Indiza e Rostov-19 Matshi 2016: Oonobangela kunye nophando

Intlekele e Rostov-on-Don kuye kwenzeka ebusuku-18 ukuya kwi-19 Matshi 2016. Airliner "iBoeing-737" ingqubene xa kokufika. Lo moya olwenziwe moya rhoqo evela United Arab Emirates.

Eli qela wazama kumhlaba iimeko zemozulu nzima iiyure ezimbini, kodwa ayiphumelelanga. Ukubulala bonke. Sihamba ngabantu 62. Uphando le ngozi e Rostov nguye Interstate iKomiti Aviation, kunye neengcali ezivela United Arab Emirates, eRashiya, France ne USA.

inombolo iBhodi 981

Lo moya intlitheke kwi Rostov-on-Don, ephethwe kwinkampani Fly Dubay. Le yimeko-moya zexabiso eliphantsi ukusuka United Arab Emirates. Oku kolawulo Sheikh Ahmed bin Said Al-Maktoum oneminyaka eli-57 ubudala, engumnini enye edumileyo moya Emirates Airline.

Bhabha Dubay Ngenxa yoko, ukusebenza ukususela ngo-2009, ekuqhubeni iinqwelo rhoqo kunye charter kumazwe phantse 50 ngamakhulu yezindawo. Ukuquka izixeko Russian 10. E Rostov-on-Don - kabini ngeveki kule minyaka mithathu idluleyo. Ngomhla eseleyo inkampani kuphela "kwendiza".

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba yenethiwekhi luphawulwa ukusebenza eliphezulu ukhuseleko. Phambi kokuba kwenzeke ingozi kwi Rostov-on-Don, le nkampani akukho iingozi kunye amaxhoba zabantu. Emva nentlekele labaqhubi moya kwi imeko yokufihla bavuma ukuba amazwe, nto leyo edla abanamava pereutomlyaemost kuba ishedyuli waye ifumile kakhulu kwaye ungakwazi ngokupheleleyo ukuze ukhululeke.

"737"

Lungqubene "iBoeing" yaba moya elitsha. Yakhiwa US ngo-2011 ngokukhethekileyo kwinkampani Fly Dubay. Lo moya yafakwa nge injini ezimbini turbofan. Ngexesha le ngozi iye oluqhutywa emoyeni ngaphezu kwama-21 amawaka iiyure, enza imijikelo phezu 9000 phantsi "athathe-off -. Indiza" Airliner akazange wayefuna ukulungisa, ixesha ulondolozo kunye wegqitha ngaphandle iingxaki. ngexesha lokugqibela - iinyanga ezimbini phambi kokuba ingozi.

Kulo mzekelo, indiza ezipheleleyo: airliner esenzelwe ukuthwala abakhweli 189, ngenkqu yayo loo mini ababekhwele abantu 55 kuphela, zamadoda nqanawa. Kwamafutha masaneliswe-8 kunye moya nesiqingatha seyure, loo moya wahlala emoyeni ayikho ngaphezulu kweeyure ezingama-6.

crew

Wesampula wabaleka umphathi Aristos Socratous oneminyaka eli-38 ubudala, nenzalelwane yaseSipro. Kuqeqesho phantse 6000 iiyure yokusabela. Kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuba i-Fly Dubay, njengoko ezininzi kwezinye moya, zange amisiweyo umthetheli-pilot, nto leyo bantinga iiyure 5000.

Ndingumthetheli Socratous usebenze iinyanga ezilishumi elinesibhozo. Kulo mzekelo, ngosuku olwandulela sokonakala e Rostov, yena bafaka ileta yokuyeka. Ngokutsho koogxa, oku kubangelwe lidiniwe imithwalo enzima kwi Impukane Dubay. Ngaphantsi kwenyanga emva ntlekele kwintsapho wazalelwa unyana wakhe.

Le co-pilot yaba yaseSpain Alejandro Alava Cruz oneminyaka eli-37 ubudala. Kwakhona phantse 6000 iiyure yokusebenza yokubhabha. Zombini pilot wahlala e Rostov yayingesosihlandlo sokuqala.

Kwakhona phakathi abasebenzi aba-5 abalindi moya - bomthonyama of Russia, Kyrgyzstan, Colombia, Spain kunye Seychelles.

sezulu

Izinto ezibangela le ndiza e Rostov, abaninzi olunxulumene neemeko zemozulu, ukuba kwakungelula ngobo busuku. Isantya somoya kwinqanaba emhlabeni lafikelela eemitha 13 ngomzuzwana, kunye zemimoya - up to 18 Ukubonakala - malunga 7 kweekhilomitha, waye lina buthathaka. Lisendaweni kweemitha 900 kunye icing eliphakathi kweekhilomitha isiqingatha waphawula.

