Izixhobo ababulawayo - imipu "SAIGA"

Ikhutshwe ngumvelisi lokuqala i Kalashnikov rifle, le mveliso Izhmash, imikhono "SAIGA" bazingela afohlela eziintlobo ezahlukeneyo. Iinjineli wadala uthotho izixhobo ezigudileyo-wamzalela le hlobo abanjalo ezahlukeneyo. Kwaye kukho ke series iqela bethwele umlinganiswa kuphela wadala ngokukodwa endala eSoviet-style emthethweni. Ikopi yokuqala yakhululwa ngo-1974.

indaba

Kwiminyaka 70 Kazakhstan wajamelana nzulu nengxaki yokufuduka yiSAIGA (ukuba wayekade liqashiso ke elo), ukuba ngokoqobo kunyathelwa kwaye zityiwe izityalo ezinkulu. Le ngxaki kwafuneka ukuba balwe unobhala yokuqala Kazakhstan, DA Kunayev kodwa amaqela abazingeli agunyaziswe ukuba ukusombulula ingxaki, akaba nako ukumelana ngenxa ukungafezeki ingalo.

kweminyaka emine Izhmash abayili kunye iinjineli baqhuba iimvavanyo ze uhlobo olutsha lwe mbutho "SAIGA". Ngenxa yoko, wakhululwa kuqala Party Industrial, carbines zawo yavelisa 5,6x39 mm, aba self-ukulayisha imikhono elide wahlala ezinqabileyo.

Yonke into yatshintsha babizwa ngokuba "ukwaphulwa 90 ubudala." Ukunyuka ulwaphulo-mthetho kunye nokwamkelwa imithetho emitsha kwiingalo kwakhokelela ekubeni ezo njineli ujongene umsebenzi aziqhelanise imipu Izhmash "SAIGA 'ukuze iimfuno umphakathi. Ngenxa yoko, kwagqitywa ekubeni usebenzise njenge iimbumbulu iCartridge 410 ukuvuleka ebizwa ngokuba "magnum", lo gama iRashiya yaba exotic American. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwexesha, imveliso kwezi neekhatriji sele nendele Chervonozavodskyi, Barnaul kunye Tula izihluzi.

Ngasekupheleni 90 ka-wadalwa kwi ngokususela umpu scheme AKM "SAIGA-12", nto leyo unanamhla kuhlala enamandla kakhulu kwi kohlelo. Lusetyenziswa ukudubula kwimidlalo, kunye nemisebenzi zomkhosi, saze ukuba ndikuhlangule yona ukuba izikhali kwamanye amazwe. On belingana smoothbore kunye carbines intsimbi eveliswa ziphangwe, kodwa uxabisa kakhulu umsebenzi, umzekelo, ukuchaneka lokudubula ngqo afohlela "SAIGA".

device

Nangona into yokuba ekuqaleni "yiSAIGA" ilungiselelwe ngokusekelwe kwi Kalashnikov rifle, kunye namaxesha ukwenzela ukuphucula iimpawu afohlela wokuzingela aye utshintsho ezininzi. Hi xikombiso, le ingaka akuthethi entabeni ikuvumela ufake ezingoovimba izixhobo zomkhosi, inyuke iye kunye lempundu ingabonakala ifana zonke ezinye afohlela ukuzingela, bathimbe Ufolo umlilo zange Akubonakali kunokwenzeka.

Ngokubanzi uluhlu usapho "SAIGA" zahlukahlukene kakhulu, kukho iinguqulelo ngaphezu 9 eziphambili smoothbore carbine, yaye inxalenye encinane. Ukongeza, ukuthunyelwa iingalo kwamanye amazwe ukuba ukwandisa ngokusebenzisa uthotho yeenguqu ezenziwa kula mazwe. Xa echaza iimpawu eziqhelekileyo bonke, ngoko singatsho ukuba umpu "yiSAIGA" efanayo AK okuzenzekelayo self-ukulayisha okusebenzayo. Nokwanda izixhobo ezifana ngokusesikweni, athenge umpu "SAIGA" (ixabiso iya kuxhomekeka iinguqulelo ezithile) ingaba kwivenkile ngokuzingela, kwakunye kwezemidlalo. Esi sesona sixhobo ogqibeleleyo nezokhuselo ekhaya, plinking, kuse kuzingela umdlalo naphakathi. Enoba kwenzeka ntoni na, phambi kokusetyenziswa, qinisekisa ukuba une isakhono olwaneleyo namava.