Le mvukelo e Warsaw Ghetto: imbali, iimpawu, iziphumo, kunye namanqaku anika umdla

Holocaust - enye amaphepha imbi kwimbali kwenkulungwane XX. Ndibatshabalalise amaYuda ebudeni Second World War - an pholisa isifundo. amaxesha akhe amaninzi wawuthetha ababhali kunye bhanya. Ukususela iimovie neencwadi ukwenza esiyaziyo inkohlakalo ngamaNazi, amaxhoba awo ezininzi kwiinkampu zoxinaniso, amagumbi igesi kunye nezinye iimpawu womatshini zwilakhe. Kodwa ke, ufanele wazi ukuba amaYuda aba hayi amaxhoba kuphela ye-SS, kodwa nxaxheba abakhutheleyo ekulweni nxamnye nawo. Le mvukelo e Warsaw xian - proof.

Umsebenzi Poland

Le mvukelo e Warsaw xian - ntetho likhulu abantu yamaYuda nxamnye amaNazi. AmaNazi zokuyifihla kwaba nzima ngaphezu ukoyisa Poland. AmaJamani enyukele lizwe encinane ngowe-1939, bakwazi amgxothe oluBomvu Army, kwiminyaka emihlanu kuphela kamva. Ebudeni beminyaka bomsebenzi, eli lizwe ezilahlekileyo malunga namashumi amabini ekhulwini labantu bebonke. Ngelo lixa inxalenye enkulu kwabafileyo yayiquka abaziingqondi, iingcali ze wemfundo ophezulu.

ubomi bomntu nanto enoba ngubani na yeyethu - le bhanki, yimvumi okanye kulo mfana. Kodwa ke ingongoma humanistic ngayo. Ngokwezoqoqosho - ukufa lweengcali amawaka aliqela kwaye uninzi lwazo babengamaYuda, waye ngesibetho enzima kwilizwe apho ukuba nako ukuzifumana kuphela elishumi kamva.

Lo mgaqo-nkqubo kohlanga

Ngaphambi kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe, abantu abangamaJuda ePoland yaba ukuya malunga nezigidi ezithathu. Kwikomkhulu - malunga namawaka amane. Phakathi kwabo kwakukho oosomashishini kunye namagcisa, abafundi kunye nootitshala, iingcibi kunye iinjineli. Bonke ukususela kwimihla wokuqala umsebenzi waseJamani aba namalungelo afanayo, okanye mandithi ukungabikho kwayo.

AmaNazi laqalisa uthotho anti-yamaYuda "imithetho". Long izibindi ban wabhengezwa esidlangalaleni. Ngokutsho kwakhe, amaYuda aba akukho ilungelo lokuba basebenzise izithuthi zikawonke-wonke, yiya kwiindawo zoluntu, ukuba basebenze elithile, kwaye okona kubaluleke kakhulu, ushiye ikhaya lakho ngaphandle phawu - yellow nkwenkwezi,-kwakubonisa ezintandathu.

Ekhoyo anti-kwamaJuda amakhulu eminyaka liye zasasazwa phakathi nezibonda, ngoko livelana kumaYuda bekungenjalo kakhulu. AmaNazi besoloko luphembelela inzondo abavakalelwa ngayo.

Kwiinyanga ezintandathu emva kokuba ngokuhlaselwa ePoland waqalisa ukuyilwa bommandla wokuvalelwa ekuthiwa, olusekelwe phezu kweengxelo ezitenxileyo malunga ukusasazeka kwezifo ezosulelayo. Abathwali sifo, ngokutsho amaNazi kuthiwa amaYuda. Kokuba libe kwiikota ngaphambili omiweyo ziipali. Inani ababehlala kule nxalenye ye Warsaw ndathintelwa izihlandlo eziliqela ngaphantsi kwenani labantu abatsha.

xian

Kuye kwaqulunqwa ekwindla ka-1940. A indawo ekhethekileyo amsindise imitha ezintathu-ndaxheleka emphefumlweni. Kundisindisa aqala kwaba sisohlwayo, ukubanjwa kuqala, uze emva koko wadubula. Ubomi amaYuda Warsaw isiba yonke imihla ngakumbi nzima ngakumbi. Kodwa le ndoda ithi isetyenziswe yonke into, lesa ubomi xian. Abantu baye bazama, kangangoko oku kunokwenzeka, usenokuphila ubomi obuqhelekileyo. umoya zeShishini ezendeleyo abamele abantu yamaYuda, negalelo kokufunyanwa kummandla benikwa kwamashishini amancinci, izikolo, izibhedlele. Abahlali abaninzi lommandla evaliweyo bakholelwa okuhle, yaye phantse namnye kubo wayesazi malunga ukuphela kungekudala. Nangona kunjalo, iimeko baba ngakumbi yaye kunzima ngakumbi.

