"Diamond Sutra" kwimeko uncwadi yamandulo Indian

Igama elithi "Sutra" ligama nesiSanskriti ngokoqobo lithetha "intambo". Loo imveliso lungaba aphorism, ulawulo, ifomula, okanye ingqokelela, oludityaniswe kunye ngoncedo ingcamango ethile okanye isihloko. Ngengqiqo ebanzi, ibizwa ngokuba Sutra umbhalo Buddhism okanye Hinduism. Eyaziwa definition sutras uncwadi Indiya iyichaza umsebenzi ngamafuphi, ezihambelanayo, ebanzi nolunentsingiselo ingcamango ecacileyo, nto leyo ekhokelela ukuba nokuqonda ulwazi olugqibeleleyo.

Kuba eminyaka, sutras nawela phantsi ngomlomo afundise abafundi, yaye kuphela emva kokuba ixesha elide ezibhalwe ngamagqabi esundu, yaye kamva bakhululwa iincwadi. Le sutras ezaziwayo zinxulumene ngokuyintloko ezinde zenzululwazi nentanda-bulumko zobuHindu, ezifana "Yoga Sutras" Patanjali - isicatshulwa esisiseko yoga yamandulo, kwiminyaka embalwa eyadlulayo, yaba idumileyo ehlabathini yasentshona. Inani elikhulu zezicatshulwa ezinjalo eziphefumlelweyo ubuBhuda. Ngokwemveli, kuba amazwi ngunozala le nkolo okanye abafundi bakhe abasenyongweni. Ngenxa yokungabikho umanyano phakathi kwizikolo ezininzi zokufundisa, hayi zonke sutras Buddha ngamxhelo ithathwa njengokuba imisebenzi yokuqala, wayithumela amazwi One awaqondayo.

Oh tdelnogo ebangel 'Vadzhrachchhedika Prajna Paramita ", kudlala indima ebalulekileyo kule kwicala obuBhuda eyaziwa ngokuba Mahayana. Kwaziwa "Diamond Sutra", oko kwakhona kucingelwa ukuba incwadi yokuqala eshicilelweyo ehlabathini. Le lesikhumbuzo wadalwa woodcuts Chinese Wan Chi inkosi kwaye imele umqulu wamandulo, imvelaphi yayo elandwa kunyaka 868.

"Diamond Sutra"

Kukholelwa ukuba "Vadzhrachchhedika Prajnaparamita" yayibhalwe ngenkulungwane yokuqala. Wafumana ekuqaleni yande ngokwaneleyo kumazwe aseAsia, apho waqhelisela Mahayana ubuBhuda. Idityanisiwe kwenye "Prajna Paramita Sutra". igama layo elipheleleyo eliguqulelwa ngokuthi "ubulumko ogqibeleleyo ukuba ungakwazi noba diamond yahlula" okanye "idayimani dissects alikukugqibelela ubulumko."

Le sutra elide yahlulwe isahluko 32, yaye ukuphindwa yayo kuthatha malunga 45 imizuzu. "Diamond Sutra" i ingxoxo, wakha phezu kwimiba umfundi onamava ogama Subhuti kunye Buddha uphendula. Oku kuyaphawuleka ukuba kule ncoko ekhankanywe nefuthe kuyingenelo zomsebenzi kunye nombono wayo izizukulwana zexesha elizayo.

isiqulatho

Njengabo izicatshulwa ezininzi eziphefumlelweyo obuBhuda, "Diamond Sutra" iqala ngala mazwi: "Ngoko ndiye ndeva." Bakhanyiselwa, ukugqiba uhambo yonke imihla yakhe amalizo lendela, ulele esilisikizi ka Jeta, lo gama i-Subhuti umdala ibonakala amcele umbuzo. Iqala ingxoxo kuhlobo imbono, apho Buddha ngokusisiseko lizama ukunceda obuzayo ukuphelisa ubuhlanga kunye neengcamango ezithile malunga nohlobo iphefumlelwe. Egxininisa ukuba iintlobo iingcamango nembono ekugqibeleni nolulahlekisayo, ufundisa ukuba akunakwenzeka ukuba kuzuzwe lokwenyaniso nemvuselelo enkosi izakhiwo kuphela, yaye ngoko ke kufuneka ekugqibeleni zilahlwe. Ngexesha intshumayelo Buddha iyaphinda igxininisa ukuba nkqu nokwenziwa elinye quatrain le mfundiso merit nanto kwaye kunokukhokelela ulwazi.