Ezincamathelayo Tube sesimangalo ngezandla zakhe: inyathelo ngenyathelo imiyalelo, imifanekiso, izinto

Tube yokukhulisa ziyinxalenye yenkqubo yolawulo izixhobo. Ezi zixhobo namhlanje esisetyenziswa ngokubanzi umsindo. Yenza umfuziselo yoLungiso ungakwazi ngumnini. Nangona kunjalo, kukho yokukhulisa enzima esekelwe kwiziphumo transformer. Injongo ikakhulu kwizithethi kwamandla ezahlukeneyo.

Kubalulekile Ipharamitha modeli kufuneka iquke rhoqo nobuntununtunu nezixhobo. Kuxhomekeka unikezelo lwamandla index block output ombane lohlukile. Ukuze siyiqonde ngakumbi ngalo mba, kufuneka ucinge isixhobo elula msindo.

Umphathi wesekethe sesimangalo

Simple ityhubhu sesimangalo iquka capacitor, umbane kunye resistor. Transistors idla ngokusetyenziswa izixhobo ezifana orthogonal. Ngqo isicelo isibane 6 watts. Nabalawuli yemifanekiso wakhethwa kuhlabana-iqhosha kunye nohlobo rotary. Modulators, yokukhulisa zifumaneka ikakhulu angxamele, kodwa i ikhowudi iinguqulelo nazo apho. Ukwandisa amaza isixhobo esebenzisa izinto ezifana arrester. Kwezinye iindlela, kukho thyristors. Isiphumo ombane beyeka kakhulu. Kulo mzekelo, i capacitors musa namava accelerations ezinkulu. nabaqondisi Cluster imifanekiso yalo hlobo zisetyenziswa enqabile.

-Cycle eyodwa imodeli

tube msindo Single-iphela isetyenziselwa izithethi, ngamandla kabani awudluli watts-20. Kulo mzekelo, i abaguquli adla isicelo uhlobo kwimveliso. Ngqo capacitors adla ngokusetyenziswa entsimini. Kulo mzekelo, isibane nga ngokukhuselekileyo ukukhetha ku 15W. Uvakalelo zixhobo ezinjalo kuxhomekeke ngokuqinileyo phezu resistors. Ngenxa umthetho, ukuba amp tube iphela olunye-ekuqaleni chain efakiweyo uhlobo orthogonal.

Thyristors e imifuziselo ezinjalo zange kusetyenziswa. Oku kungenxa yokuba kweelana wesekethe kakhulu aziphethe ngayo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ombane kulawulwa esisebenza. Acoustic tube sesimangalo elidityaniswe nge ucingo-ezimbini port. Modulator onobuhle lisetyenziswe ngokuqhelekileyo lo qha. Kwi-avareji, ezimbi ukumelana parameter kwi ohms-50. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba uvakalelo lifinyele kakhulu yokukhulisa usebenzisa abaqhubi yobhedu.

-Stroke Two ukuguqulwa

Kulula kakhulu ukwenza ukutyhala-kume tube msindo ngezandla zakho. Inyathelo ngu step imiyalelo malunga noku iya kuba luncedo kakhulu. Ukuba bahlanganise i efunekayo uhlobo output sombane. Resistors push-kume ityhubhu amps indlela elula yokufaka olunye-pole. Kwigalelo capacitors kufuneka ezimbini. uxhathiso ezigxekayo kwisekethe kufuneka ukuba agcine ubuncinane ohms 60. Kulo mzekelo, uvakalelo esixhobo kunokuba ukuya microns-3.

Ukunciphisa ukuphazamiseka modulators kusetyenziswa trimmer. Xa imveliso kwenkqubo esekwe condensers entsimini njengesiqhelo. Power izinto kwi kuhlabana-tsala amps ityhubhu bamba nokuba 30 V. nabalawuli Cluster izixhobo ezifana ziphantse asisetyenziswa konke. Igalelo Ipharamitha yombane xa yokukhulisa avareji ye-15 V. Le awo kulo mzekelo kuxhomekeke amaza uphawu.

ukuguqulwa hybrid

tube Hybrid yokukhulisa audio zibekiwe kwaye imveliso ye nesiguquli resistors isiqingatha-kabini. Ukuze bahlanganise imodeli ngokwabo, kufuneka unikezelo amandla 40 V ngqo wesekethe input resistors zisetyenziswa uhlobo orthogonal. ukumelana okugwenxa, kufuneka ukumelana kwi ohms 55. Kule meko thyristors zibekiwe ngokufanelekileyo yesiphumo transformer.

