UMonkMartyr Andrew of Crete: Ubomi kunye neNgcon

UbuKristu buneminyaka engaphezu kwamawaka amabini. Ngelo xesha, abaninzi abantu bakwazi ukubonisa iimpawu zabo ezilungileyo, apho abazalwana bahlonishwa njengabangcwele. Omnye wabo nguMonkMartyr Andrew of Crete. Lo mntu uye wakwazi ukwenza izinto ezininzi kwizizukulwana ezizayo. Yaye ubomi bakhe bunomdla kakhulu kubantu banamhlanje. Ibonisa zonke iimeko zokuhlala koluntu ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane yokugqibela, yexhala kunye nobunzima, kunye nokuqina kwabantu ngabanye, njenge-feat. Makhe sibone ukuba ngubani uMartyr oNgcwele u-Andrew waseKrethe, obomi bakhe bafundiswa ngokunyanisekileyo ngamakholwa. Kutheni abemi banamhlanje bamele bazi malunga nalo?

UMonkMartyr Andrew of Crete: Ubomi

Kukho ukudideka kwiingcamango zabantu abangabhaptizi kwi-theology. Abangcwele ngegama likaAndreya bambalwa. Kwaye ezimbini zazo ziiKrete. Akudingeki ukuba badideke, kuba aba bantu baye bahamba ngendlela ehluke ngokupheleleyo, ngamnye waba udumo ngendlela yakhe. UMonkMartyr uAndreya waseKrethe, obomi bakhe esichaza, wayengumntu oqhelekileyo oyika uThixo. Wahlala ngexesha le-iconoclast umbusi. Phakathi kwontanga, le ndoda yaphuma kuphela ngokujonga izithethe ngendlela engcwele. Washiya iintolo zehlabathi, wathandaza waza wabeka umzekelo kubo abo babesondeza. Kwietekisi ezibhalwa kwimemori yakhe, kuthiwa uMartyr oNgcwele u-Andrew waseKrete uye wakwazi ukukhokela abaninzi kwiindlela ezilungileyo, ukukhuthaza ukholo ezintliziyweni. Wayehlala kuloo maxesha xa kungekho mntu wayechasa ngokusemthethweni izithethe zamaKristu. Kubonakala ngathi ihlabathi lisungulwe kuluntu. Kodwa uMtyholi akazange ashiye abantu abanomdla omnyama. Kodwa isenzo sasiqhinga, okwakusasaza uMfundisi uMartyr Andrew waseKrete.

Iziganeko ezibalulekileyo zobomi

Abakholwayo, bemakalisa uMhla woSt. Andrew waseKrethe, bakhumbule intlekele yakhe, zama ukulingana naloo mntu. Ukuqwalasela ngexesha elifanayo kugxininise ekuzinikelweni kuYesu, ubunzima awayekwazi ukuwunqoba uzuko lwakhe. Oku kuqhelekileyo. Nangona kunjalo, ukwenzela ukuba wenze umfanekiso ochanekileyo, kufuneka kwakhona ucinge ngeziganeko zembali umntu awayejamelana nayo. Kubonakala ukuba, ukubunjwa kobuntu bakhe kwathonywe ngokuqwalasela indlela abanye abanganikeli ngayo isono. Ekubeni bakhe bendixelela ukuba le ndoda yayinobubele kwaye iyinyanisekileyo. Akazange axoxe naboni, kodwa wababonisa umzekelo wobomi bakhe. Ukunyanzelisa phantse lonke uluntu luya kuphulwa okanye lucetyiswe. UAndrei wahlala enyanisweni kwimigaqo yakhe, evela kubazali bakhe. Ukholo lwakhe lwaluqinisa ngakumbi, oko wabonisa esidlangalaleni eConstantinople xa kufika ixesha.

