegalovirus - ukukwazi ukudlulisa indize, kwaye ngokwesondo ngenxa ngumkhaya ngokusebenzisa zokudlala ekwabelwana neempahla. Le ntsholongwane efanayo ezinokosulela umntwana, ukuba ulusu lwakhe ufumana ngempazamo okuqulathwe kwiqamza angawokubhuda.

Abantu abadala bahlupheke viral meningitis, kodwa kuyenzeka maxa wambi ngaphantsi: eminyaka embalwa yobomi amajoni omzimba ixesha lokuba baqhelane iintsholongwane hayi elinesibini mnye, kunye neziphumo zofuzo zazo zendalo, kwaye ayiniki eli gciwane ukufikelela mater 'athandwayo'. Abagulayo abantu abadala kuphela xa yena waya kwindawo engaqhelekanga iintsholongwane ezihlala, okanye omnye umntu - isigulane okanye yenethiwekhi - weza evela kwamanye amazwe (imimandla) kunye weza nayo embalwa neentlobo igciwane ezingaqhelekanga.

Iimpawu meningitis wentsholongwane abantwana

Iqala sisifo esibangelwa nayiphi yintsholongwane, ngokuqhelekileyo ezinjalo nje impumlo esihambisayo, ukukhohlela, ukungakhululeki emqaleni, uziva ihlaba kwamalungu kunye nezihlunu. Ukongezelela, uya kufumana iintlobo ezahlukeneyo irhashalala. iqondo lobushushu emzimbeni banokuvuselwa okanye ahlale eziqhelekileyo. Umntwana uya kuziphatha esebenzayo kakhulu okanye, icala, ngokukhawuleza ukufumana udiniwe yaye musa bonisa hilarity njengesiqhelo - konke oku kuxhomekeke kuhlobo ntsholongwane kunye isimo sokuqala wosana.

Inqanaba elilandelayo - xa intsholongwane wawela umqobo yeseli ekhusela ingqondo. Le meningitis. Iimpawu zaso zezi:

1. lobushushu emzimbeni Ukwandisa uqobo amanani aphezulu.
2. Umntwana uqala ukukhalaza ukuba intloko ebuhlungu. Kulo mzekelo, libonise intloko lonke, ukuze nithi ukuba kubuhlungu nayiphi na indawo ethile, ezifana uyiZisa. Intlungu ngokwayo womelele kakhulu, uyakwazi bavuke ebusuku. Yena ngokufutshane isuswe ntlungu. Emi phezulu ekhwele nokuqinisa intloko ebuhlungu, kwakunye iingxolo elikhulu, izibane eziqaqambileyo. Abazali uqaphele ukuba lo mntwana ngcono, ukuzama ukwenza igumbi semi-mnyama, ayibandakanyi oyithandayo umculo phantse zange usebenzisa ikhompyutha.
3. Isicaphucaphu kunye nokugabha. Ukugabha inokuba eyodwa okanye kabini, kwaye uyazi kakuhle into ukutya akazange ukunika nantoni "ibitheni," yaye ngaphandle, esiswini sosana ayikho buhlungu, akukho urhudo. Emva kokuba ukugabha ingabi lula.
4. ukozela zaphawula, silale ephelekwa ubushushu bomzimba wande, intloko ebuhlungu.
5. touch Olomeleleyo (umz, stroke) ziviwa njenge nobunzima kakhulu.
6. Mhlawumbi nesiyezi.
7. unditsho olunokwenzeka (uphawu eziyingozi).
8. Kukho strabismus, ilahleko koluvo, ukwehla ukuva okanye umbono, nedumbe iqinelwa, ezihlobeneyo iimpawu viral meningitis ebantwaneni, ezichazwe ngasentla. Kufuneka ngoko nangoko uye esibhedlele ukusukela ukuba ukubandezeleka kuphela iqokobhe ingqondo, kodwa yena.
9. Gqibezela meningitis (iimpawu ebantwaneni) ufunga ngayo. In viral meningitis, kufane neso xa chicken pox, rubella okanye nemasisi gama, ukuba ukudumba meninges ibe kwingxaki ezi zifo. Kuba enteroviral meningitis iphawulwa nerhashalala punctulate ebomvu.

Ziintoni iimpawu zesi sifo ugqirha nga khangela bethengisa meningitis?

1. izihlunu lukhuni intamo: abantu abadala ulele isikhundla asibeke isandla sakhe ngaphantsi kwentloko womntwana kwaye egobile intamo yakhe ukuze kusesilevini enziwe kwentamo. Ukuba unayo i-meningitis, uhlala isithuba phakathi kusesilevini kunye kwentamo. Yimeko ebalulekileyo: le uphawu kufuneka azina kuvavanywa kwiqondo lobushushu emzimbeni ephakamileyo kwisigulana, njengoko osemqoka bubuxoki HIV.
2. Kukho kwakhona ithuba ukukhangela meningitis (iimpawu ebantwaneni). Amafoto nezici zihlolwe ne flexion-ukwandiswa zombini imilenze khosi yenziwa kweli nqaku:

• ukuba batyedi umlenze kwi inyonga nedolo, engenakwenzeka uba amadolo obungenakuzanyazanyiswa;
• ukuba batyedi umlenze ngendlela efanayo xa uzama yokulungisa idolo uzimisele bayidiliza ukuya nomlenze wesibini esiswini;
• xa ekuhloleni ngqongqo izihlunu entanyeni imilenze yomibini engathandi some ukuya esiswini.

Uxilongo senziwa kuphela ngokusekelwe iziphumo empontshwa. Ngoko ke, ngaphandle kokuba igqitywe iimpawu omnye okanye emibini, ugqirha uya kwenza isigqibo ukwenza empontshwa ngoko nangoko. Noko ke, kunokuba ulinde iiyure ezimbalwa, ukuba unyango ngoko anti-ukudumba, uze nokuvavanya ubuzaza iimpawu.