Ibandla kwi Little eGeorgia. Amabandla eMoscow: Idilesi

E Moscow, kukho ezininzi iicawa yamaKatolika. Ibandla kwi Little Georgia Street - mhlawumbi ngoyena mkhulu kubo. Isigqibo ukwakha senziwa ngo 1894. Ngaloo mihla, kanye inani elikhulu of amaKatolika ayehlala eMoscow. Loo isiFrentshi, nezibonda zaso, njalo njalo. D. (30 ths. Abantu). namaKatolika ezimbini (St. Louis ne St Peter noPawulos), sele ekhoyo ngenkulungwane XIX kwi elikomkhulu, oko nje akwanelanga. Imali ibandla elitsha abizelana amarhamente - Muscovites kunye nabahlali nezinye iingingqi Russian. Sibe iminikelo evela kwamanye amazwe. Ngokomzekelo, ukususela Warsaw bathunyelwa 50 lamawaka. Engange.

ibandla Building

Yakha Roman Catholic Cathedral yaqala ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yamashumi amabini. - ngo 1901. Le projekthi iye yasungula labazobi edume eyinkunzi lonke elo lizwe - Bogdanovic-Dvorzhetsky. Thomas I. unxibelelwano owayekhona ibandla. UPetros noPawulos, wafundisa ukupeyinta, ukwakha kunye ukukrola kwiSikolo Moscow. Ukuze lakhe inkonzo entsha, abathembekileyo kwafuneka ukuba isicelo semvume Nicholas II kunye Sinodi beCawa Orthodox Russian. Ngaphantsi yecawa yathengwa iihektare ezili-10 zomhlaba. On ekwakhiweni kwayo wathabatha ezintathu ikhulu lamawaka engange ngegolide.

Church emva revolution

Ukuvulwa ibandla elitsha yenzeka ngoDisemba 1911. Ubunzima ebandleni bathwalwa phandle bobabini phambi revolution nasemva kwayo. Ngowe-1937, i-Church Little Georgia ngoko kuqala kwiinto zonke, ezisebenzayo eMoscow, lavalwa. Emva koko wanyamalala phantse yonke ukubandakanya ibandla. Kuhluthwa noko organ kunye isibingelelo. Olungaphambili elihle iye ngobhongwana. Icawa umsebenzi wayo kwemibutho eyahlukeneyo yehlabathi. Ngaphakathi itempile wamiswa inani enkulu umnqongo enze utshintsho ngenxa apho embindini iye yatshintsha ngaphaya ingqalelo.

Church emva kwemfazwe

Ngexesha Second World War yamaRoma Katolika Cathedral laqhushumbiswa. Noko ke, umonakalo kakhulu kwabona kwisakhiwo efanayo. Ngemihla Ekuqaleni imfazwe kuyo wachithwa iinqaba ibandla, ngokuba kokuba abe reference elungileyo ye pilot German. Ngenxa yoko, isakhiwo ilahlekile ngokupheleleyo charm yayo. Emva kwemfazwe, oko satshatyalaliswa kunye spire engundoqo ibandla.

Ngo-1976, ibandla wayefuna ukunika iholo yelungu umculo. Noko kunjalo ezi zicwangciso Abazange beze. Iindonga ibandla ngelo xesha kwakukho malunga 15 imibutho yehlabathi. Kakade ke, ukuya kwindawo entsha, akukho mntu wayefuna.

De 90 Church kwaye isetyenziswe njengendawo yokugcina. Ngomhla imfuneko lokubuya amakholwa bathetha ngo-1989. December 8, 1990 umbingeleli Tadeushem Pikusom phezu amanyathelo yetempile ke yabhiyozelwa Mass. Nangona kubanda, ebandleni wafumana ezininzi amakholwa. bonke bathandaza ukubuya itempile. Okokuqala emva kokuba igosa 1937 Ubunzima yayibanjelwe isonto, i 07/06/1991

Ibandla kwi Little Georgia namhlanje

Ngowe-1992, Yu. M. Luzhkovym wasayina isigqibo malunga ukutshintshwa chu kumasango itempile namaKatolika eMoscow. Noko ke, ukuba zingafuni wangapandle ESRI "Mosspetspromproekt" etempileni ixesha elide ngaphandle kwempumelelo. Ngowe-1995, athembekileyo mabaziqhaqhe udonga lahlukanise ukusuka kwiziko yehlabathi ka kukuliphi, yaye wazama ukuba baphume kumasango ifenitshala ofisi. Nakuba kunjalo, amapolisa uqhushululu ungenelele batshatyalaliswa amaKatolika izicwangciso. Amakholwa baye wagxothwa ecaweni. Abanye babo bade abalimele.