Ukulwa nokungqinelani

Abantu abazalelwe, umzekelo, ngekhulu leshumi elinesibhozo, babeza kuthetha ngomsebenzi womfel 'ukholo. Kwaye kwenzeka oku. Kwakukho eConstantinople umbusi obizwa ngokuba nguKonstantin Kopronim, ogama lingumdlali wezithonjana. Walaya abangcwele ukuba basuswe kwiitempile, kuba "akufanelekile ukuba umntu akhonze umthi". Amakholwa ayichitha umyalelo ongaqhelekanga, wahlambalaza inkolo yabo. Umlawuli waphumula waza walaya ukungathobeli ukuba afakwe entolongweni. Oku kwafundwa nguAndreya waseKrete. Ngokukhawuleza waya eKonstantinople. Wayecaphukisa ngentlungu yabantu ababefuna ukuthandaza eNkosini. Iintetho ezilungileyo ze-emperor nguAndreya waseKrete zazingakhanyiswa. Wamyalela ukuba athabathe aze ahluthe umkhuseli wabathembekileyo. Kodwa akukho ntlungu ekwazi ukuphula ukuthanda kwakhe nokuzibophelela ekukholweni. Le nsizwa yabulawa xa ihamba kwindawo yokubulawa.

Troparion kunye ne-kontakion ye-Martyr oyiNgcwele u-Andrew waseKrete

Ngokwemigaqo yecawa, le ngcwele ikhunjulwa ngo-Oktobha 17. Ngexesha leenkonzo ethempelini i-choir iyakhala. Iindinyana ezimfutshane zenziwa, zivakalisa okanye zikhumbuze iziganeko ezibalulekileyo ezinxulumene nomhla okanye iholide. I-Troparion ye-MonkMartyr u-Andrew waseKrete uyisiko lokuqhuba ngosuku lwakhe, kunye nexesha lokuLent. Oku kwenziwa kuphela ukukhumbula uMartyr Ongcwele, kodwa nokufunda kwimzekelo wakhe wokholo lokwenyaniso. Isicatshulwa sithi i-feat this saint yayidibene nokukhuselwa kwabazalwana bakhe bokomoya. Akayikwesaba inkosi kunye neenkwenkwezi zakhe ezixhobileyo, ukwenza into efanelekileyo. Kwakhona isiko lokufunda ngexesha leenkonzo ukuzukisa uMartyr Andrew waseKrete. Le ndinyana, idumisa ubugorha boyingcwele. Isicatshulwa sakhe sisilandela: "Sikudumisa, uMartyr oNgcwele u-Andrew, kwaye siyihlonela imemori yakho engcwele, ukhokelo lwabahlali kunye neengelosi."

UMsindisi weNtsapho Yomhlaba

Maye siye kwikhulu leshumi elinesithoba. Yonke intsapho ka-Alexander III yawela ngosuku lukaSt. Andrew ngengozi. Bayahamba ngesitimela, esasiphazamisa, kwaye saza saqhawula. Babandezeleke ngaphezu kwabantu abangamashumi amabini, kodwa yonke intsapho yase-Imperial yahlala inganyanzelwanga. Leli bali lichaphazeleke kakhulu kwimeko yokuba eSt. Petersburg ibandla laseSt. Andrew waseKrete lakhiwa. Abantu babecinga eso siganeko njengobabalo lukaThixo, abagqibayo ukuqhubeka. Ibandla limi namhlanje. Ayibonakali ngokukodwa, njengoko ibandakanywe kwisakhiwo esakhiweyo sokuphuhlisa idolophu. Kodwa abakholwayo batyelela le tempile ukuba bathandaze kuyingcwele. UMonkMartyr uAndreya waseKrete, ogama lakhe lisebandleni, njengabanye abaninzi, lithathwa njengomphilisa. Inyaniso yokuba iimpahla zakhe zenza izinto ezimangalisayo, zithethwa kumaphepha asendulo.

