Trooditissa Monastery (naseSipro, Troodos): inkcazelo, imbali umdla facts

Xa kwiintaba Troodos massif, emdeni kwiilali ezimbini - Platres kunye Prodromos - yinto eMonastri emangalisayo, nto leyo njengenye yezona zintle kwi eSipro. Le itempile kukade icangcisiwe, idume imimangaliso ezithi zenzeke kuyo.

Igama woonongendi

Igama uqhuma le yonqulo - i Monastery of nguMama kaThixo Trooditissa. Igama uMariya kulo mzekelo lisuka kwigama lendawo yentaba, lithetha "iindlela ezintathu". Le ndlela inxulumanisa edolophini ezintathu ezinkulu zaseSipro kunye yentaba. Ekuqaleni, lo igama icon, nto leyo yonqulo ephambili weemonki waba 'Troodiotissa "yaye kamva ukuba azezi nefom namhlanje.

Yenza zokuhlala ngokomoya e Cyprus

Uninzi zokuhlala ngokomoya kweSipro zasekwa njenge uhlobo yokufihla zezimpawu Zidume amandla abo ngokungummangaliso. Ixesha kwemihla ukwenzeka woonongendi ukususela kwixesha iconoclasm kunye Ukwehluleka zezinto ezingcwele. Ngenkulungwane VIII, ezininzi zonqulo zonqulo ziye zathathwa ngasese Byzantium, apho ayeze amasiko yamandulo. Ngendlela efanayo naliphi Machaira netempile Arakosskoy Dame. A into efanayo kwenzeka nokufika kweSipro monastery Trooditissa.

Imbali phambi ukuvela woonongendi Trooditissa

Ngokutsho lakudala, omnye ziimonki yaseByzantium bazisa eSipro icon eponymous. Ukufika kwi siqithi, wazinza umbingeleli zindala weemonki St Nicholas, nto leyo ibekwe kufuphi Limassol. Kamva ke Makabongwe Virgin wambonisa indlela eya Troodos Mountains, ukubonakala ngokohlobo isithixo. Ukuya ngaphaya lo mqondiso likaThixo, seal ifikelele emqolombeni edume apho, wahlala. Le ndawo ibekwe kwimpuma yonqulo mihla. Lo mqolomba waba yindawo kunye indela ukuya ekupheleni kwemihla yakhe. Emva kwexesha elifutshane emva kokufa seal, iNtombi waphinda wabonisa intando yabo. Abantu balapha akuthabatha umqondiso wokuba indawo nesenzeko engaqhelekanga kuyimfuneko ukuba ndimakhele indlu. Namhlanje le isigodlo Trooditissa (Cyprus). Nantsi loo nto yaba ngayo ngokoqobo.

Imbali ukwakhiwa woonongendi

Shepherd kuloo lali engenanto namhlanje Afames ndabona bonke ubusuku ukuvutha omlingo ye nguMama kaThixo. Ukuze anelise ukwazi bakhe, waya kufuna izinto ukucutha emqolombeni. Shepherd yazisa icon olumenyezelayo ukuya elalini. abahlali basekuhlaleni umbilini ngenxa yobuhle bakhe waza wagqiba ukuba lo amanqugwala kufuneka zibekwe woonongendi. Ukwakhiwa itempile kwakhona kuphelekwa yimisebenzi yamandla. Umzekelo, imiphanda amanzi, itayishwe elibaleka kufuphi nomlambo, ayaphula ixesha ebusuku. Ngala miqondiso, abantu abaye baqaphela ukuba le ndawo engalunganga ukwakha eMonastri. Ngenye imini, kuloo ndawo apho namhlanje kumi woonongendi, ngokungummangaliso kwakukho ingqayi ngamanzi. abahlali belali Ndimzekile lo umqondiso uphawu nguMama kaThixo. ixesha kuloo ndawo apho isitya waqalisa flow umthombo odlisa ubomi Emva wafunyanwa. Eli bali emangalisayo Trooditissa monastery. Troodos ukususela ulwakhiwo weemonki ukuba atyelele inani elikhulu zabanquli.