Noko ke, njengoko iingcali uqaphele, iimeko zemozulu iyonke kwakunzima, kodwa kufuneka makangathintelwa ukuba ukuqeshwa kokwehla.

flight

Le indiza ungabikho Abu Dhabi, ikomkhulu United Arab Emirates, kwi 21,45 ngexesha zasekuhlaleni kwaye bekufanele ukuba babe moya Rostov kwi 1.20 ngexesha eMoscow. Noko ke, flight walibala kangangesiqingatha seyure, wasiwa kunye nexesha ukufika uqikelelo. Phakathi zokuchopha enye namaqonga icala zinikwe i Krasnodar and Volgograd.

Lo moya ngokwayo zenzeka ngaphandle kwesiganeko. 1.30 I-pilot yaqala ngesandla nokuqalisa ukufaka moya ngenxa wazama okokuqala ukuba angene elizweni. Ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha seyure phambi kokufika e Rostov-moya ezimbini ezinye iindiza. Lisendaweni kweemitha 340 abasebenzi bafumana isilumkiso nomoya okuyingozi kwiinkqubo yokhuseleko senqwelo-moya. Ulwazi malunga nale wathumela dispatcher emhlabeni waza wagqiba ekubeni ayeke indlela.

Iiyure ezimbini, abaqhubi walinda ukuba imozulu ukuphucula neekhilomitha ezingama-60 ukusuka Rostov-on-Don. Ehlabathini ngexesha elifanayo Rostov wazama lomhlaba nqanawa "Aeroflot" inkampani, kodwa emva iinzame eziliqela aluphumelelanga wagqiba ukuba ahlale phezu moya alternate e Krasnodar.

Umzamo yesibini

Xa inani 3.23 moya 981 abalawuli wacela ukuba ukuphinda-imvume lomhlaba waza waqalisa ukuhla. Lisendaweni kwiimitha 600 ngentla labasebenzi komhlaba i lukhubazekile ulawulo esizenzekelayo waqhubeka ukusebenza kwimo manual. Kwi 3,40 ndiza kwintaba ephakame yeemitha 220, 4 kunye nekhilomitha enesiqingatha ukusuka ekuqaleni evulekile. Kwendiza anda isantya kwaye baqalisa ekusafuneka azinyuke. Malunga eziliwaka leemitha ukusuka nqanawa emhlabeni yawa kabukhali kwaye betha emhlabeni.

nangoko Rostov abalawuli kwaziswa malunga nentlekele MoE. Oku kwaqala ukusebenza yohlangulo. Kwaba khona ngabantu 840 eziqwenga ezingaphezu kwe-100 nezixhobo.

Ividiyo kunye iifoto sokonakala kunokubonwa Rostov, lo moya lingena emhlabeni imo yekona engumnqantsa kakhulu. Ngokusekelwe elifutshane uluhlu iingcali kwelifu kobutyobo wagqiba ukuba ungqubano senzeka e Rostov ngesantya esiphezulu. Xa ingozi phantsi yaphukile ngaphezulu kwama-300 square metres lo moya, moya Rostov wavalwa de-21 Matshi.

Victims yentlekele

Ngubani wafa kwingozi moya e Rostov - abemi kumazwe 9: eRashiya, eUkraine, Kyrgyzstan, India, Uzbekistan, naseSipro, Seychelles, Spain Colombia. Iyonke 62 abantu, 7 kubo - amalungu aba belungu bayehluthe kubo. Ezine amaxhoba - abantwana.

Phantse onke amaxhoba sokonakala - abemi Russia, ziphuma ikhefu ukusuka UAE. Phantse bonke abathengi ziye ithandwa kweli lizwe, ndihamba ngomzimba inkampani.

ukuba mnandi nosindiso apho. Rossiyanka Elvar Isayev emva kwexesha kwisiphekepheke ukusuka hotele ukuya kwisikhululo seenqwelo-moya yaye babengenalo ixesha kwi moya kakubi-mkhumbi. Kwathi kanti, ngosuku phambi kokuba ama nentombi yakhe yokuzalwa, ngenxa yoko babuyela kwihotele emva kwexesha. Kamva, yena ngokukhuselekileyo bevela Dubai.

Nabancedi kwixesha uphando livela phantse 5000 amaqhosha izidumbu. Ukuchongwa isidumbu wathabatha malunga neenyanga ezimbini.

Imizalwane amaxhoba zifumene imbuyekezo - kwesigidi engange. Iinkokeli yommandla Rostov wabhengeza isijwili ngenxa amaxhoba awabulawa waphazanyiswa kwingozi moya e Rostov-on-Don. Abafileyo baba abemi kumazwe ahlukeneyo, ngoko isijwili ngaloo mini, hayi kuphela eRashiya.