Nezibane soldered ngendlela yokulandelelana. Amaza omoya modeli ixhomekeke awo kwezi oscillations ngemagnethi. I Parameter ye imveliso ombane ngamayelenqe ukuba ngokulula hlengiswa kusetyenziswa esisebenza. Emva ukubeka resistors kwi yokukhulisa yesandi tube orthogonal wabeka umbane. Kulo mzekelo, ukunyathela umcephe wokunyusa kufuneka ukuba ngqo uqhagamshelwe esisebenza. Acoustic tube sesimangalo kufuneka adityaniswe nge ucingo-ezimbini port. Kwinqanaba lokugqibela ibandla, khangela ombane imveliso ye transformer. eli nani kufuneka ingadluli 15 ngenxa yokusebenza eqhelekileyo kwinkqubo yeB

Ingakumbi ukulungisa ezisezantsi-frequency

Kunzima ukwenza elisezantsi-rhoqo tube msindo ngezandla zakho. Inyathelo ngu step guide unako uncedo olukhulu. Iingcali ezininzi Sicebisa ukuqalela ukufakela transformer. Kulo mzekelo, i resistors efunekayo uhlobo entsimini. Zinelungelo conductivity elungileyo, kwaye zihlala ixesha elide. Kwigalelo chain kubalulekile ukuba solder le capacitor. Kulo mzekelo, imodeli lohlobo orthogonal kahle. Kwinqanaba elilandelayo kunilungele ukwenza ngqo umlawuli ukunyenyisa ifowuni.

Kwezinye iimeko, ndachola uhlobo rotary. Ubuncinane Ukuxhaphaka kufuneka ukubonisa kwi-500 Hz. Izibane kulo mzekelo kukho soldered ngendlela yokulandelelana. To connect nesiguquli ukuya umlawuli Kungcono usebenzise intambo yafakwa. Ukujonga zekhompyutha i parameter kuqala nangobude ombane yemveliso. Kulo mzekelo, kubalulekile ukuba uthathe ingqalelo umthamo umbane. Kwiimeko ezininzi, kokuba ikhethwe 20 V. Kule meko, ukumelana elibi parameter mayingagqithi ohms 45.

imifuziselo High-frequency

High-frequency tube yokukhulisa lilungu iklasi zokuguqulwa ngesibetho-mbini. umahluko yabo ubukho transformers amandla. Konke oku kuyimfuneko ukwandisa Uhanjiso umqondiso. izixhobo rhoqo Ipharamitha eliphezulu nabakwaziyo ukuba ukuya ku 500 Hz. Kule meko, umzekelo indibano efanelekileyo ukuba siqale ukufakelwa nesiguquli na.

Isigqeba oku, ungakhetha iinkuni. Kule meko umlawuli kufuneka sifakwe kwi nqanawa. Kulo mzekelo, i ombane output angasoloko mazitshekishwe kwakhona ligosa ngumhloli. Block isetyenziswa ngqo kwi ejikeleza 30 V. Kule meko, i transistors ezi ug soldered. uxhathiso ezigxekayo kwinkqubo ekufuneka ukuba bagcine ubuncinane 43 ohms. Konke oku kuya lula ukulungisa amaza izixhobo.

Izibane kulo mzekelo kukho soldered ngendlela yokulandelelana. Capacitors zisetyenziswa njengohlobo orthogonal, kunye capacitive. Kule meko, okuninzi kuxhomekeke kudidi lwe esisebenza. Xa siqwalasela kuhlabana-ukuguqulwa, lo thyristor akakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle. Xa ulawulo rotary, ungasebenzisa i modulator eqhelekileyo.

Iimfaniso nomthwalo resistive

Kulula kakhulu ukwenza olu hlobo ezincamathelayo tube msindo ngezandla zakho. Inyathelo ngu step imiyalelo malunga noku iya kuba luncedo kakhulu. Iingcali ezininzi ukucebisa ukuba lo mshini ngokusekelwe capacitors electrolytic. bahlanganise nje imodeli kubalulekile ukuba siqale ukufakelwa nesiguquli. Izibane kulo mzekelo kukho soldered ngendlela yokulandelelana.