Namhlanje, lo gama ukubukela imovie okanye ukufunda incwadi aqala yamaYuda, besazi Ke kaloku kwathi, omnye usenokuzibuza wokuthobela kwabantu. abantu abamalunga ne-500 lamawaka, amabanjwa ezindongeni namatye, ndayihluthwa eziyimfuneko ebomini, baqhubeka khona, kubonakala, kwaye ayicingi umlo inkululeko yabo. Kodwa ke akusoloko.

Inani amaYuda zehla yonke imihla. Abantu babulawa indlala kunye nezifo. Ekubulaweni, kodwa omkhulu, eyabakho ke ngemihla lokuqala umsebenzi. Kuphela ngo 1941, owabulala malunga amaYuda ezilikhulu lamawaka. Kodwa ngamnye basindileyo baqhubeka bakholelwa ukuba ukufa yabafumana yena okanye usapho lwakhe. Kwaye ukuba uqhubeke uxolo, hayi ubukho imfazwe. Kude kube ngoko, de inkokheli lwamaNazi akazange aqale umatshini ngenxa kulitshabalalisa abaninzi bamaYuda. Ke isiganeko kwenzeka ukuba wehla kwimbali njengoko Warsaw Ghetto Uprising.

Treblinka

Asibhozo km-mpuma we-capital Polish kubekwe indawo ogama de ekuqaleni kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II kweli hlabathi akukho mntu waziyo. Treblinka - kwinkampu ekufeni, apho, ngokutsho uqikelelo erhabaxa, kwabulawa malunga namawaka asibhozo ngabantu. Ukuba hayi kwimvukelo kwi Warsaw xian, inani bekuya kuba oko bekuya kuba phi na. kwakungayi kudlula abaphikisi ukufa. Kodwa ke, ngelishwa, inkoliso yabo wafa edabini kwizitrato kwikomkhulu Polish. Imvukelo yamaYuda Warsaw xian - umzekelo ngokumangalisayo ubuqhawe.

Leyo imvelaphi Warsaw xian Soweto ngo-1943. Kodwa ke umbuzo. indlela amabanjwa ndidiniwe kulwa lwamaNazi? Apho baba umpu? Nendlela kwi xian avuza ulwazi malunga ubukho eminquba ukuzibulala?

umbutho ngasese

Ukususela ngo-1940, imibutho eliqela yezopolitiko omele kwintsimi xian. Iingxoxo malunga kuyimfuneko ukulwa amaNazi kuqhutywa ukususela ngo-1940, kodwa akazange enze into engekho ngokupheleleyo kwezixhobo. Umpu lokuqala kwintsimi closed yanikwa ekwindla ka-1942. Malunga nelo xesha, wawuxhoma Fighting Umbutho yamaYuda, ukuba ahlale exhulumene amaqela, abathathi-nxaxheba kuzo ngaphandle xian.

Le mvukelo e Warsaw xian

Umhla umcimbi - Aprili 19, 1943. Abo bavukeli malunga 1500. Le amaJamani babenyuka ngesango iphambili, kodwa abemi xian ndibulisa kubo ngomlilo. izimpi lathatha phantse inyanga. Day of Uprising e Warsaw xian eyayisoloko yimini kukhunjulwa ngumvukeli xivindzi, izixhobo ezibe okungenamsebenzi. amalungu Resistance zange ube sethubeni lokuphumelela. Kodwa ke, xa yatshatyalaliswa ngokupheleleyo xian, amanye amaqela baqhubeka ukulwa. Ngexesha umlo kwabulawa malunga namawaka asixhenxe bavukeli. Phantse ezininzi bephila.

Wombhodamo kwi xian baba amaqhawe esizwe kwaSirayeli. Kwikomkhulu Polish ngo-1948, kukho isi- amajoni abafileyo.