Yintoni ebuzwa ngayo ngomfel 'ukholo

Phakathi kwekhulu leshumi elinesixhenxe umhambi waseRussia ogama lakhe linguStefan Novgorodovets waya eKonstantinople. Uhambo lwakhe olude, wachaza emsebenzini, walondolozwa kumaxesha ethu. Isicatshulwa siqulethe iinkcukacha zokuthi izinto ezingasonakaliyo zeSt. Andrew ziyakwazi ukuphilisa iintlungu. Okufanayo kuchazwe kumsebenzi ongaziwa ngokuthi "Ukuhamba ukuya eConstantinople". Iimpahla ezazisetyenziseni, ezazibizwa ngokuba ngu-Andrew waseKrete, eConstantinople (ngoku i-Istanbul). Abantu beza kubo, ezandleni zabo ziphantsi koxinzelelo lweemeko. Bacela inkxaso engcwele kunye nokuncenga. Kwaye namhlanje, amakholwa aya kwiimpawu kwiicawa ezininzi, azive engakwazi ukuzikhusela. Aba bantu bafumana ukuthuthuzelwa okungcwele, batye amandla amasha, babonakalise ngobomi bakhe nangezenzo.

Umthandazo kuMartyr

Kwiincwadi zecawa unokufumana i-canon kunye ne-tropical ye-Holy One. Ezi zibhalo zifundwa ukuba zifunde ukuba umntu ufuna ukubuyela kuMartyr. Bathetha ngobuqhawe kunye namandla omntu oqhelekileyo, owamnceda kuye ukulwa nomkhosi. Ngamnye kuthi ebomini kukho imeko xa sizijonga ngathi "sincinci" phambi kweentshaba. Kwaye ukuba ukhangele oko uMartyr akwenzileyo, uya kuba neentloni. Wayengumfana osemncinci, ngokulondoloza kakuhle umfanekiso weNkosi entliziyweni yakhe. Wayengenabo ubutyebi okanye izixhobo, kwaye akazange aholele umkhosi. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba wafunda ngeengcamango zobukhohlisi zobukumkani obunenkohliso, oye waba nombono wokuphambukisa intsingiselo yesithethe senkolo, wakwazi ukuphakama kumgangatho weqhawe likaKristu. Kuyavuma, ekuqaleni kweemillennium kwakukho imiyalelo eyahlukileyo. Ethetha ngokumelene nomlawuli, indoda yazitshozela ekufeni okubuhlungu. Yaye wayesabi! Umthandazo kuMartyr oNgcwele uAndreya waseKrethe ulapha. Wonke umkholi ufuna ukudibanisa neNkosi ukwenzela ukuba akwazi ukulibala ngobomi bakhe obufayo kwiimeko ezinzima, kodwa enze ngokuzuko lwakhe.

Mayelana nokudideka ngamagama angcwele

Sithe satsho ukuba uAndreev waseKrete unabini. Kwenzeka okokuba aba bantu babehlala malunga nelo xesha. Kodwa wonke umntu unendlela yakhe. Ababhalisi ngokupheleleyo abalobi babonisa imisebenzi ye-Holy Martyr St. Andrew. Oku akukona okungafanelekanga, kodwa kunobungozi, njengoko kubangela umphefumlo obuthakathaka ungathandabuzekiyo ngenyaniso yokuba kukho abantu abanjalo. Ivela ngokukrakra ngokuthe ngqo, kodwa kwinqanaba elihlukile, lifana ne-Emperor-icon-holder. Ukuze umfundi othandekayo aqonde ngokupheleleyo into ekuthethwa ngayo, makhe sibhale kancane malunga nobomi bukaSt. Andrew waseKrete. Le ndoda iyaziwa ngezinto ezahlukeneyo. Ukholo lwakhe lwalubonakalisa ekumandleni okumelana nomlawuli, kodwa ngandlela-thile, amandla amakhulu kakhulu - uluntu lwabafundisi bokomoya olwamkelwa ngabazalwana ngelo xesha. Wathetha ngokukhusela ukuqonda okuchanekileyo ngoYesu Kristu kwiBhunga lama-Ecumenical. Amagama ambalwa ngaye.

