Georgy zhukov. Yalelani zhukov G. K. IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic: zhukov

Georgy zhukov - umphathi omkhulu. igama lakhe kuhlangene kunye uloyiso ibalulekileyo kwimbali IMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Zhukov - Marshal, ogama sotyikityo phantsi sisenzo uzinikele ngokungagungqiyo eJamani. Le ngqwayi, abathatha kwi Red Square Victory Parade. Photo Georgy zhukov, inkokeli abanezakhono yomkhosi kunye nendoda enkulu, ungabona ngezantsi.

Warlord yanikwa zihlangane Georgiya Pobedonostsa, kunye namaxesha amane uye wawongwa kwisihloko Hero eSoviet Union. Georgy zhukov - inkokeli omkhulu wamajoni, ngubani ophumelele kuliwee umkhosi zinamandla ehlabathini, kodwa walahlekelwa kwangaxeshanye Okwemfazwe eMoscow yezobupolitika.

Esakhula

Georgy zhukov, engobomi lakhe waqala kwinkulungwane yeshumi elinesithoba kade, wazalwa isimbo esitsha, i 12/01/1896 kufuphi ukulungela ukusebenza, kuloo lali Strelkovka. Abazali bakhe abalimi elula amahlwempu. Isatifiketi sokuwongwa Georgy zhukov bathweswa izidanga ekupheleni iiklasi zesikolo Insert emithathu, emva koko wathunyelwa ukuba bafunde kwivenkile le furrier, eyayise eMoscow. Apha zhukov wakwazi kugqibezela ikhosi ngaxeshanye esikolweni edolophini ukuya kuma kwiminyaka emibini. Kulo mzekelo, inkwenkwe kunye neeklasi ngokuhlwa khona.

Seventh Agasti 1915 umfana awathunyelwa emkhosini. Mkhonzeni siwela mahashe. Njengenxalenye yomkhosi tsarist zhukov wathabatha inxaxheba ekulweni leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi. Ngasekupheleni 1916, igosa oselula non-wamthuma wathunyelwa South-Western Front, apho wayesilwa yeshumi Novgorod Dragoon webutho.

Cross of St George iqondo yesine zhukov yanikezelwa ukuze kuthinjwe igosa waseJamani.
Kodwa kungekudala, umsebenzi yomkhosi wachacha, naphambi kokuba aqale. Zhukov ndafumana mala enzima, ngokomkhethe sisithulu waza wathunyelwa webutho reserve. I-George Cross yesibini wafumana ukulwa amanxeba. Eli xesha ndondo zesidanga wesithathu. NgoDisemba 1917, butho apheliswe. UGeorge waya abazali bakhe ezilalini, apho ixesha elide wayesifa kunye yesifo.

Zhukov njengento mkhosi olungileyo kunye nomvuzo. Nangona kunjalo, akukho nto ingaqhelekanga ebomini bakhe. eyarhaxwayo yamajoni njengaye, kukho ezingaphezu kwesinye ezilikhulu lamawaka. Kunzima ukutsho oko bekuya kuba okumiselwe Georgy zhukov, kwakungayi kwenzeka ukuba revolution eRashiya.

empini career Early

Njengegosa non-wathuma, Georgy zhukov, ibhujiswe yaye ngoko nangoko bamkela i-Oktobha Revolution. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba amahashe yobukumkani, le nto waba uncharacteristic. Phakathi ambalwa yaba Georgy zhukov. ngobomi bakhe njenge imfazwe yaqala ukufika korhulumente omtsha, nto leyo eswele abasebenzi umyalelo onamava. Zhukov waqalisa ukukhonza kwi Red Army waza wenza umsebenzi okuqaqambileyo.

Phantsi kolawulo yiSoviet, umgquba efanele yakhe imvelaphi, zhukov waphumelela kwimatshini-gun kunye ne-Calvary izifundo ephakamileyo. Sele ngowe-1919 waye wajoyina i-Communist Party. Enye indlela yakhe eyahlukileyo kancinane imisebenzi umgangatho iiBolsheviks abaselula. Ekuqaleni, wamiselwa umphathi inkampani, ngoko butho, yaye emva - webutho.

