Empontshwa: ezibonisa kunye nenkcazelo inkqubo

empontshwa - njengenkqubo ebaluleke diagnostic, ngexesha apho ucingo yenziwa cerebrospinal fluid. Ukuza kuthi ga ngoku, esi sifundo yeyona echanileyo, kuba kunceda ugqirha ukufumanisa imeko umzimba, kwakunye ubukho izifo ezithile.

empontshwa: izixhobo ethwele

Le nkqubo okunene kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba lokufunyaniswa eziliqela kwezifo kakhulu neemeko. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba sifundo siye lwaziwa ixesha elide - okokuqala awayenzayo ngo-1891.

izixhobo ngendlela elula. Ngokuqhelekileyo, empontshwa edityaniswe -X-reyi. Kwiimeko ezinjalo, isigulane kufuneka ukulungiselela efanelekileyo. Phambi kokuba nkqubo, kuyimfuneko ukwenza i purgation. Ukuba-X-reyi hayi ezifunekayo, yaye akukho mfuneko yokuba nabani na ukulungiselela okhethekileyo.

umsebenzi empontshwa lwenziwa mhlawumbi kwindawo ehleli okanye elele ngecala layo ize ibotshwe imilenze yakhe esifubeni sakhe. Okokuqala, ugqirha kufuneka baphathe kunye nesikhumba kubola ekumqolo yesigulane, uze uhlambe izandla zakho kakuhle. Qaphela ukuba ezilahlwayo, inaliti engenazintsholongwane kuphela, ekufuneka iprintwe ngqo ngethuba inkqubo esetyenzisiweyo ukukhiwa kolwelo fluid.

Le okuhlatywa lwenziwa phakathi yesithathu omqolo yesine. Okokuqala, ugqirha ufaka inaliti apho arhente iintlungu linikelwe kwisiza okuhlatywa. Emva koko, a inaliti omhle isusiwe yaye yaziswa kwi ndawo enye ziyatyeba inaliti okuhlatywa ne stylet. Ngoko ke, lo isampuli luyenziwa utywala. ngokuqhelekileyo Inkqubo akuthethi kuthatha ixesha elininzi.

empontshwa - Ingaba ibabuhlungu? Lo mbuzo umdla izigulane ezininzi. Lenquba yenzelwa usebenzisa zomzimba zasekuhlaleni, ngoko malunga iintlungu eziqatha mfuneko Ungakhathazeki. Nangona kunjalo, ngexesha okuhlatywa kunokwenzeka uqeqeshwa.

Empontshwa: ezibonisa yokuphilisa

Oogqirha basebenzisa iziphumo zophononongo ngenxa uxilongo izifo ezininzi. Kucingo olubiyele cerebrospinal fluid ephantsi ukusola:

• izifo inkqubo yokukrala luvo, kuquka i-meningitis, meningoencephalitis kunye myelitis;
• ephuma amanzi fluid kuloo ndawo ibinomthwebeba ngeempumlo kunye neendlebe (liquorrhea);
• yokopha ngelixa intambo kakubi evikivekileyo lomqolo nobuchopho;
• hydrocephalus;
• ukutshintsha uxinzelelo intracranial;
• arachnoiditis.

Ukongezelela, empontshwa kusetyenziswa ngethuba leemviwo zeradiyoloji - yaziswa kusetyenziswa ozone okuhlatywa, oxygen okanye umahluko eliphakathi. Kwezinye iimeko, le yeyona ndlela lokulawula ichiza.

Empontshwa - kuyingozi?

izigulane abaninzi abavumi ukuqhuba nkqubo. Inyaniso kukuba iminyaka emininzi le sifundo wambumba ubunzima zeemposiso ukuba akusoloko kunjalo. Ngokomzekelo, kukholelwa ukuba xa uthatha utywala umnqonqo kungaba usulelo. Ewe, ingozi yosulelo usoloko ekhona, kodwa kule meko incinane kakhulu, njengoko oogqirha basebenzisa amalungiselelo mihla kubola kunye ezilahlwayo, neenaliti nokuphepha.

Oku ngelithi ukuba umsebenzi empontshwa inokubangela umonakalo umnqonqo. Enyanisweni, kuba nzima, kuba umnqonqo kwi omdala uphela kwinqanaba yomqolo empontshwa yesibini, kwaye okuhlatywa lwenziwa phakathi omqolo yesithathu neyesine.