Emva kwesi siganeko, Archbishop Catholic Tadeusz Kondrusiewicz wabhenela Boris Yeltsin nesicelo ukusombulula ingxabano phakathi ngokufika kunye Institute Research. Ngenxa yoko, "Mosspetspromproekt" Ndachukumiseka kwesinye isakhiwo. Ekupheleni kuka-1995, itempile idluliselwa ngokupheleleyo amakholwa. Yena kuyitsho 12.12.1999, inxusa uPopu John Paul II, Vatican UNobhala of State Cardinal Angelo Sodano. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane, kuloo ndlu yecawa wabuyiselwa ngokupheleleyo. Imali yokwakha, kwakunye ekwakhiweni kwendlu kaThixo, ibandla ndawonye. Wayalela umsebenzi Andrzej Stetskevich. Ngenxa yoko, le yecawa waba gem yokwenene enje zizityebi ezikhumbuzo bobugcisa umzi efana eMoscow. Ibandla kwi Little Georgia namhlanje ubukeka enkulu, uyakwazi ukubona oku evela iifoto ezithunyelwe kweli nqaku.

Ngo-2005, i-Basler Munster (Basel, Sweden) icawa sonto kwakunikelwa omzimba. Esi sixhobo ikuvumela ukuba enze engenazimpazamo ngokupheleleyo Ukuqamba lomculo eziqaphelekayo ezahlukeneyo.

Namhlanje, njengokuba kanye etempileni waqhuba kwiingqungquthela Armenian, IsiNgesi, Polish, French kunye nezinye iilwimi. Ningababingeleli kushada akathweswa sithsaba, ndinibhaptiza kudlula iintsana kude abafileyo. Njengoko kunjalo kuwo onke amabandla yamaKatolika izandi ilungu ibandla.

indlu Interior

Ukuya kwi-Roman Catholic Cathedral kwi-Little Georgia, akholelwa ngoko nangoko ukubona oxhonywe eludongeni emnqamlezweni, ihonjiswe ngeentyatyambo. Icons, njengokuba kunjalo kuwo onke amabandla zamaKatolika, ecaweni apho. Kodwa kukho isibingelelo, kufuphi apho, kunye nobunzima zabanjwa. ingaphakathi ibandla intle engaqhelekanga. ikhubalo ekhethekile omnika iglasi anegazi - panels ezimibalabala, ndawonye ukusuka ngamaqhekeza eglasi. Ebumnyameni, nezingqameko eziphakamileyo, amakhandlela ithemba kunye ilungu umculo wamisa othembekileyo endleleni efanelekileyo.

ukwakheka

Esi sakhiwo sakhiwe Umbala obomvu izitena kwi isimbo Gothic Imvuselelo. Oku yezakhiwo kunokuthathwa othile icawa lamaKatolika. Wazalwa style zwe eFransi yagcwala yonke eYurophu. osemqoka yayo lokwahlula ke omkhulu nenkanuko zonke izinto phezulu. Iicawa ezininzi zamaKatolika, kuquka ibandla kwi Little Georgia, zinokuhonjiswa inani elikhulu zeenqaba kunye iCathedral ezibhityileyo. I-axis iphambili itempile ngokungqongqo kwi North-South. Lo ibandla ngomnye umahluko ukusuka Orthodox, apho ekungeneni eziphambili ngokuqhelekileyo ise entshonalanga.

Temple on Little Georgia Basil sakhiwe elimile umnqamlezo Latin. Olungaphambili mpuma yecawe efana kakhulu olungaphambili edume Westminster Cathedral kwi-UK. Ngesango zendlu yetempile nto kanye 11 degrees. Oku kuthetha ukuba imithetho-10, kunye uphawu kaKristu ngokwakhe. Kuphela ukubona nezigunyaziso, omnye akanakungena ebukumkanini bamazulu.

