History of Russia, kwinkulungwane yama-20 - Iziganeko eziphambili ngenxa emehlweni abaphila

Kukangaphi ngaphambili, ebizwa ngokuba "mbali" wethu, "buchopho 'yasungulwa oqeqesho," iingcali "ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo kwiindawo (kaninzi kude kwimbali wokwenene) ukubhala iincwadi, ukwenza imiboniso bhanyabhanya ngazo kunye transmission baqhatha iingxoxo, apho uphikelela Akumangalisi , elephuza amagwebu, sixelele ngendlela ababephila ngayo kubi nokubi ookhokho bethu. Kubonakala ukuba imbali Russia kwinkulungwane yama-20 kwezi "bakhonzi Clio" ngaphezulu akukho ngaphezu komnye iphulo lobudlelwane karhulumente ejolise kuphela sifumane imali umfanekiso wabo.

Noko ke, kwinkulungwane yama-20 mhlawumbi egcwele kakhulu kwithuba Russian. Revolution ka-1905, ilandelwe yi -Oktobha Revolution, leyo soveshila cardinal ukutshintsha zonke inkqubo zembali. Umlawuli indawo iSoviet, amandla sele kudlule ezandleni zabantu abaqhelekileyo. Namhlanje kukho ingxoxo elikhulu ngalo mbandela, lowo elilungileyo ukwenza oku revolution, ukuba oko kuyimfuneko, noko iye ngakumbi - inzuzo okanye ingozi.

sengqondo edidayo ukuba ungubani owayephila tsar yokugqibela Russian. Ababhali-mbali zahlulwe kwiinkampu ephikisanayo. Kwelinye icala, abantu ababephila zethu ndinimisela kuye uxanduva ngokupheleleyo oko kwenzeke ekuweni ukumkani naseRashiya. Yaba Nicholas II, otyholwa zonke izono: nokungakwazi ukulawula le meko kurhulumente, xa ukusilela yayo ukuqonda intsingiselo kwaye kufuneka ixesha ukuphumeza kweli lizwe iinguqu ukuba kuthintela elibi uxinzeleko. Oko kukuthi, kwangokwaloo ukumelwa eziqhelekileyo, kunokwenziwa isigqibo sokuba ngexesha enzima, elibalulekileyo kwimbali yelizwe lethu etroneni * uKhesare waba engathethekiyo, umntu ngokuxhomekeke iimpembelelo zinkuni, ongenamqolo, ziveze.

Enye inxalenye mbali, kwelinye icala, abantu bayazithanda Yibone yokugqibela, sidumise iimpawu zayo ikwimo entle. mbali Russian Bokhanov A. and M. Gorinov ezichazwe kakhulu Jonga zonke ezi imiba le ncwadi. Bazise ezahlukeneyo zemboniselo labaphandi zonke imivumbo.

Kwaye ngokuqinisekileyo ubuntu kakhulu impikiswano, ixesha le socialism, ebangela nani likhulu kwiimbambano ukubhomboloza kakhulu yoyikekayo ukususela ngemihla yamva "buchopho" na ubuntu kaYosefu Vissarionovich Dzhugashvili (Stalin). Eneneni, yonke imbali Russia, kwinkulungwane yama-20, wakha kunye inxaxheba kulo mntu. Yaba nguye lowo "wathabatha ilizwe ukuze ikhuba ekhohlo ukuqhushumba zenyukliya," yena imithetho elide-abakhonza kweli xesha zembali, oko naye kwaye Patriotic IMfazwe Enkulu afunyanwa phantsi kobunkokheli bakhe.

Yintoni etyholwa nje irhuluneli kwamashumi ezigidi zabantu abeluxunile kohlanga, ukufa ngenxa kweefektri collectivization, kokuqhambuka kwemfazwe. Enye yezi ntsomi wasiphikisa inkxaso abachasi Stalin, libali ngento bamsa igunya eJamani, Adolf Hitler. Makhe sizame ukuqonda kancinci kulo mba, kuba akukho nje kuphela nje imbali Russia, zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, kodwa ke indlela yembali yehlabathi jikelele.

Masiqalise ngombuzo kancinane: "Ngaba uyazi kakuhle ukuba kuza kwenzeka iminyaka eli-10?" Okanye siya kukuqulunqa umbuzo kancinane ngokwahlukileyo: "Ngubani na ngokuthe ngqo indlela aziphathe ngayo nayiphi na umntu kwiminyaka-5?". I sinokuqiniseka ukuba akukho nxaxheba "Idabi of oosiyazi," abahlalutyi amaziko best ihlabathi liya kuba nako ukukunika impendulo ngqo. Yaye umntu omnye kuphela, kuba eminyaka ubudala imbali yoluntu, kusolwa "mbali", ebengenakwenza nto - iosif Stalin. Kubo, omkhulu, oligorha, waye kwaxelwayo kwimbali Russia, kwinkulungwane yama-20.

Yaba yena, esazi ukuba kwiminyaka 39-40 zenkulungwane yamashumi amabini, Adolf Hitler wayeza Kunokusuka imfazwe yehlabathi, abaqalise kohlanga nokuxubana amaYuda, ukuba akhokele umkhosi yiSoviet Union, oko (okanye ukuthintela) ngo-1933 ukuza ngamandla eJamani. Ngaba uyakholelwa imilingo enjalo? Mhlawumbi, ngeli xesha, yaye kwenzeka ukuhlala ukuveza le ntsomi senkokeli obufihlakeleyo abantu ukuqonda. Kodwa ungadibanisa izibakala ezithile, nangona imbali Russia, kwinkulungwane yama-20, uya kuba kancinci ecaleni, kwaye kuya kubhengezwa kuphela iphepha encinane kwimbali German zenkulungwane yama-20.

Le thesis ekhusela inyaniso "mbali" mihla ukubeka phambili postulate ukuba Stalin ukuba ukuba Communist Party of Germany ukuvota, kunye esisiseko iSocial Democratic Party of eJamani, babeza ndizuze ngaphezu kwama-50% lweevoti, kunye uHitler ange engayekwanga na ukuza ngamandla.

Ukongezelela, "buchopho" wethu awunamdla ngokoluvo amaJamani ngokwabo, yaye eneneni kunyulo 1932 isixeko SPD akazange kwenza iinzame ukuba batyumbe umgqatswa wabo! Kutheni? Kutheni le phathi akazange angene umfelandawonye KKE, ebe ngokutsho kuqikelelo ezahlukeneyo ukususela nge-13 ukuya kwi-15% ye-ivoti? Ngokwahlukileyo koko, yaze yaxhasa umntu kuphela ngubani ukwenza ukhuphiswano wokwenene uHitler - Hindenburg, ukuvumela ukuba bafumane 53% iivoti. Yaba uMongameli Hindenburg ngaphambi Matshi ukhetho lwepalamente ngoJanuwari 1933 wavumela uHitler ukwenza urhulumente waba yintloko ye-National Front eJamani. Ngenxa yolonyulo ngo-1933 NSDAP (ekhokelwa uHitler) iphumelele 44% ye-lokuvota, KKE - 12.3%, lo SPD - 18.3%. Nabani Siyiqhelile laa izibalo kunye babengaqhelananga imbali "ngembali 'bethu bathi 31 ngaphantsi kwe-44.

Awukwazi kubuya umva ixesha. Awunako ukutshintsha elidluleyo. Kodwa ke imbali ka-Russia, kwinkulungwane yama-20, kufuneka nombono amanye amanani namhlanje kuphela ukuba kuyo igama lakhe.