Zhukov wakhonza empini ilungelo - kula mabutho. Kwakukho inkokheli zomkhosi Voroshilov kunye Budyonny - namaqabane Stalin kule War Civil. Ezi Iinjengele nazo zibe negalelo ekukhuthazeni ileli omsebenzi zhukov. Ukususela uthe ezininzi kwenziwa umkhosi kwi yamashumi banesifo, wasindiswa isikhundla esibalulekileyo, ukunamathela apho, Georgy Asingeni kwiqela noTrotsky kaThixo, nawuphi na umyalelo abachasi bakhe.

post yakhe yokuqala ebalulekileyo kakhulu zhukov ngowe-1938 wamiselwa ukuba umthetho yesithili ekhethekileyo Belarussian emkhosini.

Kwemfazwe Japan

Ngo-Agasti 1939, Georgiya Zhukova wathunyelwa ukukhusela umda Mongolian. Apho wayejamelene umkhosi wesithandathu waseJapan. Phambi kokuba ukuqeshwa indawo enkulu jikelele kwi Far East Army Group, nto yayimbi. Kwiindawo Red Army kwaba phambi line buthathaka. Ngelo xesha phantse engekho ngokupheleleyo ngasemva. emathafeni wayizalela, apho amajoni babemi, wolula ngenxa kwiikhilomitha ezininzi. Ngelo xesha linye iidolophu zomkhosi kwakungekho ngaphezu Sisihloko mzi. Le meko idla mandundu yi kukunqongophala nokoyika amanzi okusela kunye nepetroli. Ukongeza, amagosa kunye amajoni Red Army akazange abe namava olwaneleyo ngokulwa ezinkqantosini, emaqeleni. Kule nkalo, i-Japanese unokuzuza abahlukene.

Ekufikeni, zhukov ngokukhawuleza kuhlolwa le meko. Ngelo xesha wakwazi indawo ngokukhawuleza inkqubo yolawulo iiyunithi zomkhosi ezikhoyo. Ngenxa izimpi umkhosi waseJapan kabuhlungu boyisiwe.

iminyaka eyandulela

Georgy zhukov wamiselwa alimwi kwisithili zomkhosi Kiev ngo-1940 Ngokutsho imfundiso eSoviet emkhosini, ukuba idla wabelwa ukuba indima ebonakalayo. Noko ke, emva kokoyiswa oluBomvu Army emfazweni nxamnye eFinland, Stalin ngokunzulu indlela ezihlaziyiweyo, lathembela kakhulu ulwakhiwo yonke imikhosi exhobileyo. Ngoko ke, zhukov wabizwa eMoscow. Ekuqaleni kuka-1941 i-ngqwayi, njengoko Jikelele Army, wamiselwa yintloko Staff Jikelele. USekela uMkomishinala wezoKhuselo kunye kwangaxeshanye waba Georgy zhukov. biography olufutshane kwinkokeli omkhulu wamajoni kule minyaka imfazwe, obemiswe ngentla, nokugweba kuye umntu obalaseleyo kunye abanetalente.

Jamani ukuhlasela

Ekuqaleni imfazwe Georgi zhukov yaba kwindawo enye. Ukongeza, ngosuku olulandelayo emva kokuba ukuhlaselwa German athethwe yingqwayi-ngqwayi leyo elinye lamalungu Commander Ephakamileyo.

Ukuqala imfazwe eye yabangela isiphithiphithi, kumda phezu yokothuka, apho wayekhona kwizikhundla eziphezulu yenkokheli yomkhosi. Ngeli xesha, imikhosi nokulawula phantse zancitshiswa zero. Izinga iye ukusigcina up kunye iziganeko ngaphambili-line kunye nethuba embi le meko. Ngeli xesha, iyakhula ukunganeliseki kunye nemeko Stalin kaThixo. Ngelo xesha wazama ukukhuphela umsindo wabo ngamaxabiso amalungu. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho kunye zhukov. Emva kwenye incoko alimwi elibukhali barhoxa. Wasuswa endaweni yakhe. Kwisiqingatha sesibini 1941 jikelele ukuba umthetho elwa eziliqela. intshukumo Rapid ziye ezinxulumene ukusilela ukwenza imisebenzi yabo abathetheli eziphezulu RKKA. Kulo mba, badla kwafuneka ukuba utshintshe.

milestones ukulwa

Georgy zhukov ... uphawu generalship yakhe namaqhawe - nobuninzi uqulukubhode bokulwa uloyiso. Le warlord yaba nxaxheba ngqo yonke imisebenzi kwaye ke iziganeko ezibalulekileyo kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.

