Isakhiwo kulawulo lweshishini

isakhiwo ulawulo lweshishini is generated ngenxa yokulawula iinkqubo. Uyavuma, inkampani liqesha abantu abaninzi abafuna ukuphatha kakuhle ukuze kuphunyezwe iziphumo ezilungileyo. Kungenxa iya kuphuhliswa le sakhiwo, leyo sibhalwe ngokucacileyo iinxalenye karhi nganye. Xa enjalo isakhiwo kuyabonakala ngokucacileyo uxanduva abaphathi aliliso umyalelo kwaye ibonisa ngesidanga ukwahlulwa yabasebenzi kwintlangano an.

Kuphuhliso lwesakhiwo ulawulo lwamashishini kufuneka kukhunjulwe ukuba:

- ngaphakathi mbutho kukho ukhuphiswano yomelele phakathi kwemibutho eyahlukeneyo;

- kaninzi nabezolawulo akusebenzi, kwaye kwenza kube nzima ukuba ukuchaza imisebenzi iiyunithi ngenxa nelinye yabo inzondo ngale ndlela;

- Ezinye imibutho ukuxhathisa ukutshintsha ubume babo;

- Isakhiwo ulawulo rhoqo eyenza izisombululo ezichongwe yi ekuphuhliseni uluntu, isantya sokukhula zeteknoloji kunye notshintsho kwezentlalo.

Ngoko ke, isakhiwo ulawulo lwamashishini kufuneka nakanjani ikwazi ukuthatha ingqalelo utshintsho ezahlukeneyo ezinokuthi zibekho ekuhlaleni ukuba abe nako ukuqonda kubo, ke ngoko lonke ixesha ehleli a lwesilinganiso olutshintshayo.

Ukuze ukwakha isakhiwo solawulo bhetyebhetye basoloko besebenzisa isigama zokuphelisa bokwakha. Ngamanye amazwi, i "izakhiwo noshowo 'kulawulo lombutho kwenza kube lula ukubona ukumelwa lomzobo izisombululo zeengxaki ezahlukeneyo yaye liququzelele umsebenzi onke amasebe.

Iintlobo nabakuLawulo lweshishini kuba ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:

- oluneqela elinegunya;

- linear;

- Amagosa abasebenzi - linear;

- Division;

- zesakhiwo;

- Brigade;

- design.

uhlobo ngalunye Isakhiwo alungileyo kwakunye nangalunganga. Ngoko ke, uphuhliso kwezi nkalo kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo ubume kulawulo lweshishini elo.

uhlobo oluneqela kwinkulungwane yama-20, isakhiwo yolawulo iye yakhula kwaye esweni ulawulo abaphezulu phezu kumanqanaba asezantsi emveliso kunye ngaphantsi ngokungqongqo kuye.

Imigaqo izakhiwo ezinjalo;

- umgaqo ukwahlulwa yabasebenzi, apho umsebenzi ngamnye engaqhubi kakuhle umsebenzi wayo ngokuhambelana kwanezifundo yayo;

- umgaqo emgangathweni imisebenzi;

- umgaqo ukhetho, njengoko apho ekuqeshweni kunye nokugxothwa evela emsebenzini ngoku kuveliswa ukuthotyelwa ngokungqongqo kunye neemfuno isiqinisekiso.

Linearly-functional isakhiwo kulawulo lweshishini (linear) - uhlobo luqhelekileyo isakhiwo eso. Phakathi inzuzo yalo isakhiwo kuyimfuneko ukuqaphela inkqubo ecacileyo yonxulumano phakathi kwamasebe; inkqubo yolawulo umntu xa kuMphathi operation ivelela umsebenzi yonke umsebenzi, ugxininisa zabo ulawulo ezandleni inkampani; libizwa luxanduva intloko; inzaliseko imiyalelo kunye nemiyalelo guide ngoko nangoko.

isakhiwo kulawulo lwamashishini Linear unawo ezingalunganga zilandelayo: ukunqongophala ukhathalelo, leyo kufuneka ilungise imiba yesicwangciso-qhinga; kaninzi nokungakwazi ukumelana neenguqu meko; inani elikhulu yolawulo lombutho abasebenzi, nto leyo ekhokelela ekuveleni "imigangatho" phakathi kwabasebenzi, iimveliso zayo kunye nolawulo yenkampani.

Isakhiwo esebenzayo yolawulo inkampani iye yaphuhliswa ngenxa ukuntsonkotha kwinkqubo yolawulo. A phawu olulodwa olu hlobo isakhiwo ukuyilwa kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa, apho ithuba yokulungiselela izigqibo kuqala ukusebenza emva kokuba kufunyenwe imvume yolawulo yenkampani.

Kufuneka kuqatshelwe ukuba isakhiwo ulawulo yomgama-esebenza ngoku konga umphathi ulawulo mntu.