Lado Ketskhoveli ubomi nokufa ekuguqukeni

Lado Ketskhoveli ngomnye wamalungu ibalulekileyo RSDLP in Transcaucasia. Yena wayenza imisebenzi yokuprinta ze phakathi kwabasebenzi. Naye njengomntu oselula ndasebenza uJoseph Stalin. Ketskhoveli wafa ngexesha rhoqo entolongweni. Kuba iiBolsheviks, waba ligorha kunye umzekelo omhle engumzekelo.

kwiminyaka yokuqala

I-revolution elizayo Lado Ketskhoveli wazalwa January 14, 1877 kwilali encinane Georgian of Tkviavi kwiphondo Tiflis. Uyise waba ngumbingeleli. Lado - Igama party. Igama ngempela Vladimir yotshintsho olululo. Uyise wathumela inkwenkwe ukufunda Tiflis Orthodox Theological Seminary. Phakathi kweendonga zayo Lado Ketskhoveli uziqhube ziingcamango revolution ukuba ethandwayo phakathi kwabantu abatsha.

Ngowe-1893, lo mfana wagxothwa sobufundisi. Zife ziphele balandela emva kokuba waququzelela ugwayimbo umfundi. Emva kweso siganeko, Lado Ketskhoveli ababa nakuhlala e Tbilisi. Indodana leyo, eyayihamba ukuba Kiev, apho ekujongwe ukuba aqhubeke engagqitywanga imfundo. Kukho kwakhona wangena revolution sobufundisi. Nangona iingxaki Tiflis, Ketskhoveli akashiywanga umdla yayo revolution. Waba inani inxaxheba kwizangqa of Kiev Social Democrats. Ngowe-1896 yena ilandelwe yokubulawa ukugxothwa kwenye kwiziko.

Ilungu "Mesame-dashi"

Ngokutsho zentendelezo, Lado Ketskhoveli ndathunyelwa lokuzalwa kwakhe eGeorgia. Noko ke, wafika phantsi kweliso nokuthotyelwa komthetho. Kodwa oku akuzange kumthintele isiqalo revolution "Mesame-dashi" - umbutho wokuqala Social-Democratic eMzantsi eCaucasus. Yaba Ketskhoveli Ukulawula yazo. It Lado waseka ukukhululwa efihlakeleyo zezibonelelo phulo, nefanelekileyo iza kuphumeza ze phakathi abasebenzi Tiflis.

Revolutionary waba Connoisseur lokushicilela. Ngo September 1901 yena waba noYosefu Dzhugashvili (Stalin elizayo) waseka kwiphephandaba omtsha "Brdzola" (in Georgian - "Ze ningalwi"). Le ncwadana yashicilelwa Baku. Eli phepha imele izimvo iqaqobana abangabaxhasi bakaMarx i "Mesame-dashi", ukholelwa ukuba kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iindlela revolution (uninzi bathembele izixhobo yedemokhrasi ingxoxo kunye norhulumente) ekuqaliseni ubungxowa-socialism.

ku Baku

Ngokufika kwe RSDLP revolution ngokungenaloyiko Lado Ketshoveli kunye noogxa bakhe baye bangena kulo yintlama entsha. Ngowe-1901, i-Social Democrat egameni lombutho esekwe ofisi yayo e Baku, leyo nangoko kwatsala ingqalelo amapolisa Tsarist mfihlakalo. Kulo ebalulekileyo ukusuka kwindawo umbono we-mveliso komzi Party lasungula esebenzayo kwiphulo phakathi ioli kwabasebenzi kunye kaloliwe nabasebenzi. Lijongene yoku ibalulekileyo Lado Ketskhoveli. Revolutionary nokuqhubeka Yenza Entsha yoshicilelo (kuquka odumileyo "Nina ') kunye print kwiphephandaba.

Ngoxa ku Baku, Ketskhoveli yasekwa ukuqhagamshelana Lenin, owayehlala ekuthinjweni. Le abalweli bafumana ulwimi olufanayo. Isiphumo kwentsebenziswano yabo ukupapashwa yamaBolshevik "Yathetheka ke" xa kushicilelwa Lado. Emagumbini iphephandaba zaye zasasazwa kwizixeko ezininzi South neAsia. Ngelo xesha Ketskhoveli elisekwe ukuthutha izinto ezingavumelekanga ukusuka kwamanye amazwe nge Kumda wasePersi.

ubomi Secret of ekuguqukeni

Njengabo bonke Russian njengabalweli benguqu epheleleyo Ketskhoveli saphila, nokugcina kwenqwaba conspiratorial imithetho. E Baku, waba yokundwendwela egameni Nikolaya Melikova. Emva basinda revolution evela yokucupha kwamapolisa, baqala waqala kuye. Tiflis gendarmes wayesazi ukuba ezimela Baku, kodwa akaba nako ukufumana indawo yayo ngqo. A illegals ixesha elide kakhulu ukulawula ukuya kuyaqapheleka.

Yazo Ketskhoveli saphila party imali. Baku iseli kubonelelwa ngayo ngazo zonke izinto eziyimfuneko. Abasebenzi kwi kwakukho sabasebenzi ezimbini revolution obambeleyo typesetters. Ukuze ukuthenga ngendlela ipeyinti, iphepha kunye nezinye izinto eziyimfuneko, ngokomyalelo, kwafuneka ukufumana imvume evela irhuluneli. Ketskhoveli wenziwe leli xwebhu kwakunye ngokukhululekileyo isifo zonke ezibaluleke kakhulu. Ngelo xesha elinye iphepha lobuxoki sasayinwa egameni Elisavetpol, hayi Baku irhuluneli.

Yokubulawa nokufa

Ekuqaleni kowe-1902, i Democrat Social, wabanjwa. Tiflis gendarmes safumana angaziwa kwesiqalekiso, nto leyo yanceda ukuba Thola ekhuselekileyo network uvuthe Ketskhoveli. Ibanjwa wathunyelwa Metekhi enqabeni yomkhosi. Ngoxa entolongweni, mna mbanjwa wala ukuba basebenzisane kunye nophando. Ngaphezu koko, egumbini Ketskhoveli baqhubeka nemisebenzi yenkuthalo yotshintsho olululo. Waqalisa ugwayimbo, leyo wangena inxalenye yokutshixa.

Agasti 30, 1903 omnye mabanjwa emsebenzini kwi olululo camera window. Bullet hit ngqo Lado Ketskhoveli. Biography Social Democrat, owafa entolongweni kwi leSoviet ngomnye weyona mizekelo ingqibelelo, kunye nesibindi ababelwa kombuso.