Ezona zinto zibalulekileyo kukwenziwa generalship G. K. Zhukova yaba wawalwela eMoscow iLeningrad, Stalingrad, kwaye Idabi Yelnya, Kursk emfazweni kunye Korsun-Shevchenko, Vistula-oder, Kiev, eBerlin kunye nemisebenzi emikhulu-scale Belarusian.

Usindiso yokuqala iphumelele nguye meko zinzima. Nangona imikhosi bethu layohlala kuwo onke amanqanaba. Noko ke, zhukov wakwazi ukuba agoduke enjalo loyiso Yelnya. Yaba imisebenzi lokuqala oluphemeleleyo ezikhubekisayo emva kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.

Zhukov ngokunamandla wabonisa amandla akhe lomlinganiswa ngexesha wawalwela eMoscow iLeningrad. Kule misebenzi, generalship bakhe bebonise kungekhona ngokohlobo odla zokusebenza olukhazimlisiweyo. Kule mzuzu omkhulu kwilizwe Georgy zhukov - inkokeli omkhulu wamajoni umphathi abanetalente - wakwazi ukubonisa ukuthanda kwakhe yentsimbi. Oku kubangele ukuba kwenziwe umbutho ngqongqo ephathiswe kuye kunjalo, kwakunye yobulukhuni kulawulo baphantsi kwabo.

Western Front, ubukhulu becala yawohloka ngoSeptemba 1941, osanda ibuyiselwe yi-Oktobha-Novemba kunyaka wokuqala imfazwe. Kwaye kwaba phantsi umyalelo we zhukov. Ingqwayi enkulu wakwazi ukuqhuba imisebenzi ngempumelelo ezikumila ukuzithethelela. Noko ke, yena nje kuphela dudula amaNazi, kodwa babaphosa kude eMoscow.

Italente umphathi omkhulu zhukov wavakalisa ngexesha iziganeko Stalingrad. Sikunye Vasilevsky, wabona nje mzuzu bayinikele umva lokuhlaselwa, yeka ukuchitha amandla ukulungiselela umsebenzi ngokucokisekileyo akayi kuphela ukuya kwi ekhubekisayo, kodwa bayingqonga abatshabalalise amabutho esitha.

1943

Sele 18 Januwari G. K. Zhukovu eyabelwe isikhundla elandelayo. Yena waba Marshal wokuqala eSoviet Union ukususela ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.

Ukuqondwa entsha kakuhle eli wokhuselo qhinga yaba nomwisimethetho kwemfazwe Kursk. Ngexesha yakhe abantu baya phezu ukuzithethelela. Ngelo xesha linye akunjalo kokokunyanzelwa, kodwa walungisa ngenyameko. Oku bengaphumelelanga kwiMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Ngowe-1941, yaye lokuziphendulela 1942 zingajongwa kuphela nje yokuhlala ngenkani okwethutyana ngenxa zijike zomkhosi. Kubhekwe ukuba indawo enjalo kufuneka zibonise kwangaphambili imikhosi ezinqongopheleyo utshaba kunye nggamathuba ngexesha elifutshane. Noko ke, amava le ngcamango hayi ifumene isiqinisekiso impi. Ngexesha ekulweni, kwafunyaniswa ukuba ngomlinganiselo qhinga, lela, asinakukwazi kuphela ukugcina izikhundla zabo, kodwa soyisa utshaba ngaphandle ekhubekisayo kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, ngokuba ukuziphendulela umkhosi enkulu yenziwa inyathelo komsindo Uyalwa kufuneka babandakanyeke. Xa ngamachule okulwa imfazwe yaba bebone yokwenene ebalulekileyo.

Ngo-Apreli 1943, Marshal zhukov sele eyiqaphele indawo efanelekileyo edabini. kwakhe kwisicwangciso yotshaba, yena ingxelo uMphathi Ephakamileyo. Zhukov and Stalin baye bafumana ukuqonda mutual kulo mbandela. April alimwi enkulu elinesibini wafumana imvume yokuqhuba imisebenzi yokulwa kwikomkhulu.

