Rinogramma: ilaphu ukusuka impumlo ukuya eosinophils - indlela elungileyo ukufumanisa unobangela njengomkhuhlane oqhelekileyo

Ukuze kubonakale imbangela umkhuhlane ithuba elide, nto leyo Akasohlwayi iziyobisi ngeempumlo kwaye antibacterial kunzima. nokuthimliswa rhoqo okanye elide abantwana abeza abangekabi, kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuthathelwa ingqalelo eqhelekileyo. Kodwa xa impumlo esihambisayo sihlala iinyanga kwaye sele ezondeleyo, kufuneka ucinge lokufunyaniswa yohlobo imvelaphi yayo.

A ebangela bezifo nokuthimliswa ebantwaneni kunye abadala komzimba. Ngoko ke, ukuba ukujonga umyalezo ingenzeka yokubanda eqhelekileyo, kucetyiswa ukuba wenze rinotsitogrammu, uwele ilaphu ukusuka mpumlo eosinophils.

Yintoni rinotsitogramma

Rinotsitogramma (kokuphalwa impumlo) - inkqubo ukuba ukuchonga kwamagciwane isifo le lweHo- ngeempumlo. Ngenxa inani eosinophils echongiweyo ngexesha le saveyi, kusenokwenzeka ukuba bafikelele kwisigqibo malunga kukho ingxaki yempilo ethile.

Isibakala sokuba unyango lwe umkhuhlane, ukuba umzimba kwindalo, yahlukile ngokwesiseko unyango ejoliswe kokuyeka babezilazila coryza ezosulelayo, ngoko ukuba kukho ingxaki abanamava oogqirha, ukongeza ngokupheleleyo segazi, bamise rinotsitogrammu.

namalaphu okusula ngeempumlo kwi eosinophils kunceda ugqirha ukukhangela unobangela obubanda ixesha elide.

Amaxesha amaninzi ebizwa kwakhona rinotsitogrammu uhlalutyo kwizityalo, njengoko kwisaveyi lichazwa nje kuphela inani eosinophils, kodwa ezinye iiseli ekhoyo em- ngeempumlo.

Yintoni eosinophils

Eosinophils ezi leukocytes subsp. Ubukho kwezi seli kuyimfuneko ukuba impendulo eyaneleyo omzimba kwimeko helminth okanye arhente zasemzini.

Xa nakumarhanana ukuwa molecule into-pathogen okanye uqala ukuphuhlisa kusulelo, ezizezi eosinophils bagxalathelane ukuya organ abachaphazelekayo kwaye lenze asabela arhabaxa. Loo inkqubo sizalwa abantu nokonyuka susceptibility kuhlobo oluthile zamavumba nezidlo.

Kwimeko kwakhona nokukhululwa osisiqu esinye pathogen kubangelwa impendulo kunye nomfanekiso lwezonyango liyasetyenziswa omnye okanye iqela iimpawu zidweliswe apha ngezantsi:

• uthimla;
• ukukhohlela;
• kumnyumbaza kwi empumlweni nasemqaleni;
• luninzi yencindi secretion esuka empumlweni;
• sinuses ngeempumlo.

Maxa wambi kuba nzima kakhulu ukuba ukumisela umyalezo we nokuthimliswa elide, kuba, njengokuba lula uxilongo xa izigulane esingapheliyo namalaphu okusula impumlo esihambisayo baqeshwa eosinophils, ezivumela ukufumana izinto ukuze rinotsitogrammy.

Indlela yokulungiselela rinotsitogramme

Kukho imithetho embalwa eya kunceda ukuqinisekisa flora impumlo.

Kufuneka ayeke ukuthatha antibiotics iintsuku ezi-5 phambi kokuba unikezelo imathiriyeli elabhoratri.

Kwiintsuku ezimbini phambi kokuba nokuqokelelwa ukukrwela, musa ukusebenzisa nezithambiso anti-ngokudluliselwa kwentsholongwane, isipreyi kwaye tsakisi uhlobo steroid. Kunqweneleka ukuba ecaleni ngokupheleleyo ukusetyenziswa kwalo naliphina iyeza (ezifana kwisisu ngeempumlo nangaphandle).