amanqaku ngembali

Yinto akukho mfihlelo endaweni engcwele apho ixesha elide, kodwa ukukhankanywa phambi ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane XVIII, phantse namnye. Ukuze amaxesha zethu siye sasinda amagama nje embalwa abbots, kwakunye njengezibakala eziphathelele kokutsha endlwini baseTurkey. Le icon ngokungummangaliso yena wasinda ngokungummangaliso. Enkosi kwi inkcazo woonongendi Grigorovich-Barsky, yaba umfanekiso eneenkcukacha kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo kwimbali. Ngokutsho kwakhe, 'kwakungenakwenzeka enkulu kakhulu kwaye wehlwempu Monastery, nto leyo ibekwe kwindawo ezintle ezinomtsalane. " Okulandelayo kwakukho umthombo ezintathu obungapheliyo amanzi acocekileyo. Ehlotyeni, kwaba ngokwenene kwiparadesi apho iintaka zicula.

zoku-

Trooditissa isigodlo idume izinto ezingcwele, njengoko i icon ye nguMama kaThixo nebhanti yakhe Trooditissa. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe kanjalo ukuba esi amaxesha imimangaliso namhlanje langeniswa ukuba yoonongendi ezininzi iicawa imizi Russian. Ngenxa ezi ooAshera, izibini ezininzi uxilongwe "nenzalo", bakholelwa ummangaliso kunokuba abe nabantwana. Icandelo engundoqo ubunyani yokusebenza umnqweno nenkolelo. Ukuze bakwazi ukuphumelela ofunekayo, kufuneka enze imikhosi engcwele. Ibhinqa ofuna ukuba babe nabantwana, banxibe ibhanti ze uqale ukufunda likaThixo imithandazo ukuba ukuzalwa komntwana kunye nempilo yakhe. Eli siko ngokungummangaliso ukhululekile. Kukho uluvo lokuba usoloko bunceda amatyala lithemba bangahoyekanga. Ezo imimangaliso odumileyo Trooditissa (Urban). Izimvo zabanquli njengoko kuqinisekisiwe. Umntu, emva kokuba ezelwe kweminyaka ukungachumi abantwana uphilile, kwaye umntu weza apha abantwana babo abagulayo, yaye ngoko nangoko wachacha.

Icon ye Lady Trooditissa Zethu

Ngokutsho ilivo, nto leyo usasazwa ugqithiselwa kangangeenkulungwane ukusuka kwisizukulwana ukuya kwisizukulwana, umfanekiso eponymous ye nguMama kaThixo wadalwa omnye wabapostile. Kwaye igama lakhe noLuka. Creations umvangeli kuqwalaselwa phezu 600 icon. Ngelo xesha iitempile ezahlukeneyo iicawa zahluke uluvo lwabo malunga ukunyaniseka ezi icon. Ngenkulungwane XVII, lo icon oyingcwele ebuyiselweyo awo phantse ukusuka ekuqaleni. Umbhali walo, eli xesha uSolomon Fites - eyaziwa ngomzobi kaHomer. Namhlanje, indlela anika ubomi kumqolo emazantsi iconostasis entle woonongendi, kwicala lasekhohlo lwe esangweni lokumkani.

Legend of the icon engcwele

Ngezininzi icon ngokungummangaliso Trooditissa kuhlangene ukuba ilivo umdla. Unknown ngelo xesha, indoda egama uYohane ifika kule ntaba kummandla Troodos kunye nomfazi wakhe. Injongo utyelelo lwabo kula mazwe yayilithuba lokuba sithandaze woonongendi ekuhlaleni ukunika abantwana. Esi sibini wafunga uYehova, kwimeko wokuzalwa enkwenkwe, uza kunikwa enye yoonongendi, apho waba indela. umthandazo onyanisekileyo ukuba ngokusuka entliziyweni, lavakala. Kungekudala wafumanisa ukuba ukhulelwe, kunye novuyo wayazi yodwa. Esi sibini wazala unyana, lowo kungekudala babhaptizwa ecaweni enye.

Ixesha iimpukane, akusekho abazali abatsha babengafuni kwahlukana nonyana wakhe okuphela amthandayo. kungekudala benza isigqibo esibalulekileyo. Abazali wayefuna ukuthenga neemonki unyana okwakukuphela kwakhe. Kuba ixesha elithile khona Wayezilungiselele zodidi nkutsulo, obehamba bonke ndawonye weemonki. Xa lo mfazi waxelela neemonki woonongendi, leyo zatshintsha isigqibo sayo sokuqala ethabathela eluphahleni woonongendi ngesiquphe Wayaphula ilitye elikhulu yaye labhabha ngqo entloko sonyana wakhe.

