Ukudibanisa emoyeni kwinkqubo yokufudumeza indlu: njani ukulahla?

Sisiphi isizathu sokuba i-airlock eyenziwe kwinkqubo yokufudumala kwaye ndingayikhupha njani loo nto? Le ngenye yezinto ezidume kakhulu ezinomdla ngexesha lokuqalisa ukushisa.

Yintoni i-airlock?

Ehlobo, ukufudumala kwindlela yokuphumla, kwaye izantsi zokugqibela azange zizaliswe nge-coolant, oko kukuthi, kukho umoya kwimipayipi kunye nama-radiators. Inkqubo yokuqalisa ukushisa ibaluleke kakhulu, kwaye ukuba ayenziwanga ngokuchanekileyo, ngoko ke ukuqokelela umoya kwaye kukho i-airlock kwisimo sokushisa.

Imfundo isebenza njani?

Isiqalo esilungileyo senkqubo yokufudumala yinto ekuzaliswe kuyo ngomgca wokubuyisela ngokusebenzisa ipompo yokwenza. Xa ugcwalisa inkqubo ngokusebenzisa umgca wokubuyisela, inkqubo yokuzaliswa yenziwa ukusuka phezulu ukuya phezulu, umqhubi wokushisa uqala ukuzalisa zonke iipayipi kunye namacebo okufudumeza, ukunyuka kwamanzi emoyeni. Ngenxa yoko, kulula kakhulu ukuyinciphisa kwinkqubo ngoncedo lwabaqokeleli bomoya abakwiindawo eziphezulu.

Nangona kunjalo, inkqubo, ulandelelwano kunye nokuqala okungekho kakuhle kukude nesizathu sokuthi i-kork air-air is made in the heat system. Ngethuba lokusebenza kwenkqubo yokufudumala, umoya ulandelwa kwi-flange, ukudibanisa okufakiwe, kunye nezinye izivulo ezikhoyo, ezikhokelela ekubunjweni kweplagi.

Iziphumo

Yintoni eyenzekayo xa inkqubo yokufudumala iqala ukuzalisa umgca wokubonelela, apho iphostri ehamba phantsi kweemeko eziqhelekileyo ngelixa inkqubo isebenza?

Ukunyuka kwiphakheji ephakamileyo, i-coolant iqala ukusasaza kunye nokunikezela kwepayipi elingaphezulu, ize ihla kumaphuzu angaphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, endleleni eya kwiindawo ezisenyakatho zenkqubo yokufudumala, ihamba ngokuthe ngcembe emoyeni oqokelelweyo, kwaye ngaphantsi kwefuthe lokudakumba kwayo yonke umoya ilawulwa phantsi. Ngenxa yoko, i-cork air coork yenziwe kwindlela yokufudumala.

Ngaphantsi kwempembelelo yokupholisa kunye nokugqithisa, umoya ulawulwa ngaphantsi, ngoko ke indawo yokuphakanyiswa kunye nama-radiators izaliswe ngokupheleleyo, enokubangela ukuba onke ama-heaters kunye nabakhuphuki basuswe. Ngamanye amazwi, i-coolant iya kujikeleza kwinkqubo ngokudlula ezinye iifowuni zokufudumala.

Kuyavela ukuba izinto eziza kubakho zihlale zibandayo ngenxa yokuba i-coork air yenziwe kwindlela yokufudumeza. Ungayilahla njani le meko? Ngenxa yokuzaliswa kwenkqubo, kunokuba kunengxaki yokunciphisa umoya. Ngoko ke, ukuba kungenakuqala ukuqala, indlela yodwa yokukrazula umoya ukukhupha i-coolant kwinkqubo yokuhambisa amanzi kunye nokuqalisa kwakhona ngomgca wokubuyela.

Ukuphuma komoya kuma-radiators

Ngoko ke, okokuqala kufuneka unqume kwintsikelelo yomoya ukusuka kuma-radiators - i-radiators. Kule meko, kufuneka usebenzise okukhethiweyo okukhethiweyo: ukucima umoya nge- crane yaseMaevsky. Le ngqayi, njengommiselo, ifakwe endaweni yeeplagi eziyimfama kwi-radiator, kwindawo ephakamileyo. Eli lungiselelo lithetha ukuqokelela umoya ogqithisileyo phantsi kwe-valve. Ngamanye amagama, xa kuvuliwe, umoya uza kuba yinto yokuqala yokuphuma, kwaye amanzi aya kuhamba, okuya kubonisa ukuba isikhombi kwisimo sokufudumala siye saqedwa ngokupheleleyo.

Ukwenza oku, kufuneke kuphela ukufaka endaweni yesitya, esiza kudibanisa inani elincinci lomkhuhlane oza emoyeni. Vula itompom kwaye ulinde umzuzu apho amanzi aya kuhamba kuphela, ngaphandle kwezandi ezizwakalayo kunye nezibhakabhaka zomoya.