Yintoni umahluko phakathi yamaKatolika Orthodox

Kwiitempile ezakhiwe amaKatolika Orthodox. Umahluko phakathi imiyalelo ezimbini Christianity, Noko ke, Kuyinto ebalulekileyo. Kodwa kuqala, makhe sithethe nto bafana ngazo. Zombini ahluka bubukho zebandla isakhiwo ngqwabalala oluneqela elinegunya, imithetho yayo, kunye nezithethe zonqulo kunye namasiko. Kakade ke, eyona njongo yokunqula apho kwaye kukho Iisus Hristos, uThixo omnye, uYise. Zombini amaKatolika Orthodox ingakumbi kuyizukisa uMariya ngabo bonke abapostile. Kuzo zombini ezi nkalo kufuneka ukholo lwalo kunye abangcwele.

Yintoni umahluko? Icandelo of Christianity yamaRoma Katolika Orthodox kwenzeka kudala - kwinkulungwane XI. Ngo-1054 i-uMphathi baseConstantinople anathematized abameli Pope, abo basabela ngendlela efanayo. Ukususela ngoko, amaKatolika unqulo Orthodox kunye akwenziwanga. Indibaniselwano yezi imiyalelo ezimbini ubuKristu kuyingxaki kakhulu nangemihla yethu. utshintsho olukhulu kakhulu izithethe original zenzekile kangangeenkulungwane uphuphu.

Katolika - ngokuyintloko kwicawa oluhlangeneyo. Onke amalungu alo nezibilini zabo candelwana ubeka subordinated ukuya Pope. I-Orthodox buqinile ezinjalo akukho ezahlukeneyo. Kule nkalo, oko lwentando ngakumbi. Kukho eConstantinople, Russian, Georgian, iicawa Orthodox Serbian kunye nezinye. Kukho umahluko izinqumo zonqulo. Ngokomzekelo, amaKatolika bakholelwa ukuba uMoya oyiNgcwele uya kuza bevela uYise noNyana. Kwakhona Orthodox bakholelwa ukuba kuphela uYise. Iiyantlukwano zikhona malunga amabandla ukuba amarhamente zabo. Katolika, umzekelo, uqhawulo-mtshato aluvumelekanga ngokungqongqo. I-Orthodox amaxesha avumele.

Ziziphi ezinye iicawa zamaKatolika e eMoscow ngalo mzuzu

Church on Georgian ayikho ibandla lamaKatolika kuphela kwikomkhulu. Kukho abanye:

1. unxibelelwano Church. Louis. Yasekwa ngonyaka eli bandla wayeselapho 1791. Ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XIX (1827-1830 gg.) Xa indawo isakhiwo endala kwakhiwa indlela kwindlu yonqulo entsha. yicawe eyakhiwa kwayilwa bezakhiwo di A. O. Zhilyardi. Emva 1917, le tempile wayengekho zivaliweyo, uMthendeleko baqhubeka bekhonza kulo. Ngowe-1992, onke amakholwa yesakhiwo, imvelaphi yayo elandwa ibandla de 1917 Bebuyile, xa kubandakanywa isakhiwo Lyceum.
2. Church of the Apostles uPetros noPawulos. Esi sesinye ibandla eMoscow waseka kudala - ngo 1817. yakhiwe Isakhiwo esitsha ngo-1903-1913 gg. ngumzobi V. F. Valkota. Emva kokuba revolution ibandla lavalwa, yaye kwakukho ezahlukeneyo nemibutho yehlabathi. Namhlanje ibandla kwakhona kukhutshelwa amakholwa.
3. I-Anglican Church of St. Andrew. Le nkonzo ke yakhiwa ngo 1814. Isakhiwo ngoku elimiswe 1882-1884. Le projekthi etempileni liqulunqe i eliNgesi R. K. Frimen. Ngowe-1920 ibandla yavalwa. Okwangoku, nokuba isasazeka njani ukuba amakholwa.

Iicawa eMoscow. idilesi

namaKatolika kwisixeko zoluntu kutyelelwa kwezi dilesi zilandelayo:

1. Roman Catholic Cathedral of st. Small Georgian, d. 27.
2. Church of the Apostles uPetros noPawulos Lane. Milutinsky, d. 19, q. 18.
3. Church. Louis: M. Lubyanka, d 12..