Iimpawu ze-viral meningitis kubantwana nakubantu abadala. Ngaba kunokwenzeka ukukhusela esi sifo?

Nangona iimbono ezibonakalayo kwi-intanethi ukuba i-viral meningitis isifo esilula, ayifuni unyango olukhethekileyo, oko kukuthi, iyahamba ngokwalo, ndifuna ukuqwalasela ukuba esi sifo sinjengobungozi obuyingozi njengobungozi bhaktheriya. Yonke into incike kwiyiphi intsholongwane eyenziwa yi-meningitis, yiyiphi imeko yendalo ngexesha le sifo, yeyiphi inqanaba lokunikezelwa kwegazi linikezelwa yimpahla yengqondo. Ngoko ke, iimpawu ze-viral meningitis (kunye ne-bacterial meningitis) zifanelekele ingqalelo.

Uqala njani umthambo we-virus?

Kwiimeko ezininzi, ekuqaleni kwesi sifo kuneziganeko ze- catarrhal (impumlo ye-runny, ukukhwehlela), ukushisa komzimba kungakhula. Ukuba i-enterovirus evela kwiqela leCoxsackie okanye i-ECXO ingenele emzimbeni, iimpawu zokuqala zinokuba yimpumlo encinci, ivakalelo ezixakekileyo xa ziginya, kunye nehudo. Iqondo lokushisa kweli lixa lisoloko landa. Ukunyangwa okubalulekileyo kwintsholongwane ye-herpes, i-cytomegalovirus, i-virus ye-Epstein-Barr inokuba nzima ukuba i-meningitis, kwaye i-symptomatology ebonakalayo ngaphambili ingabonakalisa iimpawu ezinobungozi, ubuthathaka, intlungu emlonyeni, ukubonakala kwesikhumba sezinto ezibonakalayo ezinomxholo okhanyayo. Iimpawu ezifanayo zinokuthi zenzeke kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezi ntluza, ezazisele emzimbeni womntu ngaphambili.

I-Meningitis inokubangela inkxalabo yezifo ezifana nesifo semasisi, ama-mumps, inkomo yenkukhu, izifo ezivela kwiqela le-ARVI kunye ner rubella. Emva koko iimpawu zesifo sele zilandele phambili iimpawu: ukukhwabanisa, ubuthathaka, umkhuhlane (ukhetho), i-conjunctivitis kunye nayo yonke imiqondiso yokuba oogqirha baxilongwe ngamasisi, rubella njalonjalo.

Iimpawu ze-viral meningitis

Ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yeempawu ezi ngasentla, ukushisa komzimba kuphakama, kukho ikhanda elibi kakhulu. Ayinayo indawo ecacileyo okanye ixhala kakhulu ngebunzi kunye neetempile; Kuba buhlungu xa ujika ikhanda, utshintshe isikhundla somzimba.

Ukongeza kwi-headache, isicasuliso kunye / okanye ukuhlanza, okwenzekayo kungakhathaliseki ukutya okudlayo, ngokuqhelekileyo kuphawulwe. Iimpawu ze-viral meningitis zihlala ziquka i-photophobia, ukwanda kwentloko ngezwi elikhulu (kunye nokushisa kwanda, kwakungekho nzakalo yentloko, loo mntu akahluphekanga ngenxa yengozi yokugonyelwa kwegazi); Naliphi na ukuchaphazela ulusu luziva lukhulu ngakumbi kunokuba luyiyo. Kukho ukuzondla, umboniso kabini.

Iimpawu ze-meningitis ezinobulunga kubantwana zifana nabantu abadala. Umntwana usoloko ezama ukuxoka, uphonsa intloko yakhe, wenqaba ukutya. Ukuxineka ngokuchasene nemvelaphi yokungabi nomkhuhlane ophezulu kumntwana kunokubonisa ukuphuhliswa kwesi sifo.

I-Meningitis ebangelwa yi-herpes simplex virus, i- cytomegalovirus kunye ne-Epstein-Barr igciwane ikhula ngokukhawuleza: emva kwe-malaise encinci okanye engenazo ezinye iimpawu, ubushushu bunyuke kakhulu, obunzima kakhulu ukunqongqoza, intloko enamandla kunazo zonke. Kungekudala, kukho uxinzelelo lwengqondo: umntu okanye kunzima ukuvuka, okanye uziphatha ngokungathi uphantsi kotywala, okanye ekuqaleni unentloni, uphazamisekile, ngoko ke ukuzama ukuxoka. I-meningitis ye-Herpetic iqhuba i- convulsive syndrome: izibilini ziphindaphindiwe, kuzo zonke izitho, kunye nokuphazamiseka kwengqondo, phantse rhoqo iholele ekuphefumuleni kwaye ifuna ukunyamekela.

Kwimiba yamatyala (ngaphandle kokuba isi sifo siphumelele njengenkcenkceshelo yesinye sezifo "zokungabantwana"), xa iimpawu zentsholongwane ye-viral meningitis zifanelekile ezichazwe ngasentla, ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kungasungulwa kuphela ngemiphumo yokugqithisa. Khangela ukuba yiyiphi intsholongwane eyenza ukuba isifo sinzima kakhulu, kuba iimvavanyo zolu hlobo zenziwa ixesha elide. Iintsholongwane zeqela elilumkileyo lingagqitywa yi-PCR-diagnostics ngosuku okanye ezintathu, ukwenzela ukuba, ngaphezu kwe-Acyclovir (Zoviraksa, Virolexa), i-immunoglobulin ethile inokulawulwa.

I-meningitis enobuchopho: ukuthintela

Ukususela kwesi sifo akunakukhuselwa ngu-100%, kunye nakulo naluphi na unyango lwe-virus. Yonke into ongayenzayo iholele indlela yokuphila enempilo (kuquka ukuqina), kuba ukuba intsholongwane engabangela ukuba i-meningitis ifike emzimbeni, ayithethi ukuba isifo siya kukhula - konke kuxhomekeke kwimpendulo yomzimba. Ukongezelela, kufuneka ulandele imigaqo yococeko olusisiseko: hlamba izandla phambi kokutya, uphuze amanzi aphekiweyo, ungabonisi nabantu abaneempawu zesifo se-virus. Ngethuba lezilonda ze-herpes ezisebenzayo, umntu ogulayo kufuneka azigubungele nge-Acyclovir kwaye ngeli thuba zama ukungaqhagamshelana ngaphandle kwemaski kunye namalungu entsapho, ungadli kunye nazo kwizinto eziqhelekileyo kwaye ungasebenzisi izixhobo eziqhelekileyo.

Ukuba wena okanye wakho umntwana udibana nomntu owaba ne-viral meningitis, musa ukukwesaba: phantse ngekhefu le-meningitis elingama-98% awuyi kuhlakulela, kodwa kunokwenzeka ukuba "ufumane ukukhwehlela okanye impumlo.