"SAIGA-12". Mbutho "SAIGA-12". Ukuvuleka, iimpawu, iifoto

Ngokutsho ulwazi ngokusesikweni Izhevsk Machine-Isakhiwo yeziTyalo, "SAIGA-12" - smoothbore self-ukulayisha umpu, eyenzelwe lulawule kunye engahlawulwayo inyamakazi kunye umdlalo iintaka ezincinane kunye neziphakathi ubungakanani-kuzo zonke iindawo iplanethi yethu, kungakhathaliseki ukuba iimeko zemozulu.

Imbali ingenzeka

Umsebenzi kule projekthi ye egudileyo-yazala self-ukulayisha umbayimbayi yaqala eSoviet Union, yaye iye yaphela eRashiya. Kule uyilo carbine wayesebenza armourers of Izhevsk Machine-Building Plant. Into yokuqala ozakuliqaphela yokufana neesistim iimpawu zangaphandle ngemipu kunye Kalashnikov. Kwaye ngoko ke, enyanisweni kuzingela "SAIGA-12" njengelifa isixhobo AK kunye nendlela uveze kunye layout lulonke. Phambi Izhmash abayili kuphakamisa ezininzi iingxaki. Okokuqala, lo izixhobo kufuneka lungqanyaniswe wokuzingela iCartridge abanjalo 12. Okwesibini, isango kwafuneka itshintshwe ukuze a ngamandla ngakumbi enkulu. Okwesithathu, senza kakuhle endaweni komgqomo ziphangwe. Ngaphezu koko, kuyimfuneko ukuba uguqule inkqubo obhobhozayo igesi propellant, apho kwakukho Regulator igesi okhethekileyo. Endleleni, kuyimfuneko ngayo ukomeleza USM ezicocekileyo nako ukuvelisa umlilo oluzenzekelayo. Kwaye phezu kwezixhobo wokuzingela "SAIGA-12" wenza semi-automatic.

Ezona mpawu ukusebenza umpu

"SAIGA" (12 gauge) zingasetyenziswa njenge imbumbulu, neekhatriji iqhezu, kuquka "magnum" uhlobo, ubude umkhono apho ngama-70 ne-76 mm. Umkhosi kwakufuneka cinezela 'umnyele - 1,5-3,7 kg. Kwagcinwa ubude njengezibonelo "SAIGA-12," yaye "SAIGA-12C" yi-580 mm, kwaye ke "yiSAIGA-12K" yaye "SAIGA-12 EXP-01" - 430 mm. Ukuba sixelisa shotshell kwi-35 m banga lobukhulu a ka-750 mm usebenzisa ziliminxe ka 1.0 ayikho ngaphantsi kwe-60% (xa ubude Umphanda 580 mm) kunye ubuncinane nge-40% kwi ngamaza 430 mm. Ngaphandle ziliminxe yodwa ingaxhomekeki iinguqulelo kubangela ukuba - ubuncinane 40%. Imilinganiselo carbine zezi: ukuphakama - 190 mm, ubude (kuxhomekeke model) - ukusuka 910 ukuya 1145 mm, kunye lempundu esongiweyo - ukusuka 670 ukuya-820 mm. umthamo magazini imijikelo emibini, ezintlanu okanye ezisibhozo.

amathuba carbine

Carabiner ivumela ukuba umlilo enye, ngokuzenzekela layisha izixhobo. Ukufunyanwa okuzenzekelayo usebenzisa siseko zokususwa iigesi ngumgubo ngokusebenzisa indawo ekhethekileyo umphanda. Le ndibano gun berhasi adjustable, oluthathela ingqalelo umahluko akhawunti iimpawu intraballistic njengoko neekhatriji eqhelekileyo, kwaye chwetheza "magnum". Ukuze kuphuculwe izakhono zokusebenza kwi carabiner elungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa ngemibhobho ziliminxe, okuye ukuvala ezahlukeneyo. Ngaphezu koko, mbutho "SAIGA-12 'ukuze mayixhotyiswe ubambo, nto leyo evumela ngokulungelanisa imeko emehlweni xa moya ezimbini: nkqo nkqo. Ukusetyenziswa kwe sixhobo kwandisa lula edubule uhambisa neethagethi kunye Ukugxila izixhobo.

