Iinjengele kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II. iinjengele Soviet

Ezintlwini aphezulu umyalelo zomkhosi basoloko uyazukiswa. Kodwa ngaba ixesha elide kukho le isihloko? Baza abantu wakhokela imikhosi kunye fronts, imbali yenziwa ngexesha elinye iimfazwe uluntu mkhulu?

Ngoobani bona, iinjengele iMfazwe Yehlabathi II?

Nasezirenkini eSoviet Union

De 1940, akubanga emoyeni amandla isihloko eSoviet Union. ontanga bakhe umphathi division, abathetheli angaphathi, iinjengele zomkhosi, commissars. Noko ke, ngoSeptemba 1935 kwakukho isihloko eliphethe kwindawo, apho bawongwa abantu abahlanu. Kodwa phambi kokuba imfazwe, basinda ababini kuphela kubo.

NgoMeyi 1940, okokuqala abantu kancinane ngaphezu kwewaka lwaluqhutywa isikhundla Jikelele kunye Admiral. Xa Ekuqaleni kwemfazwe kwakukho abantu 1056 kule erenkini. NgoMeyi 1945, inani labo yafikelela kubantu 5597.

Phakathi kwabafileyo kwaye ilahlekile 1940 ukuya 1945, ezidweliswe 421 jikelele kunye gosa.

Makhe sijonge ngokweenkcukacha yaye ibizwa ngokuba neefani likhetha abadumileyo.

Iinkokheli imiphambili komhlaba

Nditsho ngokuba ezintlwini eziphezulu, amajoni uhlala ijoni. Yaye banawo kokutshatyalaliswa kwi edabini okanye ngenxa uzuko. Nangona kwakukho uluvo eyahlukileyo. Kodwa siza kuthetha ngazo kwicandelo efanelekileyo.

Ngoko asingabo bonke iinjengele zika kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II wasinda. IR Apanasenko, MP Kirponos, IA Bogdanov, fy Kostenko, MP Petrov, NF Vatutin ne ID Chernyakhovsky ngesibindi wafa phantsi kweemeko ezahlukileyo. MG Yefremov wazibulala, kungekhona ukuba onke amaNazi ubomi, waza wabanjwa D. G. Pavlov.

Ezinye iinjengele kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, uluhlu leyo ethatha page ngaphezu kwesinye, sasinda ke kakhulu negalelo uloyiso yiSoviet Union kule mpi.

Sizakukhankanya kuphela nje ezimbalwa. IH Baghramyan kabini ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla Hero eSoviet Union, inxaxheba kwimisebenzi emininzi ekhubekisayo.

SM Budyonny idume hayi nje kuphela ngenxa iindevu zakhe, kodwa iimbasa 3 "Gold Star" afunyenwe ebudeni beminyaka yokulwa. Yena inxaxheba Idabi eMoscow neCaucasus.

GK Zhukov izihlandlo ezine ukuya kutsho kwisikhundla Hero eSoviet Union, inxaxheba iimfazwe ezininzi kunye nemisebenzi.

KE Voroshilov wanikwa kuphela iinkwenkwezi amabini ngegolide. Kwakhona igama emva kwakhe inkqubo enzima zokudubula self-ngokwaso - "Klim Voroshilov".

abathetheli phambi yokhuselo lomoya

Ngokubanzi, ukuze baphumelele amawaka imfazwe, kufuneka babe nolwazi kunye namava kwiindawo ezininzi. Umzekelo, ukuba yanane qhinga kunye amaqhinga ngobungcali, ukwazi zonke bokuqonda bezimpi ezahlukeneyo kunye nokukwazi kwabo basebenzisane. Kwakhona kufuneka iyoba namandla kunye nesantya isigqibo. Ezi kunye nezinye iimpawu wenze loo magosa aphezulu iinkokeli zomkhosi ngubani na umthetho imikhosi.

Iinjengele kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II ikhokelwa imikhosi yokhuselo. Phakathi kwabo siyakwazi ukhankanye amagama zilandelayo: MS Swingers, PE Gudymenko, DA Zhuravlev and GS Zashihin.

iinjengele Soviet ngabangcatshi

Kodwa asingabo bonke iinjengele eSoviet Union wabeka imbeko nokunyaniseka nezwe ngaphezu ebomini bakhe kunye nomdla. Phakathi akwazi kubizwa ngokuba ngabantu abambalwa.

