Uxinzelelo kubantwana kwiminyaka eli-10 ubudala: nanjengokwesimo kwaye ukuphambuka

kanina onenkathalo ingqalelo sisoloko iliso impilo yomntwana wakho. Ukuze abazali, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kubo usana siphilile. ngokwezalathi ezibalulekileyo yovavanyo kwenkqubo sentliziyo ke izinga lentliziyo kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi. Ezi amaxabiso awahlukeneyo kwi iminyaka eyahlukeneyo. Omama kufuneka ukwazi iimpawu kunye nemigangatho yokusebenza.

Features Pressure labantwana

ephilayo umntwana ekhula, utshintsho soxinzelelo lwegazi ezindongeni isitya. Abantwana aba elastic kakhulu, umsantsa ebubanzi, ngoko uxinzelelo lwegazi usezantsi. Nge ubudala, imithambo yegazi ziyanatyiswa, umntwana uyakhula, yaye ithombo legazi lifinyele. sayo semithambo iingqameko, kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi ukunyuka.

BP abafana emva kweminyaka emihlanu engaphezu kancinane ezintombi olingana naye ngeminyaka. Uxinzelelo kubantwana kwiminyaka eli-10 ubudala (rate) ikufuphi ubungqina omdala njengoko umntwana eza kufikisa kuphuhliso lwabo.

Neemeko eziphembelela uxinzelelo ebantwaneni

Abantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama-10, njengoko umthetho, mobile kakhulu nangokweemvakalelo. Kunye noxinzelelo lwegazi iphenjelelwa yimiba ezininzi umntwana. Phakathi kwabo ezinokuhlelwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

1. Weight nokuphakama.

2. Umsebenzi kwentliziyo.

3. Isimo imithambo yegazi yegazi.

4. stress Physical nengqondo (a mntwana udiniwe kakhulu uya kubonakala).

5. Isimo ngokweemvakalelo. Siyazi ukuba abantwana abakule minyaka yobudala bayathatheka nababuthathaka.

6. Diseases Child. Ukubakho ezimbi ezahlukeneyo.

7. Environment. Abantwana kwimimandla esemantla lingaphantsi kwenani abemi emazantsi eli lizwe.

8. into njengelifa.

Zonke ezi ziqendu uxhulumanisa. Kananjalo kuya kuba nefuthe ekudleni kunye nexesha imini xa kukho womlinganiselo xi.

Yintoni xi eqhelekileyo kubantwana iminyaka eli-10?

Kukho indlela apho uxinzelelo lomntwana othile ukubala wena. Uxinzelelo kubantwana kwiminyaka eli-10 ubudala (rate) - oku ke iSystolic ubukhulu kunye 120 mm. HG. Art. yaye ukuya ku-70 mm HG. Art. - ukuzala.

ISystolic ibalwa ngolu hlobo lulandelayo: 90 + yobudala liphindaphindwe ezimbini. Ngoko ke, teen iya kuba 90 + 10 + 2 = 110. Ukuzala: 60 + ubudala, ngoko 60 + 10 = 70. umntwana Optimal iminyaka 10 uxinzelelo - eqhelekileyo - 110/70. nokuphambuka ovumelekileyo ukususela kwezi zalathisi ngamacandelo 10-20, kuthathelwa ingqalelo iimeko akhawunti echaphazela umntwana. Kakade ke, asinakukwazi ngoyaba ubume. Kufuneka uhlawule ingqalelo nesingqisho yakhe, ntshikilelo. Umntwana iminyaka 10 ibetha 75-80 ngomzuzu.

Indlela ukulinganisa uxinzelelo wosana

Ukuze umlinganiselo kwezi zalathisi ezisetyenziswa sphygmomanometers elektroniki. Ba ilula kwaye kulula ukuyisebenzisa ekhaya. Xa xi kulinganiswa ngabantwana seminyaka eli-10, izinga kufuneka ube malunga 110-120 mm. HG. Art. 70 mm. HG. Art. Ezi zikhombisi ingaba phandle ngendlela enkulu, ukuba umntwana ngenkuthalo ihamba phambi komlinganiselo.

Ukuze ngokuchanekileyo ukulinganisa ingcinezelo, kufuneka ulandele imithetho embalwa:

• Kufuneka kulinganiswa sikarhulumente quiescent. Akuvunyelwe ukuqhuba uze uthethe ngawo lo mzuzu.
• Kufuneka usebenzise i cuff ekhethekileyo abantwana. ububanzi balo akufunekanga ibe ngaphezulu kwe 2/3 ubude emagxeni.
• Ukuba imilinganiselo zithathwa kubekho isithuba, kuyimfuneko ukuba umlinganiselo kwindawo enye, ehleli okanye elele phantsi.

uxinzelelo lwegazi Kucetyiswa ukulinganisa kusasa okanye emva ezinye umntwana ubuncinane imizuzu eli-15. Ingalo lumiswe kwinqanaba intliziyo, phezulu wesundu. Le cuff nenxitywa kwi ingalo akukho iingubo ngomhla 2-3 cm ngaphezu engqinibeni. Isandla kufuneka akhanywe iimpahla. Le cuff akuyomfuneko silibazise, phakathi kuyo kunye isandla kufuneka uhlale isithuba umnwe omnye. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo umntwana - umlinganiselo uxinzelelo gazi izihlandlo 3 lekhefu efanayo ixesha endaweni enye, ukuze ubone utshintsho picture yonke. echanekileyo nangakumbi kuqwalaselwa yokufundwa asezantsi.