ulungiso ukuba ucinge

Izithuthi ekhululekile kunye nokugcinwa, kwakunye ukuphucula uphume kule umpu banganikwa ngokukhawuleza lempundu kunye nomqheba. "SAIGA-12" ifumaneka iinguqulelo ezine. Cinga yintoni umahluko phakathi kwabo. Ngoko ke, i "yiSAIGA-12C" yahlukile imodeli olusisiseko umpu bubukho umhlana enamavili kunye izinti zomlilo. Xa indawo esongiweyo lempundu zinokugcinwa kwandisa lula kunye nokhuseleko ephethe umpu. Carbine "SAIGA-12K" yi ndiyindla yamfutshane - 430mm. Ngapha koko, le ukulungiswa lixhotyiswe isixhobo yokutshixa umnyele, leyo ishenxisa ithuba bawurhuqa 'umnyele xa isitokhwe isongiwe. Umfuziselo elandelayo - "SAIGA-12 EXP-01" - version kumazwe ka nompu "yiSAIGA-12K". Umahluko omkhulu phakathi le ukuguqulwa sikuko kungekho unit ukuvimbela adubule. Le yomfumani ifakelwe entabeni detachably emehlweni isibiyeli okubonakalayo. Ukugqityezelwa le modeli ebanjwe eUnited States kule nkampani Tromix. Apha, umise ngesa- asisifutshane, apho ndandisisigculelo le umpu M4A1 nelangatye kakuhle kakhulu arrester.

equipment carabiner

Kuxhomekeka ukuguqulwa kunye nokugqitywa umbayimbayi kufakwa izixhobo abalibona adjustable okanye non-adjustable. On ezinye iimodeli lusekiwe Pikattini iirholithi, evumela ukuba entabeni izixhobo ezongezelelweyo (izibane, izinto ezisebenzisa collimator, njl njl). Ukongeza, i-carbine sigqityiwe kunye iseti lwezincedisi kunye nezixhobo ezenzelwe ulondolozo izixhobo, kwakunye ityala kunye umtya.

"SAIGA-12": Ukubuyekezwa abanini

Izimvo yale carbine kudibana ezininzi, ukusukela ezimbi ukuya kakhulu inxaxheba ngolangazelelo olukhulu. Ngokusisiseko, abanini "SAIGA" ithi ukuthembeka ophezulu kakhulu yezixhobo. Oku kuchazwe lula, kuba sisiseko indalo le umpu wakhonza ikuqhuma Kalashnikov, kodwa isenguye benchmark for izixhobo oluzenzekelayo kwaye ngendlela elula, ukuthembeka kunye ukwethembeka akukho analogue ehlabathini. Yaye zonke iimpawu ilungileyo JSC "SAIGA-12" zabandakanywa. Phakathi izimvo ukumbombozela kunokuba kuqatshelwe ukuba abazingeli abaninzi musa ukukhalaza malunga nokuchaneka eliphantsi. Enyanisweni, olu khetho kufuneka awucacise carbine kakhulu barreled short-. Kodwa njengoko zithi ke ukuthandwa eliphezulu le isixhobo ayikho kuphela ico, kodwa aphesheya nayo kude. Umzekelo, kwi "yiSAIGA" Iraq kwamkelwa inkonzo emkhosini, kwaye ukusukela ngo-2012, iye afumaneke kule amagosa US Special Forces. Kwaye oku malunga into yathi.

Yintoni undoqo sempumelelo?

Le carbine iye phantse akukho analogue kunye okhuphisana kwimarike zehlabathi. Makhe sijonge zithini izizathu zale mpumelelo. Okokuqala, le umpu kunye imagazini bhokisi, wona usekwe phezu izinga lomlilo lisondele kakhulu izixhobo oluzenzekelayo. kuqhume ezisibhozo yesibini enesiqingatha nganye - ukuba loo manani amele abaqeqeshelwe nokudubula bobuqili, waphumelela amabhaso kukhuphiswano ngamazwe. Le rate kubalulekile abazingeli kunye namagosa ukuthotyelwa komthetho ngethuba ekubanjweni mthetho. Okwesibini, "SAIGA" iphuhliswe esisekweni AK, kuphinde oko unezixhobo iimpawu ilungileyo yokusebenza umatshini inxalenye amandla, iyahlala ukuthembeka, kunye nesikhundla eliphezulu. Okwesithathu, ezi zixhobo kunokukhokelela ngokudubula njengoko neekhatriji ibhulethi emthethweni, non-iyabulala: buckshot, wadubula kunye neentlawulo ebuhlungu.

abenzi Western izixhobo ezifana musa ukuvumela

Ke ukuba imarike US, Izhevsk zokuzenzela kwimfuno kuba ziyazanelisa iimfuno abazingeli, ezemidlalo, neenkonzo zobuntlola. Ukongeza, le umpu unalo ithuba elikhulu kunene ukulungelelana, umzekelo, Izhmash-ixesha yonke imveliso "SAIGA" wadalwa ngaphezu kwamakhulu amathathu iinguqulelo carbine, kwaye eYurophu eUnited States inani iinguqulelo wolungiso kunye noyilo kuyaphela yokungapheli. yomntu yahlaba inkomo ingathengwa ukumisa ergonomic ngakumbi, forend entsha, izinto kunye nezinye izindleko ezininzi.