Resistors ezisetyenziswa kuhlobo umfuziselo radiation. Noko ke, umphathi wesekethe igalelo isetelwe kunoogxa orthogonal. ama Zener zisetyenziswa kule meko, ukuba umbane luyafumaneka kwi-30 V. Kungenjalo, ingxinano kwi network ebheka modulator. Le umlawuli liqhagamshelene wokukhulisa ngenxa transformer. Ukwandisa uvakalelo yemodeli kusetyenziswa comparators. Ubuncinane frequency element efunekayo ukuze ube 300 Hz. Ngenxa yoko, eli candelo ukumelana ezimbi mayingagqithi ohms-50.

Yokukhulisa nomthwalo resonant

Iimfaniso yale hlobo ukuya kumhla zande kakhulu. Transformer ngokuba tube amp kuyimfuneko ukukhetha amandla. Kufuneka kwakhona Mayisoloko ikhunjulwa into yokuba kuphela cassette-uhlobo nabaqondisi kufuneka zisetyenziswe. Ngqo modulators zibekiwe wegazi. Konke oku kunika inkxaso elibonakalayo Uhanjiso umqondiso.

Uvakalelo le modeli kwi yokukhulisa kuxhomekeke kwiindidi resistors. Ukuba sithethe ngayo umbane kwi-20 V, kufuneka ukhethe uhlobo orthogonal. Kungenjalo, unako ngokukhuselekileyo Shiyiselanani xa betye olunye yaphela. Ngelo xesha linye resistors endle akayi kuba nako ukunika aqhelelkileyo. ukuhla kwi womnatha ukulawula indlela elula phakathi thyristors. Kulo mzekelo, i ombane imveliso le nkqubo kufuneka ingadluli 15 V.

Model kwi inyathelo-phantsi sombane

Kwi inyathelo-phantsi sombane kunzima ukwenza msindo tube ngezandla zakho. Inyathelo ngu step guide unako uncedo olukhulu. Eyona nto intle kakhulu kule meko kukuba ukusebenzisa resistors msindo orthogonal. Noko ke, indibano le modeli kubalulekile ukuba siqale ukufakelwa kombane. Emva koko, lo yolawulo kufuneka enxulumene isibane. Kulo mzekelo, i capacitors ezisetyenziswayo ukuze capacitive. ukumelana okugwenxa kufuneka ukuba baqhubeke ohms 33. Konke oku kuya kunceda uzinzise ifrikwensi nomthwalo ezincinane. Thyristors zisetyenziswa amacebo olu hlobo zinqabile kakhulu. Noko ke, xa sithetha ngayo imodeli oluvela rhoqo, baya kuba ezifanelekileyo.

Ukusebenzisa transformer amandla

Yenza ngombhobho kunye transformer amandla zingasetyenziswa kuphela ukuba ufumane comparator esemgangathweni. Kwakhona kule meko, Asinakuyenza ngaphandle lokucheba uhlobo resistors. Qala Wahlanganisa ke imodeli Kucetyiswa kwiqela lenjongo. Izibane kufuneka zifakwe ukuze yokulandelelana. Umbane kule meko kufuneka ukudibanisa ngqo ukunyathela umcephe wokunyusa.

Isalathisi ukumelana esibi wesekethe kufuneka ingadluli ohms 55. Le ombane yemveliso ixhomekeke kwi iyunithi umbane. Modulators kwizixhobo zinjalo iiswitshi. Konke oku kuvumela ukuba ngokukhawuleza ukwehlisa amaza, xa umthwalo capacitors kwandisa kakhulu. transistors ebabusisakha kufuneka sifakwe neemodeli nesiguquli. Kulo mzekelo, i comparator leyo soldered ekuqaleni kwikhonkco.

