Iimonasteri zaseKyprus: inkcazo yeendwendwe eziphezulu zeendwendwe

Abantu baseCyprus bangabantu abanokholo kakhulu. Kulo siqithi kukho iicawa ezininzi, iikedrari kunye neendlunkulu. Ziyindlu zamatye zaseCyprus eziyieparele zinyaniso zelizwe. Amabali ala ma-shrines afana kakhulu kunye nomnye, kodwa ngamnye wabo unomdla ngokukodwa kubakhenkethi. Ngokuqhelekileyo ezintabeni zafumana iimpawu, ezazifihlwe khona ngexesha lee-iconoclasm. Emva kokufumana okunjalo, abaninzi abbeys bahlala eCyprus. Abantu abakholelwa ngamandla kuThixo, bafumanisa iziphumo ezifana nokubonelela kukaThixo kunye nomqondiso ukuze bakhe iindwendwe. Kukho iingcamango ezixelela ukuba abantu babesoloko bebona amaphupha apho bafumana khona ulwazi malunga nalapho ingcwatywa ingcwatyelwa khona nalapho iindwendwe ziza kuba khona.

Ulwazi oluqhelekileyo malunga nama-monasteri aseCyprus

ISipro ibizwa ngokuba "isiqithi seengcwele". Kwaye eli gama liyazilungisa. Iimonki zokuqala-abazinikezeli abavela emazweni aseMpuma baphuthuma apha. Kamva, iindwendwe zaseCyprus zazaliswa ngamanani enkolo aseAsia Minor, e-Yiputa naseSiriya, kwakunye nakwamanye amazwe apho iimeko ezingcono zingaphila kumaKristu. Kuza kube namhlanje, isiqithi sineenqanawa ezininzi zentlanga, kunye nezinto ezazisetyenziselwa ukuba zibe yimimiselo. Unokufumana kwakhona amangcwaba nemingxuma ye-ascetics yokuqala.

Emva kokuba isiqithi sichaze ukuzimela kwayo, iindwendwe zaseCyprus zifikelela kwindawo entsha. Kwiindawo zeendwendwe zamandulo, kwakukho izindlu zamakhosikazi ezakhelwe kunye namadoda, avulekileyo kumaKristu avela kwihlabathi lonke. Kwiimonasteri, izindwendwe kunye neenkosana zenza iinkonzo zonqulo zansuku zonke kwaye zenza umsebenzi wencwadi. AbaPhathiswa bezinye iinqununu zihlakulela ngokutsha umhlaba. Ngoko ke, oonondlo bakhula okusanhlamvu, iiolive, iziqhamo kunye neentyantyambo kwilizwe labo. Kwiindawo ezininzi ze-abbeys unokufumana iifestile kunye nemfuyo yeefama.

Izakhiwo zezindlu ze-Cyprus zifumana ingeniso ekubeni zithengisa iimveliso zazo kunye nazo zonke iintlobo zemveliso. Iimali ezifunyenwe ziya kugcinwa kweendwendwe, iziganeko zokuncedisa kunye nokuthatha inxaxheba kwiinkqubo zoluntu kunye noluntu.

I-Monastery ye-Neophyte i-Recluse

Ininzi yamatye e-Cyprus iindawo zokuhlala kuzo: zihlala ngabantu kunye nabasetyhini. Kodwa kukho ii-monasteri ezinjalo apho kukho ukwahlukana. I-monastery yaseNeophyte i-Recluse, okanye i-Saint Neophyte - yindwendwe yesigxina esinesibini. I-monastery iphela ngokuzimeleyo yurhulumente wengingqi wase-diocesan kwaye iphantsi komntwana kuphela. Kukho i-abbey kufuphi nedolophana yaseTala.

I-Monk Neophyte ekuqaleni kwe-XII inkulungwane kwisiza se-monastery esizayo ixhobile umqolomba. Isisele, esasixhotywe ngaphakathi kwidwala, ikhona nanamhlanje. Lapha umonki wahlala iminyaka eyi-11 ekuzimeleyo. Ngomnyaka we-1170 ikhaya le-monk laqala ukuba yi-monasteri, kwaye kamva yaguqulwa yaba yindwendwe. Ngo-1187, i-Neophyte yaveliswa kuye inqaku lokuqala.

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVI, itempile ephakamileyo yeendwendwe zakhiwa. Namhlanje kwintsimi yeendwendwe kukho iimyuziyam apho ungayazi khona imibhalo yesandla yaseSaint Neophyte, hlola iimpawu zeepochs ezahlukeneyo kunye ne-ceramics ye-antique.

Indwendwe eyakhiwe ngu-Elena

Ngenkulungwane ye-IV, uKumkanikazi uElena wahlela iindwendwe zaseSt. Thekla (eCyprus). Umntu oyisigodlo wayemi apha ngethuba lokubuya eYerusalem ukuya eConstantinople. Lo mfazi wayethandaza evulekile, kwaye ngokukhawuleza umthombo wabonakala phantsi kweenyawo zakhe. U-Elena wanquma ngokukhawuleza ukwakha iindwendwe kule ndawo kwaye uyinikezele kwi-Saint Feclet. Kwangexesha elide i-monastery yayingenanto, ke i-monk kuphela yayihlala kuyo.

Ukubuyiselwa kweendwendwe zakwa-monasteri kwaqala kuphela kuma-1960. Namhlanje yi-monastery yabasetyhini. Bathi imvelaphi efunyanwe ngu-ukumkanikazi iphilisa impahla. Yaye ukungcola kuyo kukwazi ukuphilisa umntu kwizifo ezininzi zesikhumba. Unyaka ngamnye ngoSeptemba 24 kukho imini yomthendeleko.

Iindwendwe kwiintaba

I-Monastery yaseTrooditissa (iCyprus) ukuphononongwa ngabavakhenkethi bayamangalisa. Yindlu esebenzayo ezintabeni zaseTroodos. Abahambi abaye batyelela apho bathi abantu basekuhlaleni kunye nezikhokelo baxelela iindidi ezahlukeneyo malunga nale ndawo. Umzekelo, ibali elincamisayo li malunga negama le-abbey. Umninimzi wamkela igama lakhe kwi icon, ebhalwe nguLuka. Imbali ayiyazi igama le-monk, oye waletha uphawu kwi siqithi ngexesha le-iconoclasm. Kodwa kuyaziwa ukuba lo mntu wajikeleza ngeenxa zonke kwiimonasteri zesiqithi ade ahlale kwelinye lamacango.

Emva kwexesha, umonki wafa, kodwa akukho mntu wayazi malunga ne icon. Kodwa ngelinye ilanga umalusi wasekuhlaleni wabona ukuba kukho into ekhanya ngaphakathi entabeni, ngoko ke wafumana ubuso obungcwele. Emva kwexeshana, isiqingatha sekhilomitha ukusuka emqolombeni wakhiwa itempile, eyayiba yindwendwe kamva.

Iimonastri zaseJamani

Ukuthetha malunga neendwendwe ezingcwele zeCyprus, akunakwenzeka ukukhankanya indawo yokuhlala yaseSt. George Alamanu. Kuyi- nunnery, evulekileyo ngamaJamani asePalestina. Ekuqaleni, i-abbey yayivulelekile kumntu, kodwa phakathi kwekhulu leminyaka elidlulileyo, iinkumba zaphuma kwi-monasteri eDherinia, kwaye yajika yaba yindawo yokuhlala yabesifazane.