Biography Alekseya Tolstogo - zibhityile amazwi womculo, umbhali zembali wemidlalo

Ihlabathi lonke odumileyo kuphela izibonelelo zemveliso Russian wayo; kodwa swinene zenkcubeko. A nempembelelo enkulu kuphuhliso yoncwadi lwamandulo zomhlaba umbhali ezintathu abanetalente, simanyene phantsi igama elinye: Leo Tolstoy, Alexei Tolstoy omnye Alexei Tolstoy. A ngobomi emfutshane nganye kwezi ababhali izele ngamava nokubandezeleka, umnyulwa, kwaye iinkcukacha umxhelo malunga bemeko- zaba sisiseko ezinye indalo.

Eminye imithombo zibonisa ukuba uAleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin kunye Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy yayizizalamane. nootatomkhulu babo ngoodade. abafundi lutho maxa wambi ngempazamo abakholelwa Alexei umninawa Leo. Oku akunjalo, nangona bathe baba efanayo igama lokugqibela, igama lokuqala - bazalwa ngamaxesha angafaniyo kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo.

Biography Alexei Konstantinovich Tolstoy lwaba nomtsalane nabagxeki zoncwadi kwexesha yakhe yeengxaki emangalisayo. Noko ke, kweli nqaku siza kuthetha malunga kwisithathu zendlu ababhali enkulu. Malunga owaziwa kubo bonke, ukususela ebuntwaneni ekuqaleni umsebenzi "The Golden Key, okanye Adventures of Pinocchio" - Alexei Tolstoy. Waziwa bonke njenge lyric entle, umbhali zembali wemidlalo.

Biography of Alexei Tolstoy, ngubani na ke umbhali imisebenzi adumileyo "Aelita", "hyperboloid of yenjineli Garin", "I-Road to eKalvari" kunye nezinye buqala kwenkulungwane ye-19, oko kukuthi ngowe-1883, Januwari 10 (Old Style - 29 Disemba). Ngale mini emzini kwiphondo Nikolaevsk Samara ngaphambili, kwaye wazalwa nombhali "The Golden Key, okanye Adventures of Pinocchio". Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba biography of Alekseya Tolstogo namaqhosha ngamadabi kunye ngumsi enuka wompu - leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, Revolution kunye Enkulu Patriotic War washiya uphawu nzulu nje kuphela ebomini zombhali, kodwa umsebenzi wakhe. Heavy ngokuba abantu umbhali iyure lisebenza njenge eliqhula: kunye impoxo kunye ehlekisayo ihlekisa imikhwa yabantu kwiincwadi zakhe "UMoya Ububi", "Uya Kuginya" kunye nabanye. A imfazwe umbhaleli umbhali edumileyo uhamba eli xesha, yaye ngo-1917 i-revolution February kokunkwantyiswa kuye eYurophu.

Loko ubuchule Alekseya Nikolaevicha Tolstogo uzayo zembali umxholo. Emva kokuba Februwari gazi kufika Oktobha Revolution, apho umbhali akafuni ukuqonda okanye ukwamkela. Isiphumo sale ndawo - yokushiywa nentsapho yakhe waya eYurophu. Kamva, emva kokubuyela kwilizwe lakhe, umbhali Russian kuya kuthetha ngayo njengexesha ingcwaba kunye neenkathazo. Kulapha ke, birches lweenkobe lwakhe, iinxalenye ezimbini zokuqala trilogy "Indlela eKalvari" yaqukunjelwa ngo-1928.

Biography Alekseya Tolstogo eqonda iziganeko kunye Enkulu Patriotic War. Yeyona intlungu iinyembezi abantu kwenza ukuba umbhali ukudala imisebenzi emininzi buchopho, leyo, yeha, emangalisayo: film othi "Ivan Grozny", imiqulu emithathu, ngelishwa, hayi inoveli ogqityiweyo "UPetros I», isahlulo sesithathu yokugqibela "Road to eKalvari" "mna ndinqula intiyo," kunye nabanye abaninzi.

Kwangaxeshanye, umbhali ubhala amabali ahlekisayo, leyo efihliweyo ngokunzulu nokuziphatha: "The Golden Key, okanye Adventures of Pinocchio", "Sorochyi amabali 'kunye nabanye.

Thatha akukho revolution, wakhetha thutha kodwa ekugqibeleni wabuyela USSR ngonaphakade, umbhali kuye umusa iiBolsheviks, yena akazange okwenkawu kwizipho kunye nezatifikethi yombhali. adventures Fantastic amabali, amabali imfazwe kunye neenoveli sedrama, ubomi kude nekhaya kunye ebusuku phantsi impempe bephepha iimbumbulu, ibeyindawo enkulu kunye oyithandayo usapho, amaqhawe ngokungesabi ongenakufa imisebenzi kunye nokufa kabuhlungu ngumhlaza, abamnyama nabamhlophe - yiloo ngobomi Alekseya Tolstogo, unyana ka Count UNikolai Tolstoy. Inani elikhulu abangabasemisebenzini umbhali ziye kwambatha kwi khusi, kwaye bahlanganise amaqhekeza unanamhla. imisebenzi ngaphezu amahlanu, kunye nezigidi iikopi nodumo lonke - ukuba kwakukho inzala ka umbhali odumileyo.

Leyo ubunyani bobomi babantu Slavic, echazwe imisebenzi Alekseya Tolstogo, ukuba ihlabathi ukujonga eRashiya kunye nabamelwane yayo ngeendlela ezintsha.