GN Zhilenkov yathinjwa amaJamani kufutshane nedolophu Vyazma. Kukho wazenza amajoni kude 1942 wakhonza kumqhubi Wehrmacht njengesiqhelo. Kodwa ngempazamo yakuvuma wehlathi. Emva kokuba ngemibuzo nokulungela kwaqinisekiswa ukuba ukusebenzisana Georgy ihlangana Goebbels kunye nabancedisi bakhe ukuba Vlasov.

Ngowe-1945 wabanjwa abaseMelika. Uxele kwiNkcazelo yenkonzo Soviet imfihlelo, ndithembe ukuba basebenzisane, kodwa emva kwetyala, wagwetywa ukufa. Ukubulawa ilenga senziwa Butyrskaya.

VF Malishkin yathinjwa emva "Viazemsky kwibhoyila." Ngoko nangoko wavakalisa umnqweno ukusebenzisana. Wayesebenza nejelo losasazo i yaye ngo-1943 waba umncedisi Vlasov kulo mbandela.

Kwakhona ovalelweyo abaseMelika, inikwa abasemagunyeni eSoviet baxhonywa ngo Butyrskaya.

BS Richter, Fi Kwakhona Truhin ukuba bakhonze, yaye kwicala Soviet kunye nesiJamani.

Ngenxa yoko, siyabona ukuba iinjengele iMfazwe Yehlabathi II akusoloko wenza bangamaqhawe. Baba ngabantu abaqhelekileyo kunye uloyiko kunye neminqweno yabo, kodwa ngeetalente ephawulekayo kwinkalo emkhosini.

Nomyali Wehrmacht

Yintoni eyayisenzeka kwelinye icala ngaphambili? Ntoni iinjengele German of World ngakumbi idumileyo ekulweni?

Phakathi kwazo kukho kwakhona wabulala kule mpi. Le Gunther von Kluge, Fedor von Bock, Georg von Witzleben, uWalter Model, Erwin Rommel kunye nabanye.

Phantse bonke bephela zawongwa ngala "Iron Cross", nto leyo yakhutshwa 1939 amathathu kwaye kwenziwa ngakumbi ngempumelelo imisebenzi eyingozi.

Phakathi kweenjengele yeyona mikhosi kufuneka kuqatshelwe Germana Balka, Albert Kesselring, Walter imodeli Erwin Rommel, uFerdinand Schörner ukuba kartel ezine yoMyalelo.

iinjengele German ngabangcatshi

Noko ke, yonke into waya kakuhle njengoko ukuze kubonakale. phakathi agadwe Wehrmacht abantu baphikisa ekuhambeni iziganeko. Xa kukhangela ubomi obungcono, baye bavele kuluhlu lwe abangcatshi kwilizwe labo.

Vintsents Myuller, uLieutenant-Jikelele. NgoJuni 1944, yena kuphoselwa Army 4 kufuphi Minsk. Tippelskirch, amaqela esemthethweni eli candelo, wamshiya onke amagunya, babaleka ngentonga yakhe.

Ngenxa yoko, akafumani inkxaso, izinto, amalungiselelo, ngaphandle nkqu ikhadi elula kunye nobukrelekrele, kwanyanzeleka ukuba ayeke ukulwa angandinikezela amajoni eSoviet.

Njengoko sibona, abaninzi iinjengele of World batshintsha izimvo zabo emva akafumani inkxaso ekuthinjweni. Otto Korfes, umzekelo, yathinjwa kwi Stalingrad wanikezela kunye umfaniswano. Kamva kusebenzisana kunye imikhosi Soviet, intsapho yakhe eJamani yathotyelwa kwimeko zocindezelo enogonyamelo.

Kwakhona Bernhard Behler waba ibanjwa e Stalingrad. Esona sizathu siphambili sokuba amagosa baqalisa ukusebenzisana kunye notshaba, kukuba engogwetyiweyo ubudenge Hitler.

Kubonakala ukuba iinjengele iMfazwe Yehlabathi II babekulungele ukukhonza ilizwe labo baze boyise edabini, kodwa akusoloko valued isikhokelo ngenzondelelo. Inzondo, unxunguphalo kunye nezinye iimvakalelo kwabeka asebenzisane notshaba.

Ngoko sizicingele phandle kancinane kweli nqaku, ngubani na iinjengele, yaye sasithetha malunga iinkokeli ezibalaseleyo zomkhosi kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II.