Kwi-Central and Voronezh fronts, Marshal zhukov wachitha yonke ngoMeyi noJuni. Commander bajula kuzo zonke iintlobo iinkcukacha ngcaciso imfutshane ezaye zafunyaniswa xa elungiselela impi. Ngenxa ngendlela balo matshinana clock lo wenziwa utyando kule nobukrelekrele yethu, nelawula ukufumana ixesha ngqo lohlaselo waseJamani. Ngokutsho kuye, waye ezicwangciselwe ngentsimbi yesithathu ekuseni lweyesihlanu kukaJuni. Xa isivumelwano Stalin, zhukov waqalisa ekuqhubeni zokudubula kwabantu at 2:20. Kungenxa kwezo ndawo apho wayeza ukuhlasela utshaba, zokudubula lwethu lngaba. Isigaba sokuqala yokusebenza elungiselelwe ayilwe yaphela ngoJulayi 15. Kwaye ngoko ke iingalo Central Front waya phezu avanyisa. Fifth Agasti ziye kuvunwa baseJamani Belgorod kunye Orel, kunye 23 - IKharkiv.

Ngexesha wokhuselo, ngoko ke isigaba ezikhubekisayo kaMarshal G. K. zhukov midlalo elungelelanisiweyo yonke imisebenzi emathafeni kunye Voronezh amanye.

1944

Emva operation Zhitomir-zokulwa Berdichevsky wambumba uhlobo Korsun- Shevchenko Buze. Vatutin laKhe zhukov, ngokuthi angenise ingxelo Stalin, ecetywayo i "kunqunyulwa." Ngexesha lo msebenzi, kwabakho ungquzulwano kunye Konev. iinjengele yokugqibela otyholwa yokungasebenzi, kuthiwa wabonisa ngokunxulumene kwiqela waseJamani. Stalin unikezele umyalelo we-bume lwangaphakathi phambi Konev. Zhukov ubuhlobo kunye muncu yokugqibela.

Xa wethuba elisusela kuMatshi ukuya ku April 1944 1st Ukrainian Front waya esihlanjeni zeCarpath. Bawisele nazo Marshal G. K. zhukov, owathi ngenxa ngumbandela ezizodwa phambi kokuba sisiya kwilizwe lawo wawongwa bhaso liphezulu emkhosini - i-Order of number Victory 1. Amawaka okulwa bakhe nazo zawongwa iimbasa kunye nemiyalelo.

Ngehlobo lowe-1944 G. K. zhukov wakhokela "Bagration" ukusebenza. Yena iququzelele amanye Belorussian. Umsebenzi ilungiselela kakuhle kwaye banikwe zonke izinto eziyimfuneko kunye iindlela zobugcisa. Ngenxa yoko ke amajoni alwa ekhulula inani elikhulu labantu lamanqaku Belarus.

NgoJulayi 1944, i-zhukov waqhuba nokunxibelelanisa imisebenzi Front 1 Ukrainian. Ukukhuthaza imikhosi yakhe zithwalwe kwiindawo Rava-Russian, Stanislavsky kunye Lviv. Isiphumo seenyanga ezimbini kwinqanaba lohlaselo yaba ngokoyiswa namaqela amabini ezinkulu qhinga amabutho ngokungenalusini karhulumente. Xa oku sele ngokupheleleyo kususwa iintshaba, Belarus, eUkraine, Lithuania kunye inxalenye kummandla okwimpuma Poland.
Zalisa imikhosi boyise utshaba "North Ukraine" yaye "Centre", kwakunye nokufikelela Warsaw kunye ekuthatheni bridgehead elikhulu Vistula amajoni ethu lisondele kakhulu Berlin.

Ngo-Agasti 1944, zhukov wabizelwa eMoscow, apho wayalelwa yiKomiti Defense State. Injongo yale sabelo ukulungiselela amajoni Front Ukrainian 3 emfazweni nxamnye uHitler ubambisene Bulgaria. Ukuqala impi wabhengezwa ngo 09.05.1944, nangona kunjalo engalindelekanga kwenzeke. amabutho Bulgarian bahlangana sethu impi phantsi iiflegi ebomvu kwaye engaxhobanga. Ukongeza, abemi amajoni Russian ndihlanjwe iintyatyambo.

Ukususela ekupheleni kukaNovemba 1944, Marshal zhukov sele usebenza ngesicwangciso ukufaka ikomkhulu waseJamani.

1945

Zhukov kwinqanaba lokugqibela kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II wakhokela lokuQala Belorussian Front. Wachitha ukusebenza Vistula-oder. Ukulwa ukusebenza kunye ngaphambili 1 Ukrainian babeyalwa ngako Konev. Ngenxa umlo akhululwa Warsaw kunye woyisa umkhosi Group "A".