Xa naziphi na iimeko bacebisa ukusetyenziswa "SAIGA"?

Carbine enoluhlu olubanzi izicelo. Umzekelo, ungasebenzisa noonogada, bailiffs kwimimandla yasezidolophini. Ngokukodwa, edubuleyo evela umpu (kunye ziliminxe tube ezizodwa) uyakwazi kkuba izixhobo uvala nkqu imngene ngodonga kwisiqingatha lwezitena zamafu. Yaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba kukuxhobisa evenkileni ukuze iCartridge yokuqala iya kusetyenziselwa evula umnyango, kwaye elandelayo iza kuba kwakubuhlungu zokudubula kwi naboni. Ngaphezu koko, smoothbore "SAIGA" ishenxisa ithuba nkobe owenzakeleyo kwababemi, ngokungafaniyo pistols ofisi oluqhelekileyo.

Xa siqwalasela yempembelelo iimeko zemozulu, i "yiSAIGA" uyakwazi ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo na bume: likhephu, imvula, kwiimeko ezinothuli, kwiqondo lobushushu ukusuka -50 ukuya +50 ° C. Iingcali qaphela eside ethile umpu: midlalo yonyaka nokuvelisa ukuya ku-25 amawaka kuqhume.

Liyintoni ithemba ekuveliseni 'SAIGA "?

Nangona ubuninzi kwee-odolo,-mveliso ngaphandle iingxaki ukumelana nazo, kuba umthamo wemveliso Izhmash eyenzelwe ngobuninzi izixhobo, imiyalelo enkulu kangaka Usindiso ukuba iqela gunsmiths. Izhmash ngexesha, umgangatho ophezulu, idibana ngokupheleleyo zonke izivumelwano zabathengi. Ukongeza, ekuthengisweni iingalo phesheya elisombulula umthamo ubuninzi umthwalo lweshishini. Ngenxa yoko, ukudala imisebenzi kwaye zibonelela imivuzo ophucukileyo kubasebenzi.

"SAIGA-12": ixabiso

Ezishelfini yeevenkile umpu kwilizwe lethu unako ukuthenga nayiphi na ukuguqulwa umpu. Kuxhomekeka imodeli kunye nezixhobo iindleko ekungabonini ukusuka engange-20 ukuya kwi-30 amawaka. Kwi-US kunye neNtshona yeYurophu, "SAIGA", ngenxa ngexabiso elifikelelekayo, babawa iifeni ngakumbi nangakumbi. Umzekelo, iimfesi kubiza 700-1500 zeedollar, kwaye ixabiso lumiselwe iinguqulelo ezimbini zingenakukwazi ukufikelela $ 2,500.

Ekuphetheni

Carbine "SAIGA-12" Oku kuya kuba akukho analogue kwimarike ezingalweni ehlabathini. Amvumela ukuba ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ziqwempu umthengi ezintathu: abazingeli, ezemidlalo kunye imikhosi nokunyanzeliswa komthetho ukudubula ebonakalayo. Le umpu yohlukile ukuthembeka phezulu, kusenokwenzeka ukuba ahlambe eludakeni, yaye oko kuya kuqhubeka kakuhle nangokuchanekileyo adubule. Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, umdla omkhulu kwi "yiSAIGA" arhente zokunyanzelisa bonisa umthetho Australia kunye Poland: ke wayalela inani iinguqulelo ezahlukileyo ukwenza iimvavanyo zabo. iimveliso Izhmash nomdla imikhosi ukhuseleko kumazwe amaninzi eYurophu, South Africa, Malta, Canada nasePakistan. Kunokwenzeka ukuba kwixa elizayo "SAIGA" Kuya kwaziwa kuzo zonke iimbombo umhlaba, kuya kuba phezu yomkhosi kunye namapolisa imikhosi ehlabathini izixhobo ehlabathini.