Indlela yokwenza isibatha iinyenzane nolovane ngezandla zabo? Zonke iindlela zokujongana Medvedkov

Omnye izinambuzane embi ezihlala amasimi nemiyezo, kuba iqakamba. Esi sinambuzane nto zezitya - itye kunye namagqabi abatsha yezityalo, kunye koreshochki nokuthantamisa kunye amatswele kunye neebhalbhu. Ngenxa yoko, abune, bafe. Ukubona izityalo abafayo, begadi baqala ukuthatha amanyathelo uze uzame ukwenza isibatha iinyenzane nolovane lokuphelisa ilizwe labo kule izinambuzane. Noko ke, ukuba ukujongana nezi izinambuzane abakwazi ukusebenzisa izibatha kuphela. Kuba ukhuseleko kakhulu olusebenzayo kulotywe kubalulekile ukwazi ukuziphatha iinyenzane nolovane kunye ukuzala, ngokunjalo iindlela ezahlukeneyo yokujongana nayo.

Yintoni le "isilo"?

Cricket, ebizwa ngokwenzululwazi Gryllotalpa, isinambuzane, nto leyo iba inkangeleko kunokuba sisenzo. Ubude umzimba engqongqo kunye amaphiko ayo kuyahlukana ku ezahlukene cm-5 ukuya ku-7. Thoracic nzima Shell esi sinambuzane, kwaye ivumela inxalenye intloko ukuzimela phantsi ukhuseleko lwayo. INtloko chirruping "hombisa" imihlathi eyomeleleyo horny, yabakho ngambini ezimbini nemisipha, namehlo ezimbini ezinkulu slozhnosostavnyh kunye intshebe elide eriyali. Le ngemilenze abanalo eli sinambuzane eziphuhlileyo ngaphezu enye, kwaye zenzelwe ukuba ukumba iindinyana komhlaba. Entloko, esifubeni kwaye umphezulu eliphezulu umntla yayingooqongqothwane zipeyintwe limnyama kunye esisu kunye omzimba - kumcinga, neminquma-mdaka.

Igala bakhetha kakuhle ayaqhama, umhlaba ingakumbi yefom, yaye athe wemba zibe zithuthwa zabo nkqo, ubunzulu owawufikelela ukuya ngokweesentimitha 100-120. Njengomgaqo, ukufuduka igcina nge gumbi tyaba, apho izinambuzane abadala overwinter. Imibungu overwinter kwi imibhobho nkqo kubunzulu ka 60-80 cm.

Kutheni ibizwa ngokuba 'cricket'?

Igama le izinambuzane ngenxa yokuba i kakhulu pubescent umzimba angenzi, dark brown. Ukongezelela, kwezinye iindawo Medvedko ebizwa ngokuba "umhlaza umhlaba" ngenxa imilenze ezitsolo wona aqoqiwe ngaphambili kwi ngohlobo amakhalane. Kuba ingqalelo ekhethekileyo ukuba le Inkathazo uye ikhaphetshu izityalo abaselula, ikwabizwa ngokuba "kapustyankoy", "ikhaphetshu". Young isinambuzane ezidla aba ezingwevu umbala kunye umdla omkhulu kuba into ebizwa ngokuba "ezincotsheni."

Njani yingozi na?

Medvedka happy udla imbewu luhlwayelwa emhlabeni, iindawo komhlaba izityalo yemifuno ezifana iitumato, kwaneekomkomere, iipepile kunye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo seqanda. Le isinambuzane yonakele izityalo kubuna, kwaye kulula okuphakamileyo ukutsala kumsele. Xa izityalo ezifana iitapile, iminqathe kunye beetroot, iqakamba lodaka, iziqu, iingcambu kunye lodaka atye nemingxuma ezinkulu iingcambu.

Isibakala sokuba le ndawo got cricket bonisa Amanqatha ezincinane zomhlaba wabumba lunamahlwili amhlophe kuluhlu emhlabeni.

Sicinga up iindlela ukujongana Medvedkov, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba olu sinambuzane akakwazi ukuhambisa kuphela phantsi komhlaba. Le Inkathazo bakwaziyo ukudada kakuhle emanzini, yaye ebusuku ukubhabha phezu imigama emide.

Iintaka isongela kule sinambuzane kuba yindlela fi hlo.

Indlela ukujongana Medvedkov?