Ukusetyenziswa transformers ukubetha

Ukwenza sesimangalo kunye ukubetha sombane, panel kuvunwa ikakhulu. Indlela elula pick up zeplastiki yakhe. Izibane kule meko kufuneka lidibane a ulandelelaniso olucwangcisiweyo. transformer isendaweni iyafuneka kwi ingaphakathi. Kulo mzekelo, i capacitor ekuqaleni chain kufuneka uhlobo capacitive. Amandla unikezelo yemifanekiso ekhethiweyo kwi-30 V. Konke oku ekugqibeleni inika Uhanjiso umqondiso elungileyo. Njengenxenye ye lo mshini ithathwa ukuba modulator.

kufuneka ukuba abekwe ngenxa transformer ukubetha. Kulo mzekelo, umthwalo phezu capacitors ziya zisiba nde. Ukwenzela ukuphepha ukuphazamiseka umxokelelwane, kufuneka usebenzise thyristors ukuba ubuntununtunu ephantsi. ukumelana okugwenxa kufuneka igcinwe kwi ohms 35. Transistors sele ezimiselwe nesiguquli. Modulators zingasetyenziswa ikhowudi ngqo. Iivenkile badla wathengisa PP20 enombhalo. osemqoka yawo bubukho zentloko lwebhendi ebanzi. Ngenxa yoko, ukuphathwa yobuninzi isixhobo ifunyenwe ngakumbi kakuhle.

model yoLungiso

Kuba computer capacitors yoLungiso zingasetyenziswa uhlobo electrolytic. Kule meko kufuneka uvakalelo oluphezulu le modeli. Kuba ingcinezelo iinkqubo zisebenzisa iintlobo ezahlukeneyo thyristors. Modulators ezifanelekileyo ukusebenzisa udidi iswitch. Imveliso ombane kumphathi wesekethe kufuneka ingadluli 12 V.

Ukuze ukunyenyisa rhoqo lo mshini, izilawuli compact soldered. Kulo mzekelo, isibane kufuneka zifakelwe ukuze yokulandelelana. Udibaniso lwe umbane nge reactor. resistors engayi kuzo izikim ezinjalo zisetyenziswa kunqabile kakhulu.

guitar sesimangalo

Misela ukuba amp ityhubhu kufuneka zikhethwe kuphela ezikhethekileyo kwiivenkile kunomathotholo. Eyokuqala zifuna transistors kwemitha. Kulo mzekelo, kubalulekile ukucwangcisa iqela lenjongo modulator. Capacitors zisetyenziswa amandla amancinane. ingqalelo ekhethekileyo kufuneka ihlawulwe xa ukwakha isilawuli yokhetho. imodeli kabini-ayikapheli iinkqubo ezinjalo efanelekileyo. Noko ke, izixhobo kunye comparators kubhetele ukuba ubonwe.

Ubuncinane it nquma ngqo umbane. Le bandwidth kweenkqubo ezinjalo zidla ephantsi. Nakuba kunjalo, kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba imiba ebuthathaka eziqhelekileyo. Oku kwenzeka kwiimeko ezininzi ngenxa capacitor nophondo. Ukusombulula ingxaki kulula kakhulu ngokufaka i fuse nkarhinyana.

Sesimangalo transistors 2SA872

Ekhaya isibane transistors ngamandla yolu hlobo unako ukuba akhuphe i-avareji ifrikwensi 550 Hz. Ukuze kuhlanganiswe imodeli, oko kakhulu ezifanelekileyo eziqhelekileyo sombane amandla. Le capacitors kulo mzekelo ungasebenzisa orthogonal. Ngqo kwi wesekethe ekuqaleni usebenzisa resistors kunye nokumelana encinane.

Ngenxa utshintsho ngequbuliso kule nkqubo zinqabile. Le modulator kufuneka esifakelwa transformer. ukusetyenziswa olunga- iyafuneka kule meko. Ukondla tube sesimangalo kufuneka baphathe ngokusebenzisa umbane 20 V.

Ukwandisa ombane imveliso iyasebenza a comparator. Kukho ezininzi eziqhele zohlobo olukhethiweyo womnatha. Kwi-avareji, luvukelo ezimbi ekwaziyo ukugcina kuyo kwinqanaba 45 ohms. Emva kokufakwa kokuba comparator na ziqinisiwe isibane. Ukwenzela ukuthintela naziphi na iziphumo ingxelo, kubhetele ukusebenzisa capacitors electrolytic.