St. Andrew waseKrete

Le nkwenkwe yazalwa kwikota yesithathu yekhulu le-7 kwisixeko esizukileyo saseDamasko. Abazali baka-Andrew babenokholo olunzulu ngokwenene, kwaye umntwana wakhuliswa ngumoya ofanayo. Omnye wabakhathazayo - inzala ayifuni ukuthetha. Ngomnyaka wesikhombisa ndaya kwinkwenkwe, kwaye kwakukho intlanzi. Le meko yadlala indima ebalulekileyo ebomini bakhe, ukuthumela isigxina kwishaneli esikhethekileyo. Wathetha. Njani? Ngaloo kamva. Ngeminyaka elishumi elinesine, i-prelate yezabelo u-Andrew waseKrete waya kwi-Jordanian laurel. Lapho wafunda inzululwazi kwi-monasticism, waza waqokwa njengomabhalana. Kwi-monk umncinci wathetha ingqalelo kwiSainted Sofrony, i-Patriarch yaseYerusalem. Lo mntu wayezibandakanya ngokomoya ekukhuliseni kwakhe. Emva kokubanjwa kwesiXeko esingcwele ngamaSulumane, u-Andrei waphathiswa umsebenzi we-singlet, okokuthi, unobhala. Yenzeke ekwenzeni iBhunga le-Ecumenical VI. Ukuba nesibindi nokunamathela kwimigaqo, amakholwa ayahlonishwa aze amhlonele. Ngo-685 wanyulwa uMbhishophu omkhulu waseKrete, apho wakhonza khona de wafa.

Mma ngaliso

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqonda indlela umntu eba ngumlindi othembekileyo kaKristu, ngakumbi kumaxesha amandulo. Kwaye babenenkohlakalo enzima, amalungelo abantu awakucingwanga malunga naloo nto, iimfazwe zaqhambuka njengamaqabunga amileyo. Ukubambelela kobuKristu kwabulawa kaninzi. Izinkolelo zangaphakathi, kunye neendlela zokunqula, zatshintsha ubomi. I-prelate yekamva u-Andrew waseKrete wazalwa kwintsapho yamaKristu. Njengoko sele kubonisiwe, le nkwenkwana yayingekho. Akukho lizwi elinye kuye abazali abazange balive de loo nkwenkwe yayineminyaka esixhenxe ubudala. Yonke intsapho, njengoko kufuneka ukuba ikholwa, yaya etempileni. Ngesinye, emva kokudityaniswa kweziNfihlakalo Zingcwele zikaKristu, le nkwenkwe yayithetha. Abazali bezo ziganeko ezifana neziganeko zazibonakala zimangalisa. Kwaye oku kuye kwabangela ukuba umntwana enze umonakalo. Ewe, noAndrew ngokwakhe wayephantsi kwengcamango yokuzalwa kwakhona. Ukususela kuloo mzuzu umendo wakhe wawusungulwe ngaphambili. Wayekhonza iNkosi ngcwele, wamiselwa nguMbhishophu omkhulu waseKrethe, wakha iitempile apho waza wajongana nemicimbi yomhlambi.

Isiphelo

Sivame ukucinga ngabangcwele kuphela ngamaxesha anzima. Uyazi, kukho u-egoism othile kumakholwa akhoyo. Ngokukhawuleza ukuba uncedo, siya kuthempelini, kodwa sibuqili malunga nokuthetha naye esiya kuye. Kule ntsapho, ngokukodwa, kukho ukudideka kwiingqondo. Kuyintloni ukungazi ukuba ngubani uMartyr oNgcwele u-Andrew waseKrete, uyavuma. Kwiziko lecawa kukuqhelekileyo ukufundela ukuxhaphazwa kwabantu bexesha elidlulileyo. Abantwana abafumani ngolwazi kuphela, kodwa nesiseko sokwakheka komntu. UMartyr Ongcwele ubonisa umzekelo wokholo oluninzi olunika umntu oqhelekileyo. Uyamvusa ngenxa yokungabi nabulungisa, amphakamise kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zamandla, amvumele ukuba amelane nokungahambisani nokumelana nommelwane wakhe. Amandla akukho kwisixa sempahla okanye imali, kodwa inyaniso, ngokusekelwe kwiimvumelwano zikaYesu. Ukuba nolwazi olunjalo emphefumlweni, kuba lula kumntu ukujamelana nobunzima obomi. Akumangalisi ukuba bathi lowo unayo uKristu entliziyweni yakhe uyavuya. Umntu onjalo akayi kuziva enesizungu, azinikele okanye alahlekelwe. Ucinga ntoni?