Phambi kokuba nkqubo awukwazi ukwenziwa lavage le kwisisu ngeempumlo nokuba namanzi plain.

Kwakhona enqwenelekayo iiyure 2-3 phambi kokuba inkqubo zonyango akuthethi uhlambe amazinyo abo ungadli, usele amanzi kuphela.

iziphumo kokuhlaziya

umsebenzi wakho - Kwathi yezinkcwe evela kwempumlo phezu eosinophils, iziphumo ukucazulula isifo - kuba ugqirha okunyangayo.

Ngaphandle inani eosinophils emfihlekweni, zithathelwa ingqalelo, kunye namanye amacandelo igazi:

• erythrocytes - lidlula umbundu le ncindi kwi netuwa ngeempumlo uphawu izifo ezifana influenza, isifo somqala omhlophe, kunye nezinye izifo ezininzi ezosulelayo;
• lymphocyte - ukwanda kwesi salathisi kwi yencindi ngeempumlo ibonisa indlela inkqubo esingapheliyo esosulelayo yokukrala isifo ngeempumlo;
• Neutrophils - ukwanda zesi salathisi isikakhulu ibhekisa sisifo etsolo ziintsholongwane.

Smear ukusuka impumlo ukuya eosinophils: nanjengokwesimo kwaye ukuphambuka

Ngokwesiqhelo, kwisalathisi inani eosinophils kwi netuwa ngeempumlo ngu zero. Oku kubonisa ukuba kube kufuneka flora esempilweni ngeempumlo kubo.

Kwakhona eosinophils Isalathisi nga baphambuke kwisiqhelo kwi ukwanda kwinani zabo ubonise engenaxabiso.

Linyuke (10%) uninzi Kudla ngokuthiwa ukuba umzimba omnye zokwahluka ilandelayo apha ngezantsi:

• izifo zemiphunga komzimba okanye non-komzimba;
• periarteritis nodosa;
• somoya;
• isifo ascariasis okanye olunye uhlobo ziimpethu;
• leukemia (a isifo esibonakala isiqulatho eliphezulu eosinophils, hayi kuphela netuwa ngeempumlo kodwa egazini);
• zintwala olwaye lwamfimfitha.

Kuvunyelwa konke konke ukutenxa kule eosinophils kwicala negative kuthiwa ezimbi wobuxoki. A Inani esibi eosinophils lubonisa:

• vasomotor nokuthimliswa, okubonakala ngenxa ukungasebenzi iimpahla;
• nokuthimliswa iyeza evela kwisiqalo lokusetyenziswa ixesha elide vasoconstrictor namayeza steroid;
• nokuthimliswa, nto leyo ehambisana kunye ukungasebenzi kwezixhobo luvo okanye yonyango.

Smear ukusuka impumlo ukuya eosinophils: sisithethe ebantwaneni kwiminyaka 1 ukuya 14

Amanqanaba eqhelekileyo eosinophils kwi netuwa ngeempumlo kwi umntwana kugqalwa sisalathisi ukususela 0.5 ukuya-7%.

Rinotsitogramma ingqalelo enye iinkqubo zonyango kakhulu yalula, ngoko oogqirha ezimiselweyo abantwana bakhe kaninzi.

umbundu eqhelekileyo eosinophils kubantu abadala

Akuyi kuthintela ulwazi imida ye mzobo yesiqhelo le ncindi, ukuba ugqirha wakho Kucetyiswa ukuba bapase eziliqela iimvavanyo, kuquka edlula yezinkcwe ukusuka mpumlo eosinophils. abantu abadala Normal nabafazi, nokuba ngesondo, iyahluka ukusuka 0.5 ukuya-5%.

Nakuphi na ukutenxa kumgaqo ibonisa ekuqaleni yophuhliso inkqubo zophendlo lwezifo emzimbeni. namalaphu okusula ngeempumlo for eosinophils okanye rinotsitogramma - ndlela elungileyo ngoxilongo nokuthimliswa uhlobo chronic lokuqala lophuhliso.