I October revolution

I-Oktobha Revolution - izakhiwo, isenzeko ingacaci kubomi karhulumente Russian, nto leyo nangoku kubangela impikiswano enkulu. Oku kwabangelwa ezahlukeneyo izizathu kunye nokucingela leyo ekugqibeleni kuya kukhokelela isindululo lizukileyo yeengxaki Ukucofa kweli lizwe.

Ukususela ngowe-1914 ukuya 1918, eRashiya waba leMfazwe yokuQala yeHlabathi, unobangela apho kwakunzima ngempembelelo ngenxa yokungabikho nesinyanya yezomthetho kunye neendlela zemarike eYurophu. Russia oko kwanyanzeleka ukuba athathe isikhundla ukuzithethelela, umkhosi ezilahlekileyo amajoni amaninzi ubunzima ukwenzakala ngokusisigxina. Kungenxa yoku, imeko enjalo ukuba ilizwe washiywa norhulumente onegunya. Ngelo xesha bakhula izinto ezimbi kwezoqoqosho (izinto ekrwada ukunqongophala, ukuthuthwa, abasebenzi, amaxabiso njalo njalo). Phakathi abezopolitiko, imibutho iiklabhu baza baqhutyelwa abaqolileyo iyelenqe nxamnye Tsar Nicholas II.

I-October Revolution waba izizathu kunye nohlobo ayinyani kunye nenjongo. Injongo ekunokuthiwa ukuphikisana baye ifikelele incopho yayo ngo-1917. Oohlohlesakhe akazange abe nexesha ixesha lokuthatha amanyathelo ukunciphisa ubushushu umzabalazo yeklasi. Nokuba libukhali yaba imeko ezilalini. Akukho yotshintsho ka-1861, Stolypin akukho ngxaki nokuguquka ayilungiseki abalimi ababefuna ubunini mhlaba kunye nelungelo ukulahla kwayo. Ukongeza, le lali yakhethwa umahluko ezahlukahlukeneyo zaba balimi. Ukuqala revolution yanda kwaye intshukumo yesizwe nangakumbi emva kokuba Februwari Revolution. Abaninzi qha nzima kakhulu bayihambahamba ubunzima emfazwe, balangazelelwayo uxolo. Oku ijoni kunjalo ikakhulu.

I-October Revolution of 1917 unyaka isiganeko ekhokelele inguqu lizwe feudal zibe kwimeko yamaphephandaba.

I Provisional URhulumente nako ukusombulula iingxaki ezingasetyenziswanga yoluntu (imibuzo yoxolo, umhlaba kunye nesonka). Phantsi kwale mvelaphi, kwaba ngokucacileyo amaxabiso inzuzo olubonakalayo lwe Amaqumrhu, lowo wayethembise ukuba anike abantu oko ulindeleke.

Kwakhona October Revolution yaba izizathu ezikhathazayo. Abantu ingcamango ethandwa kakhulu yobusoshiyali. Ukongeza, iqela sele zikho eRashiya limele inguqu kwaye Abaxhobele ukuxhokonxa kwiinginginya kwi revolution. Yaba yamaBolshevik Party kunye inkokeli olunamandla - Vladimir Lenin.

Kwiimeko ezinjalo, inkcaso ukuya uncuma kobuso iiBolsheviks, ezibe inxaxheba anti-imfazwe nesiphendu phakathi, waza wakhuthaza okutshintshela amandla qumrhu, kuye kwaxhaswa ngabantu. ULenin yafuna ukuqala kwangoko wombhodamo exhobileyo. Kerensky kunye norhulumente yethutyana waqalisa ukutsala nomkhosi Petrograd. A Elawulayo Petrograd Soviet kunye neKomiti eLawulayo (noTrotsky) inkxaso ikhondo uLenin kaThixo.

Ukuze kulungelelanisa amanyathelo abavukeli wadalwa Politburo (kuquka Vladimir Lenin, L., J. Stalin, noTrotsky, Bubnov, G. Zinoviev, Lev Kamenev) kunye Petrograd Military Committee Revolutionary (Sverdlov, Dzerzhinsky, IA Stalin, et al.). On izikhundla iqela in units zomkhosi ukuba banikwa loo commissars yamaBolshevik. Urhulumente yethutyana bafudukela yokuphelisa abashicileli yamaBolshevik ukuthintela ukuphazamiseka eSoviet.

I-October Revolution Baqala yesaqunge abaxhobileyo Oktobha 24. Ngoko nangoko phezu iibhulorho Neva zabanjwa, Central Telegraph, Station Nicholas, State Bank, sinamafu izikolo zomkhosi, njl

Ngobusuku-25 ku-Oktobha 26 kunye ivolibholi "Aurora" wayishiya le Winter Palace. Urhulumente interim iphelelwe ngamandla. Xa intloko baphiwa kwiBolsheviks. Xa II All-Russia Congress of Amaqumrhu imimiselo kwamkelwa (lenguqu yayo kwi Amaqumrhu) ngamandla, uxolo (ngaphandle annexations kunye indemnities) kunye nomhlaba (nokupheliswa kumashishini abucala komhlaba ngokutsha yayo phakathi abalimi). Xa Congress of the Council of Commissars Abantu oko yasekwa - iqumrhu likarhulumente, nto leyo ukuba isebenze de kube intlanganiso ye yoWiso neqela. Oku kuquka V. Lenin (uSihlalo); I. Teodorovich, Lunacharsky, N. Avilov, uJoseph Stalin, Vladimir isemoyeni kunye nabanye. Nokwakheka Elitsha Central eKomiti Elawulayo yakhethwa.

I-October Revolution kwaba njalo kwimbali Russian yaye ngumba ezininzi ezicacileyo.