Sicinga up iindlela zokujongana Medvedkov, kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba ezinye zazo yokuba iimpendulo ezininzi HIV, akubonakali ukunceda. Ukuze babakhuphe isabelo isinambuzane, oko kufuna indibanisela iindlela eziliqela kunye neendlela. Uthabathe amanyathelo ayimfuneko hayi kuphela zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni, kodwa unyaka wonke, yaye iminyaka embalwa. Kulo mzabalazo, kungcono wobambiswano kunye nabanini iipasile angabamelwane, ukuthintela ithuba lwezinambuzane ukuya kwindawo engakhuselekanga.

Zeziphi iindlela lomzabalazo?

lungahlulwa-hlulwa ibe ngamaqela eziliqela Zonke iindlela ezaziwayo yomzabalazo kunye iinyenzane igala:

• chemical;
• mechanical;
• ngokomzimba;
• eziphilayo.

Kodwa ukuze alwe kakuhle, simele siqale zisuswe nantoni kwisayithi kunokumthath izibiliboco ukuze kwesi sinambuzane. Le mfucuza mfumba endala kunye namagqabi, ngeempahla zokwakha, libe sisigingqi umgquba. Makhe sihlolisise ngokweenkcukacha ngakumbi ngobuwena nganye.

arhente chemical

Namhlanje sakhulula oluninzi iziyobisi ukuze silwe Medvedkov. Yinto izixhobo namandla ngempela, kodwa ayityhefu kakhulu, hayi nje kuphela ngenxa izinambuzane, kodwa ngenxa izinambuzane eziluncedo kunye Cya, kwakunye iinkukhu kunye nezilwanyana. Inkoliso yezi ndlela evela ngohlobo ngeengqalutye ekufuneka kungcwatywa emhlabeni ngexesha kutyalwe iimbewu okanye izithole, ebezikuyo ngokugqithiseleyo amanzi. Tixi zithutha cricket ifumana ngaphantsi komhlaba ngu ivumba kwaye uqiniseke ukuba adle. Kuphela ngale ndlela kufuneka ibe emifuno yemveliso iinkukhu ngayo.

iindlela mechanical

Sicinga ukuba ayibulale njani zeenyenzane nolovane ngonaphakade, simele siqale izicwangciso nokuqhuba umthombo nasekwindla enzonzobila ukulima igadi. Oku kuya kuvumela ukuba atshabalalise imibungu imigudu izinambuzane kutshabalalisa yona kunye ukuze ithintele ukuveliswa kokutya.

Ukongeza, lonke eli xesha lokukhula kuyimfuneko ukwenza enzonzobila, ukuya kutsho iisentimitha 15, kuhlakula kunye imiqolo kokutyala. Kwakhona kakhulu nzima ubomi iinyenzane nolovane kunye nenzala yakhe.

iindlela ngokomzimba

Ukuze akhusele isityalo kuzo iintswazi zomdiliya, begadi kudala imiqobo ezikhuselayo ezahlukeneyo izityalo. Umntu usebenzisa iingxowa nenayiloni evela phantsi iitapile yokukhusela inkqubo iingcambu kunye neetyhubhu irabha ngokuba ingcambu ubuncwane entanyeni. Ezinye ukusetyenziswa kufuma iindiza okanye amaxolo. Umhlaba mulching phantsi warming kwebhedi kakhulu buthathaka enika Medvedka ukuhlela iibhedi phantsi yentaka enjalo.

Indlela ebonakalayo ngokubulala yezitshabalalisi kwaye iintlobo ezahlukeneyo migibe. Cinga izinto ezibiza imali encinane nokuntsonkotha kubulawa.

kumgibe Ukuncoma umanyolo

Ukwazi iimpawu isinambuzane lonke eli xesha lokukhula, kwaye kwithuba yasekwindla-ebusika, unako ukutshabalalisa inani elikhulu kwezi izinambuzane. Loo isibatha iinyenzane nolovane na amalungiselelo alo naluphi negadi isitokhwe ukuba unalo eqhelekileyo inkomo okanye ihashe ubulongwe. Kuba yonke into ngaphandle umgquba kufuneka itanki metal endala kunye emazantsi. Oku kube itanki endala, isitya okanye iemele, leyo nzulu emhlabeni ukuze phezulu kwisikhongozeli yabekwa 3-4 cm ngaphantsi kwenqanaba lomhlaba kulo. Lana umgquba 1/3 umgquba okanye umthamo wamatye. On top of konke oku wayinkcenkcesha ioli "nevumba" zikajongilanga okanye ibhiya ngomlinganiselo amacephe 2-3 container nganye. abukhali ezinjalo ekufakeleni Medvedkov, linjengevumba valerian - le cat. Le nqanawa ke igqunyiweyo iityhubhu okanye imicu, ukuze izithuba phakathi kwabo zazanele ukuba 'ukudlula "iinyenzane igala, azigubungela isileyiti ubudala, nophahla waziva okanye mnyama umboniso, ukuthintela amanzi emvula ukuba bangene. Ngenxa yoko, isibatha iinyenzane nolovane abazenze ngezandla zabo. Inokubuyiselwa kusala ekwindla kade kwaye susa emthonjeni, emva linyibilike ikhephu. Unako kwakhona abeke isakhiwo efanayo kwi zentlako-hlaza nezasehlotyeni, ndihambe ndikhetha kuyo zonke iintsuku 30-35.

