I-February Revolution of 1917 - ekupheleni yookumkani eRashiya

I-Februwari revolution kwelo sibi iRashiya ngo-1917 waza waba wokuqala babhukuqwa ezininzi inyathelo ngenyathelo yaphumela ekusekweni kwe amandla eSoviet kwaye ukuyilwa kwento karhulumente entsha kwimaphu.

Ezibangela ukuba Februwari Revolution of 1917

Imfazwe elide udale iingxaki ezininzi kwaye yadala lizwe ibe ubunzima obukhulu. Ngokuchasene ezasebukhosini enza inxalenye enkulu yoluntu, nkqu Duma wabumba inkcaso zobunene nxamnye uNicholas II. Ilizwe waqalisa Kwathi iintlanganiso eziliqela kunye neentetho ngu slogans anti-imfazwe uze uchonge neNgonyama.

1. Le ntlekele lomkhosi

Xa umkhosi Russian ngelo xesha bazilungiselela abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ezili-15, kubo 13 oluzizigidi abalimi. Amakhulu amawaka amaxhoba, wabulala futhi ekhubazekile, iimeko phambi-line eyoyikekayo, zokuxhaphaza kanye senior bebutho eliphakathi lawuzamazamisayo ingqeqesho kukhokelele desertions abaninzi. Ekupheleni bamkelwe 1916 ukusuka yomkhosi wakhe abantu ngaphezu kwesiqingatha sesigidi.

On line ngaphambili rhoqo kwakukho amatyala "fraternization" wamajoni Russian kunye Austria kunye nesiJamani. Amagosa Baninzi iinzame zokunqanda lo mkhwa, kodwa phakathi amajoni eqhelekileyo yaba yinto yamihla le ukwabelana ngezinto ezahlukeneyo kunye ingxoxo wahlobana notshaba.

Xa inani umkhosi ngokwenyusa kancinane ukunganeliseki kunye mood olululo.

2. Intsongelo indlala

Omnye sesihlanu amandla industrial yelizwe iye ezilahlekileyo ngenxa yomsebenzi, ukutya yinja. E St. Petersburg, umzekelo, ngoFebruwari 1917, noninzi lwezinto nkozo iiveki kuphela enye enesiqingatha. Ukuhanjiswa iimveliso nezinto ekrwada lwenziwa rhoqo ukuze nxalenye mveliso wamajoni zavalwa. Ukubonelela zonke emkhosini kuyimfuneko, kakhulu, bawela semngciphekweni.

3. Intlekele eyehlele i-amandla

Eliphezulu lonke nzima kakhulu: ebudeni beminyaka yemfazwe zone inkulumbuso kunye ngokupheleleyo ukubunjwa norhulumente. abantu abanamandla wayeza kuba nako ukuyeka ingxaki amandla akhokele ilizwe ngokwabo, ngexesha ngaphakathi nabaphetheyo sigqibo wayengekho.

Intsapho yasebukhosini usoloko ezabalazela ukuba zibe kufutshane ebantwini, kodwa lo mkhuba Rasputin kunye ubuthathaka kolawulo ngcembe nzulu le umsantsa phakathi ukumkani kunye nabantu bakhe.

Imeko yezopolitiko lonke zalatha kufutshane revolution. Kwasala kuphela umbuzo kuya kwenzeka phi, kanjani.

I-Februwari revolution: ukubhukuqwa ukumkani eminyaka ubudala

Ukususela ngoJanuwari 1917 kubo bonke uBukhosi Russian baba iintshukumo zikawonke, ezithe zazinyaswa bebonke abangaphezu kwama-700 amawaka abasebenzi. Adubule kwiziganeko kaFebruwari yaba ugwayimbo le mveliso Putilov eSt Petersburg.

February 23 strike sele 128 eliwaka, suku inani liye lonyuka laya kwi amawaka 200, lo gama i- Februwari 25 ugwayimbo wathabatha lezopolitiko, waza wathabatha inxaxheba kuyo abasebenzi amawaka 300 Petersburg kuphela. Ngaloo eyitwabulule Februwari revolution.

Amajoni kunye namapolisa wavula umlilo phezu yabasebenzi, igazi lokuqala awaliphalazayo.

Februwari 26 Ukumkani wathumela elikomkhulu-mkhosi phantsi umyalelo Jikelele ivanov, kodwa wala ukucinezela mvukelo yaye okunene bangakwicala nabavukeli.

Februwari 27 abasebenzi ngabavukeli bababamba afohlela ngaphezulu kwama-40,000 kunye 30,000 ngemipu. Bayithabatha ulawulo eyinkunzi wakhetha Petrograd yiSoviet of yamaSekela Workers ', nto leyo ephethwe Chkheidze.

Ngaloo mini ke ukumkani wathumela Duma iyalele ukuhlehliswa elingenammiselo imisebenzi yayo. Duma umthetho bavuma, kodwa wagqiba ekubeni kunisasaza, kwaye ukunyula iKomiti weThutyana abantu ezilishumi eyayikhokelwa Rodzianko.

King kungekudala ndafumana ucingo malunga ngoloyiso revolution kwaye ihlaba ikhwelo kubo bonke nabathetheli imiphambili ukuba igunya bakhetha abo bavukeli.

Matshi 2 ngokusemthethweni isaziso ukusekwa loRhulumente Russian lwethutyana, intloko yayo UNikolai II evunyiweyo ka-Prince eLvov. Ngaloo mini ke ukumkani asiyeke itrone yena nonyana wakhe wakhetha umzalwana wakhe, Mihaila Romanova. Kodwa yena wabhala nje balukhanyele.

Ekubeni Februwari revolution ukumkani zayeka ukubakhona kwi kummandla Russia.

Emva koku ke ukumkani njengoko abangekho ezama ukufumana imvume evela kuRhulumente engunobambiso ukuba ashiye intsapho Murmansk, ukuba thutha ukusuka apho eBritani. Kodwa Petrograd yiSoviet bamelana ngamandla ukuba Nicholas II kunye nosapho lwakhe, kwagqitywa ekubeni yokubulawa bazise isiphelo ngo Tsarskoye Selo.

Lo mlawuli wangaphambili yaye aziyi kuba zimiselwe ukuze ashiye ilizwe labo.

I-February Revolution of 1917: Iziphumo

Urhulumente interim iye yasinda iingxaki ezininzi kwaye angahlala iinyanga 8 kuphela. Ukuzama ukuba ukwakha uluntu yongxowankulu-yedemokhrasi zange baphumelele, kuba abasemagunyeni kweli lizwe ibango ngokomelela amalungiselelo amandla ejolise ukubona kuphela wenguqu epheleleyo yobusoshiyali.

I-Februwari revolution lubonise la mandla - abasebenzi kunye amajoni ikhokelwa yi iSoviet baqalisa ukudlala indima egwebayo kwimbali lizwe.