Kodwa ke ngelo xesha ngokwayo nguMama kaThixo yaba nemfesane inkwenkwe wema naye ngendlela engummangaliso. Le icon uzimisele kancinane kwaye okubuyela wathatha phezu. Kwaye namhlanje singabona ngeliso lenyama ukusuka kwicala esingasemva umfanekiso exabileyo icon ngamatye. Le meko kakhulu bachukunyiswa inkwenkwe, ngoko wagqiba ekubeni kusekho ukuya lendela ngokuchasene nesigqibo unina.

umdla Huge kukuba le indela ngeengcambu Russian, intlonelo kakhulu inkolo ayeze iziza ezingcwele kweSipro, wambuza ukuba ukuchana welivo. Uthi ukuba iliwa lufana eweni nje ngobuchule unamathela lo icon. ilitye Natural ukuwa engenakwenzeka. Woonongendi lusezantsi kakhulu ilitye, ukuwa Ukugxila kwiplanga kangaka ngokunzulu. Mhlawumbi ilitye lokuqala kunye ntshunxekile, kodwa ke wawela, emva koko waphinda zamntu incamathele kuyo umthi.

Nangona zonke ezi amathandabuzo, kungqinwe into yokuba umthandazo onyanisekileyo ukuba oluphuma entliziyweni ehlambulukileyo kweli litye umdla, osihlangulayo abantu kuzo zonke iintlobo zezifo, ingakumbi ukuphiliswa fast iza lizinyo ebantwaneni. apha zisoloko abazali abantwana abagulayo bakhe. Engamandla on-site nooAshera umthandazo umzali, nto leyo ngokubambisana kunye ngokholo usebenza imimangaliso. Kuye kwaba kudala imbeko ezininzi ngokwesithethe kwizibulo yobhaptizo kule woonongendi ngokungummangaliso. Abantu bendawo ukholelwa ngamandla ukuba aba bantwana iNtombi ongabonakaliyo unika ukhuseleko elinamandla.

umbhinqo we Virgin

Phakathi ooAshera etempileni imbeko kakhulu nebhanti, leyo ibizwa ngokuba umbhinqo we-Virgin ngempazamo. Enyanisweni akunjalo. Kwinkulungwane XIX phambi kokuba icon ngokungummangaliso wathandaza rhoqo ixhegwazana abo bangakwazanga nabantwana. Ngenye imini imithandazo yakhe yaphendulwa. Emva kokuba wazala umntwana, umfazi nombulelo wanika zone yitempile engcwele ezazihamba kuyo lokukhulelwa. Ukusuka kudaladala, kwaye kukho umcimbi engaqhelekanga xa abafazi abantwana zama ebhantini. A imfuno wonke umfazi ukuba kufuneka etshatile, kodwa hayi kwi yoluntu yobufundisi.

Namhlanje nayo iye yabamba nemibhiyozo ukunceda abafazi engenabantwana kwixesha elizayo ukufumana ulonwabo ngumama. Kukho angaphezu kwekhulu amatyala yokwenene, xa izibini ongachumiyo kwezonyango kwazalwa abantwana esempilweni, emva kokuba watyelela loo ndawo yonqulo kunye naselukholweni olungahanahanisiyo.

Indlela ukuya weemonki Trooditissa? Abakhenkethi, woonongendi akusoloko ivuliwe. Kodwa ke amakholwa, nabasemzini nga nangaliphi na ixesha kutyelela yako engcwele.

Izibini ezingenabantwana onqwenela ukufumana inceba nguMama kaThixo, kungekho nayiphi na imiqobo ukuya apho Trooditissa (eMonastri) ibekwe. Indlela ukuya kwimifanekiso eqingqiweyo main?

Kungcono ukufumana imoto kuhola Limassol - Troodos. Kwi indlela uphawu ofundeka: ". Caledonia trail" Emva odlula kuyo, kufuneka ukuba uye phambili ukuya Troodos massif. khilomitha ezimbini ukuya ekudibaneni kunye isalathisi weemonki indawo Trooditissa. Kuza kufuneka ajike ngasekhohlo. Kwalandelwa ngemoto kwindlela emxinwa ezintle, leyo emva 1.5 km uya kuwela indlela ekhokelela kwilali isigodlo Platres. Kuhlangana jika ngasekunene maziqhubeke de ephumayo ukuze woonongendi. Kwi indlela kukho izikhombisi ezikhethekileyo, emva koko, ungenza ngokukhawuleza ukufumana ukuya weemonki.