Wagqibelisa 1st inxaxheba Front Belorussian imfazwe umsebenzi ukuba athathe Berlin. Emva kokuba bonke ekulweni zhukov - Victory Marshal - wamkela uzinikele kuye ngokungagungqiyo izandla Jikelele Nazi UWilhelm von Keitel.

emva kwemfazwe,

De iintsuku Epreli ngo-1946 zhukov yaba-eyiNtloko Soviet Military Administration, ibekwe eJamani. Emva koko wamiselwa umphathi oyinhloko Wezomkhosi. Kodwa ngoJuni 1946, uStalin wabiza ibhunga zomkhosi azibeka phambili kwizityholo Marshal zhukov ngayo engazibaxi merit zazo imisebenzi esisiseko ngexesha leMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic. Isizathu soku bubungqina Novikova - owathi wabanjwa Marshal. Ngenxa yoko, zhukov wasuswa kwisikhundla sokuba umphathi omkhulu, zisuswe kwiKomiti Central ize ithunyelwe kwi-ofisi yeSithili Odessa ezizisekondari. Stalin waba akhawunti yakhe. Wayesazi ukuba zhukov zingaba luncedo kuye xa kuthe imfazwe entsha. Yiyo loo nto washiywa ukuba bakhonze umkhosi inkokeli enkulu emkhosini.

Ekuqaleni kuka-1948, njengoko ubungqina lomlawuli Semochkina, zhukov watyholwa ngokuba baziintshaba Stalin ngokwakhe, kunye nokwandiswa ubuntu yokuziphatha. Emva koko, lo jikelele enkulu ndamelwa yintliziyo. Ngokukhawuleza emva kokugula kwakhe, yena wathunyelwa kwisikhundla sokuba umphathi wesithili zomkhosi phambene apho amajoni phantse wayengekho. Noko ke, kukho ndlela ezahlukeneyo ngokupheleleyo waqhubeka nale bali. Zhukov, nangona intshutshiso, sele-1950, wonyulwa kwiBhunga Ephakamileyo of State. Xa ekwindla ka-1952 umncedisi waba lilungu umgqatswa leKomiti Central. Oku kube negalelo kwizicwangciso Stalin elibandakanya ngokuhlaselwa of Western Europe. Kungenxa yoko le nto zhukov wayelungiselela ukubuyela phakathi yenkokheli yomkhosi.
Okokuqala uSekela Defence Mphathiswa kunye nelungu le-Central Committee of umncedisi yaqala emva kokufa kukaStalin kaThixo. Udlale indima ebalulekileyo ekubanjweni Beria.

Ekwindla ka-1954 zhukov waba yinkokeli msebenzi, ngexesha kwayo kuqala kusetyenziswa izixhobo zenyukliya. Kwaye ngoFebruwari 1955, Marshall wamiselwa nguMphathiswa wezoKhuselo. NgoJuni waloo nyaka, wanceda litshitshiswe inkcaso ku Khrushchev. Le plenum elimkhethileyo ukuya Central kwiKomiti Elawulayo. Yaba kwincopho njengenkqubela-Georgy.

Ngowe-1957, Khrushchev wabekwa ityala nxamnye zhukov, apho wabonisa ukulungiswa eqhingeni. Oku kwabangelwa ukuyilwa lizwe ngaphandle ulwazi kwiindawo ezikhethekileyo ulawulo impukane. Khrushchev zhukov Kwakufuneka ayisekho. Intloko karhulumente kwimfazwe kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuthembela izixhobo zenyukliya kunye imijukujelwa. Marshall wagxothwa zonke izithuba.

athandwa kakhulu phakathi abafundi bafumana yakhe, wabhala ukuba zhukov. Iminyaka yokuphila umphathi omkhulu iye phantsi umkhosi, ochazwe kwincwadi yakhe "Iinkumbulo kunye Reflections." Kuye laba uhlelo ithandwayo kweMfazwe Enkulu Patriotic.

Victory Marshal wafa ngoJuni 18, 1974 ukuba maze ndimngcwabe kufuphi eludongeni yesicelo. Ukukhunjulwa kwesi warlord ungaqhelekanga ngonaphakade ahlale ezintliziyweni zabantu Russian.