Ukuqaliswa kwe uphando

Ukumiselwa oonobangela sokonakala moya e Rostov-on-Don wayithabatha loo IAC. Iingcali ezivela United Arab Emirates, eUnited States (apho inqwelo-moya ukuya) kunye neFransi (ilizwe-umqambi iinjini) nabo inxaxheba. Ukuvavanya izenzo pilot aqeshwa ngu yabaqhubi uvavanyo Russia, i-US kunye UAE.

IKomiti Investigative, kwagqitywa okumisela ukuba kutshutshiswe. Ngemihla yakudala kwakucingwa ukuba kule ngozi e Rostov kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu eziliqela, phakathi kwabo nqanawa ebizwa ngokuba isenzo ephosakeleyo, iimeko ukungaphumeleli kunye nemozulu zobugcisa. Amathuba ngenxa yesifo wogrogriso wagxothwa phantse nangoko, njengoko kwitekisi leyo ayifumaneki imizila neziqhushumbisi abaninzi.

uphando olunzulu

Kule khosi ye izalamane uphando amaxhoba kunye neengcali lokhozi. Ngosuku olulandelayo, iingcali wabancina ndawo waza wenza nentlekele scheme. Zombini iibhokisi abamnyama eziye zafunyanwa zikwimeko eyanelisayo. kweentsuku ezimbini kamva, ukuqokelelwa ngamaqhekeza-moya sele lugqityiwe emva ntlekele, waza waqalisa intelekelelo yabo yokuma.

Lo msebenzi wagqitywa nge-8 Apreli. Kwakhona, ukukhethwa kweeyunithi sokwenza uphando zonke iinkqubo moya lenziwa. Zalisa kokuhlaziya of kokuhamba kunye nokudluliselwa kwencoko yabasebenzi kunye abalawuli ukusuka IsiNgesi kunye isiSpanish Russian. Noko ke, okotshiweyo epheleleyo iintetho, iingcali ezingekazingenisi, ibhekisela imithetho yamazwe ngamazwe.

umsebenzi IAC

Ekupheleni kwale IAC, kwingozi moya e Rostov-19 Matshi 2016 akuzange kubangele na ukungaphumeleli nayiphi na moya okanye ukungasebenzi yayo. Ngexesha lokuhamba evela UAE kwakungavumelekanga ephilileyo.

Abaqhubi kufuneka uqeqesho oluyimfuneko, kunye nawo onke amaxwebhu. Kwakhona bafumanisa ukuba le Rostov meteopribory moya ukusebenza ngokufanelekileyo. zemo yezulu ezabe yayifana kuqikellelo. Kwakhona asebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamisa nerediyo. Ngoko ke, beza egusheni nemeko yomntu phakathi ngoonobangela ntlekele.

Izinto ezibangela le ntlekele

Ngenxa yophando, iKomishini iye yamisela lwexesha echanileyo iziganeko imini xa kwabakho ngengozi Rostov.

Ngexesha ukuzama yesibini ukuba imise ezinobude labaqhubi meters airliner malunga 200 ngokuzimeleyo wagqiba ukulahla eligama kushenxa kwaye uqale ekusafuneka azinyuke. Kuyabonakala ukuba, isigqibo eso sathathwa ngenxa yokuba umoya izithuba uchebe kufuphi evulekile. Le into yendalo kuyingozi kwiinqwelomoya ngexesha indiza isuka.

Lisendaweni kweemitha 580 umthetheli wayindulula ivili "on", ngaloo ndlela ebangela nokonyuka impumlo-moya, nto leyo ekugqibeleni kwakhokelela ukuthotywa impumlo kunye nempumlo phantsi i airliner.

Ngokutsho sekuphelisweni ziingcali IAC, oku ukulandelelana yezenzo kuye kwathetha ukuba i "iBoeing", waqalisa ugwencele, aqala ukwehla kabukhali. Noko ke, kwintaba ephakame malunga 1000 ubude ukusuka emhlabeni. Kwixesha elizayo, zonke izenzo abasebenzi ayengavunyelwa ukuthintela ntlekele, iingcali zikholelwa ukuba ungqubano lwaba nelingenakutsitywa Rostov.

Kulo iinkcukacha iintshukumisa nezenzo ngabaqhubi abayi zichazwe kule ngxelo. kuphela uphawula ukuba ezi zinto azikho esichazayo, xa iingcali elizayo afunde imeko yengqondo neyomzimba onke amalungu enqanaweni, ingakumbi abaqhubi. Yeyiphi into efanelekileyo ngakumbi, banikwe iinkcukacha zokungathotyelwa yafunyanwa ngama-moya umsebenzi kunye nabanye abasebenzi.

Ingxelo lokuqala uqukumbela iingcebiso zonke moya ukuba zilungiselele ukuba pilot-moya yoluntu iiklasi ezongezelelweyo malunga neenkqubo zokusebenza kudlule-hamba kwiimeko ezahlukeneyo zemozulu. Ingxelo yokugqibela ikhomishini okwangoku kulungiselwe bona.