Ukukhishwa kwomoya kwiphepha eliphezulu kwinkqubo

Njengoko kwimeko yokuqala, iiyunithi ezizodwa eziye zafakwa ngaphambili kwiziko lokufudumala ziya kufuneka ukuba zinciphise umoya ogqithiseleyo. Ngoko, kwiindawo eziphakamileyo zeenkqubo, kwiimeko ezininzi, iifasta eziqhelekileyo zifakwe, apho umoya ukhutshwa khona, njengama-cranes aseMayevsky. Olu khetho lunokuchazwa njengenzala yokuhamba.

Ukukhutshwa komoya ngokuzenzekelayo

Kwakhona, inzala ingaba yi-othomathiki, njengoko umoya uza kuqokelela phezulu kwenkqubo. Kule meko, ifakwe umoya ozenzekelayo .

Umgaqo womsebenzi zilandelayo. Xa umoya uqala ukuqokelela phantsi kwevalivali yokuvala , i-float evala i-valve ngokucoca ngokukancinci ibe ngumbane, inqanaba apho, ngokubonakala kwiplagi yomoya, iyaqala ukuhla. Ngenxa yoko, i-valve iyavula, kwaye i-airlock kwindawo yokufudumeza indlu yangasese iyalala. Inqanaba lokukhuphuka likhuphuka, i-float isuka, kwaye ivalve ivala kwakhona ukuvuza kwamanzi kwindawo yangaphandle.

Umoya uphuma ngeeplagi

Kwimeko apho kungekho zikarhwela kwiindawo zokushisa, ingxaki efana ne-airlock kwinkqubo yokufudumala yendlu iyinkimbinkimbi kaninzi. Kuya kubakho ukucima enye yee-stubs.

1. Ngenxa yale njongo, kufuneka kulungiswe umkhankaso omkhulu onokulungiswa . Faka isitya ngaphantsi kweplagi.
2. Emva koko isitshixo sithathwa yi-cap kwaye siphendule kakhulu.
3. Akuvumelekile ukuba ungagxininisi ngokupheleleyo iplagi, njengoko kunokubakho uxinzelelo oluphezulu kwindlela yokufudumeza, i-coolant iya ngqo ngqo kwigumbi enentloko enkulu, kwaye kuya kuba yingxaki yokujongana neemeko zangoku. Yingakho iiplagi kufuneka zikhankanywe ngokunyamekela okukhulu.
4. Kucetyiswa ukuba ususe zonke izixhobo ezifumanekayo kwigumbi, vala iifestile kunye nokuvula iminyango ngokuqinileyo . Ngexa uvula iplagi, kufuneka uphulaphule. Xa kukho ikhefu elincinci, musa ukuyivula iplagi kwakhona.
5. Kule ngongoma, kufuneka ubeke kwaye usibeke eceleni. Ngoku kufuneka ulinde umoya ogqithiseleyo ukusuka kwisiqhumiso ukuya kancane, kodwa ushiye ngokupheleleyo inkqubo. Qinisekisa ukuba i-kork in system yokufudumala iphume, ngokulula - ukusuka phantsi kweplagi iya kuvuza amanzi.
6. Emva koko sebenzisa i-wrench enkulu ekulungele ukubuyisela ngokufanelekileyo nangokuchanekileyo iplagi kwindawo yayo yangaphambili.

Ukuphuma kwomoya ukusuka kwinkqubo yokufudumala kwindlu

Xa uthetha malunga neziganeko zentshukumo yomoya, kubalulekile ukuhlala ngokulandelelana kwe-algorithm yezenzo. Ngoko, i-airlock kwinkqubo yokufudumala yesakhiwo sezindlu isuswa kulandelelwano olulandelayo:

• Okokuqala, umoya ovela kwinqanaba elisondeleyo ukuya kubhoyili kunye nezinto ezincinci zokushushumbisa ihla.
• Ekugqibeleni, umoya uphantsi kweyona ndawo ephezulu ngokubhekiselele kumgangatho womhlaba kunye nokude ukusuka kumacebo okubilisa.

Isiphelo

Emva kweendlela ezikhankanywe ngasentla, ukusasazwa kwamanzi ashushu kwindawo yokufudumala kufuneka kubuyiselwe ngokupheleleyo, kwaye ii-radiators - ziphinde zitshise. Ukuba amanye ama-risers okanye ama-radiator asebushushu, kubonakala ukuba ngenxa yokujikeleza okungahambi kakuhle, ukuqala kokuqala okungalunganga kwenkqubo okanye ukuxhomekeka okungalunganga kwabalawuli be-radiators.