ukukhubazeka

Ukuba umntwana wakho unengxaki yempilo, wena ngokuqinisekileyo kufuneka sigcine iso uxinzelelo lwegazi. Xa uxinzelelo lwegazi ngezantsi eziqhelekileyo, nethe, izicwili kakuhle ahlanganiswe oksijini. Ngamana baphumelele kumsebenzi enyama yangaphakathi: yesibindi, izintso, intliziyo, inkqubo yonyango ubunzima. Xa uxinzelelo ingaphezulu kunesiqhelo, ukuze ivelise, yaye ukopha, kodwa ngethamsanqa, abantwana inqabile kakhulu. Xa uxinzelelo emntwaneni engama-10 - izinga, ukubetha kwentliziyo, ekwafanekisa le ubudala, impilo kulungile. Kwimeko ukutenxa amaxabiso ngokwemvelo kwicala ezincinci okanye ezinkulu kakade wasola izifo ezifana lwegazi okanye hypotension. Yaba iminyaka elishumi ubudala ugqirha wakho ukuxilonga ezi zifo.

Lwegazi neempawu zayo

Xa abantwana, hypertension na kweentlobo ezimbini: eziziprayimari nezizisekondari. Primary - oku ukunyuselwa okwexeshana koxinzelelo ngenxa uxinzelelo emzimbeni okanye emphefumlweni. Loo ukwanda akwenzeki njalo. Sinako Balubona yaye abantwana ngenye usempilweni.

lwegazi Secondary, okanye emithanjeni, - ukunyuka okuthe chu uxinzelelo ixesha elide. It linxulunyaniswa ubukho ezimbi ezithile emzimbeni:

1. isifo sezintso.
2. Iingxaki kwinkqubo yonyango.
3. Amaninzi, hypertension abantwana kunye utyebile, sinotyekelo ukutyeba.

Ukwanda koxinizelelo emzimbeni, nokuba lixeshana nje elingephi kukhokelela utshintsho engathandekiyo kwizigqeba. Oku ngokuyintloko kuchaphazela iimpahla intliziyo negazi. Izikhephe constrict, iindonga zawo zibe yatyeba kwaye musa ukunika eyayinethombo epheleleyo wegazi amalungu. Imisipha Intliziyo ikhutshwa ezimbi, nzima emsebenzini, kwaye kungoko ukunyuka yayo mninzi. Ngenxa yoko, iindonga kwemithambo izokhula, ukuba mandundu izihlunu isondlo, leyo buthathaka yonke eziphilayo.

Abantwana badla ndingaziva naziphi na iimpawu uxinzelelo oluphezulu lwegazi, akunakuthethwa malunga amazinga aphantsi.

Hypotension neempawu zayo

Ukuba xi kubantwana abaneminyaka 10 kolawulo, ubume eziqhelekileyo, ngoko umntwana wakho usempilweni entle. Xa manani yehla kakhulu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba bathethe hypotension. Kuyenzeka ukuba ukubukela emva kokugula ixesha elide okanye kuxinezeleko ngokweemvakalelo.

Iimpawu ezibonisa of wegazi:

• Luphawulwa ubuthathaka jikelele.
• Ukukhathala.
• Intloko ebuhlungu.
• Kunzima ukuba ndivuka kusasa.
• Ukubila ngexesha umsebenzi umzimba.

Okokuqala, loo mntwana kuyimfuneko ukuhlola iimpahla intliziyo negazi.

Treatment kunye nokuthintela

Indlela yokuphatha lwegazi okanye hypotension ebantwaneni? Okokuqala, kubalulekile ukuqhuba uviwo ngokucokisekileyo ukuchonga sifo, nto leyo eyabangela ukwanda okanye ukuncipha uxinzelelo. Xa kungekho icala self-medicate. Onke amachiza kufuneka onyule umntu oyingcali.

Kuthintelo lwegazi ludlala indima ukutya ebalulekileyo elungileyo kunye yokuphila esempilweni. Ngocoselelo balandele yokudla: ukutya kufuneka lingaqulathi eninzi ityuwa kunye namanqatha. Ehleli ikhompyutha, njengoko kunjalo ngoku nendlela, kuyimfuneko ukuba kuncitshiswe, anyakaze kunye umthambo. Konke oku kudityaniswe ukutya ngokwaneleyo kuya kunika iziphumo ezincumisayo. Ukuba kwiintsuku ezimbalwa ukuvelisa kumlinganiselo uxinzelelo lwegazi, kunye nokusebenza kuya kuba 120 ngo-70, singatsho ukuba xi abantwana kwiminyaka eli-10 - eqhelekileyo. Ngoko ke, imizamo yakho akulambathanga.

Kuthintelo hypotension kwindawo yokuqala ukubeka imithambo imithwalo ngokuthe ngcembe liyenyuka, Kakade ke, ukutya epheleleyo nobunempilo. nemiphumo emihle kakhulu aba bantwana kuye lukhuni.

umntwana mzimba kufuneka uphile ngokucacileyo phantsi kolawulo lwabazali. Abadala kufanele wamisela umzekelo umntwana wakhe. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, uhlolisise imikhuba yokudla, aphelise ukuphila umzimba. Ngaloo ndlela, uya kumnceda umntwana wakho ukumelana yokugula kwakhe. uxinzelelo Child eyi-10 kudlala indima enkulu kuphuhliso yayo ngakumbi kwaye ukuyilwa kwento ephilayo ekhulayo.