Decembrists movement

Ngentshukumo Decembrists, imvukelo yabo aqwalaselwa elinye lamaphepha intle imbali Russia kwisiqingatha sokuqala senkulungwane ye-19.

Ngowe-1825, ngoDisemba 14 kwi Yeengwevu Square i Guards regiments zaye sirhoxisiwe. Okokuqala kwafika webutho eMoscow. Abajongene nayo yonke le yokuqala amabutho revolution abazalwana Alesandire uMikhail Bestuzhev nguDmitry Schepin-Rostovsky.

Uvukile ukulwa yokubhalela isikwere (Ikwadrilatherali). Ngenxa yoko, ukuba dudula uhlaselo kuvela macalana onke.

Xa ilixa njengesixeko esithatha wazidiliza amanene revolution inkokeli onyulwe Trubeckogo qhankqalazo. Akaveli ukuya namajoni yembutho, waza wabanika, yaye ingcamango, yonke intshukumo Decembrists.

komele ezintsha kusondela kuwo bavukeli. Ngokubanzi, beza abantu malunga 2350. Noko ke, ingqokelela waqala ukuthatha indawo emva kweeyure ngaphezu ezimbini emva kokuqalisa kwimvukelo. Kwiyure ukuya ekupheleni Decembrists wakhetha inkokeli elitsha ePrince Obolensky.

1 Nicholas babesoyika abantu ezimnyama kunye nomsebenzi lwasemoyeni. umyalelo ngumlilo lanikwa kunye buckshot. Ngelo xesha nye bayirhawula amajoni ngabavukeli.

I ivolibholi lokuqala buckshot sele inikwe ngentla wamajoni - ligcwele phezu kophahla kumakhaya ezikufuphi mobile. On amajoni yenza ephethe umpu emoyeni. Kodwa ke isichotho of grapeshot zisukela ezintlwini, amajoni baqala ukubaleka. Senzekile baqala ababalekela amajoni guns zasebukhosini. UMikhail Bestuzhev wazama ukwakha imikhosi kwi ifriji Neva. Amajoni emgceni. Kunjalo cannonballs aphula ice - abantu wawa, warhaxwa.

Sebegula on December 14, lo qhankqalazo batyumke. Kuba uphando ababandakanyekayo abantu abangaphezu kwama-600. Uninzi abavukeli ngemibuzo Nicholas ngokwakhe. Five (Pestel Iimbovane-Apostol, Rileyev, Bestuzhev- Rumin, Kakhovskii) bagwetywa ukuba quartered. Isohlwayo koko indawo ejingayo.

Izinto ezibangela le intshukumo Decembrist, owakhulayo sibe besaqunge, - ukunxanelwa ekulweni serfdom kunye lobuzwilakhe. Amagosa Revolutionary-nye babekholelwa ukuba ubukhoboka kubantu Russian - embi, ukuba engokhululekileyo kuphela, abantu okunene kubonisa umntu.

Xa abalweli amanene isilela guquki, bazimisela efunekayo umsebenzi olululo. Nangona kukho inyaniso yokuba isicwangciso ukuvukela lizwe yaphuhliswa ngokweenkcukacha kakhulu, kancinci lo amandla abaluleke kakhulu akhutheleyo naliphi inguqu - abantu. intshukumo Decembrist kuye ayixhaswa yi kwinginginya - nabanumzana besoyika umsebenzi wabo. Ngelo xesha uhlanga ngokwayo phezu ecaleni nabavukeli.

intshukumo Decembrist wahlulwa. Ngoko ke, bagqiba uloyiso koothunywashe lobuzwilakhe yotshintsho olululo.

Meaning of lentshukumo Decembrists 'kwimbali Russia liphezulu kakhulu. Nangona ngokoyiswa kwimvukelo, iingcamango revolution abangekabhubhi kude. Imisebenzi ye Decembrists kube nefuthe elikhulu kuphuhliso yobume ophezulu kwezentlalo nezopolitiko eRashiya.

indima obungenakuphikiswa kwi intshukumo kunye nophuhliso ubomi yenkcubeko neyentlalo yabantu. Ngomhla kwiingcamango Decembrists owabanyusayo izizukulwana ababhali, amagcisa, iimbongi, amanani zoluntu, izazinzulu. Kuyinto zingenakuphikwa noxabiso imbonakalo yabantu abalweli kokuba amatshawe aphathwe sisicaka: ukungazingci, inkcubeko, zobuntu.

imibono Decembrists 'bakhethwa ukuya kwisizukulwana esilandelayo. Ngenxa yoko, ngenxa intshukumo kwicala revolution eRashiya zaye wayibeka phezu Yeengwevu Square. iingangamsha feat bavuswa abantu. Decembrists slogans nxamnye serfdom kunye lobuzwilakhe waba isilogeni le abalweli elizayo inxaxheba zomzabalazo wenkululeko eRashiya.

Phantse bonke abalweli kokuba amatshawe aphathwe sisicaka abo bathatha inxaxheba qhankqalazo kwi Yeengwevu Square, besebatsha. nothando, uthando esaphuma negalelo amanyathelo angawo. Emva kokuba kwezithandani lwentshukumo, abaninzi baye entolongweni. kwiminyaka engamashumi amathathu kamva, abasindileyo wabuyela ekhaya ukuze afe. Kuyo yonke le minyaka Decembrists ndandithwele nabanga intiyo le lobuzwilakhe kunye serfdom.