Emva kokuba iinyenzane igala umgibe zasuswa emhlabeni, zonke iziqulatho ukuba utshiswe, oko wawela emlilweni okanye metal inkonkxa pre-sobisi ukutshisa inkunkuma.

Shadow njengomgibe

Ukwazi ukuba lo lwezinambuzane sinambuzane uthanda ebumnyameni, kodwa indawo efudumeleyo, ungenza i isithunzi umgibe iinyenzane nolovane. Oku kuya kufuna iinyama ezindala ngamaplanga, iphepha tar okanye zekhadibhodi imibala emnyama eziya kufuneka kwandiswa kule ndawo. Yeqakamba kunokwenzeka ngakumbi ukuba bafudukele emgibeni phantsi kwamahlamvu Yenza imingxuma ezincinane apho ukubeka iyabiliswa nerhasi, amazimba okanye irayisi pudding, eliphekwe ioli yemifuno Umgubo kunye linjengevumba umqombothi. Ezi migibe kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye abatshabalalise kuzo medvedok kabini ngemini - kusasa, malunga 10-11, ngokuhlwa, ukutshona kwelanga. izindlu Indlela kufuneka ngokuzolileyo, kodwa vula abatshabalalise izinambuzane abakudingayo ngokukhawuleza, ukuze abanike ithuba lokuba sihambe.

ngumgibe esinxilisayo

Njengoko sele kukhankanyiwe, esi sinambuzane kukuba ebona ivumba zebhiya. Ukuba uyazi ngayo, ngoko, indlela yokwenza emgibeni ngenxa iinyenzane igala, kulula ukulwenza kwaye ezicacileyo. Thatha ibhiya yayixabisa, kodwa utywala analo ivumba kakhulu zomlomo wakhe, agalelwa 100 mililitha iibhotile zeplastiki ilitha 0.5 okanye iinkonkxa kunye nentamo ebanzi. Xa aluka ngalinye candelo iya kuba nemigibe ubuncinane ezimbini. Ngaphambi kokufaka i bhotile utywala, kufuneka elungileyo kakhulu amanzi emhlabeni omanzi -. A ubunzulu Ubuncinane 15 cm emngxunyeni uzilungiselele of nzulu malunga 6 cm ibeyi 45 ⁰ iibhotile okanye iinkonkxa yebhiya, intamo apho ehlanganiswa enye inwebu cheesecloth. Yonke inshorensi uyilo kunye naziphi na izinto kwelanga ezingezo-akubonakali, ulitshize udini yacolwa ngaphakathi wayenobubele kwaye ufumile. migibe kufuneka zitshekishwe qho ngeveki, ebulala izinambuzane ubanjwe kuzo.

Ngaphandle kwezi ndlela, kuyenzeka ukuba balahle iinyenzane nolovane iindlela ezaziwayo ukuba uthululele emngxunyeni ngoko nangoko phambi kokutyala izithole, iinaliti okanye ndityumze amakhoba amaqanda. Kwakhona, esazi ukungathandi yayo iodine, kunokuqulunqwa ukuphalaza iibhedi sokutyala zolwelo rate ayodini kuncipha 15 10 litre yamanzi.

izinto eziphilayo

Ngaphezu koko unxulumene kakubi yeqakamba livumba ayodini kunye nezakhi zayo, kuba akanayo angathanda amavumba ezibukhali kwaye zendalo zendalo. begadi abaninzi bathi marigold (nazo ngamanye amaxesha ibizwa ngokuba ngelaphu wokucoca), kunye calendula nxamnye iinyenzane nolovane ukunceda kakhulu ngempumelelo. Xa izithole kuhlwayelwe emhlabeni angabekwa ezimbalini ezomileyo kakuhle ezi zityalo kunye cloves ezimbalwa ikonofile, yetswele udiliza. Ivumba elibi letela akayi ukuthintela ukukhula kwezityalo, kodwa izinambuzane akungekwazeki ukutsala, kwaye iza kudlula iqela zokubhoda ezinjalo. Unga uhombise iibhedi iintlobo ophantsi mpunzi okanye calendula - kwaye esebenzayo, kwaye ezintle!