Ukudumba lacrimal

Dacryocystitis - kukukrala ye bile lacrimal, nto leyo ifumaneka phakathi kwikona engaphakathi kwamehlo kunye zekhala ngeempumlo. Eyona uphawu le komtshiso - ekuphazamiseni iinyembezi duct. Dacryocystitis ngokuqhelekileyo ukusekwa ngenxa nezithintelo ukungena netuwa lachrymal kwi sinuses. Kwangaxeshanye, yande ye bile iintsholongwane lacrimal yayintsholongwane eyosulela, kukhokelele kuphuhliso olukhawulezisiweyo inkqubo arhabaxa. Ukudumba angenzeka iintlobo ezimbini: oyingozi futhi ezigulo ezondeleyo.

Izizathu ezikhokelela ukudumba abambalwa lacrimal:

• bekhubazekile kokuphazamiseka oku- lacrimal;
• imigudu umonakalo lacrimal;
• infective izifo lwamehlo kunye exacerbation yabo, kwakunye neziphumo ezibi emva kwabo.

Amaxesha amaninzi usulelo ukukrazuka bile yenzeka kubelekwa. Ngokuba lo hlobo ukudumba ophthalmologists baye bangena nokuba kwikota ezikhethekileyo - kukukrala duct lacrimal okanye dacryocystitis kubelekwa. Ngamanye amaxesha hypoplasia ngenxa kwiintsana lacrimal bile isithintelo ezenziwa ngabo. Ingaqhelekanga kwakhona usuleleko samabanga aphakamileyo, ize ke komtshiso oko. Nangona kunjalo, le meko iye yatshintsha ekuhambeni kwexesha, njengoko umzimba yomntwana iphuhlise kwaye uzuza nobuchule ezitsha ukulwa komtshiso oko. Ngayo yahlukile nezigulane abadala. Dacryocystitis kama unokubangwa emva kokwenzakala okanye sinuses inkqubo esosulelayo. Kukho amaxesha xa kukho kukukrala emjelweni lacrimal kwanasemva abandayo elula. Kwaye rhoqo unobangela dacryocystitis kwaye ihlala ayaziwa.

Ungatsalela umnxeba ezi mpawu zilandelayo kwezonyango dacryocystitis:

• bavame-kabini, oko kukuthi, iliso elinye kuphela kudumba okanye elinye icala umntu wonke;
• kukho ukukrazula kakhulu kunene;
• Kwakhona kuyabonakala kububomvu nobuhlungu olunzulu, ukudumba kunye neentlungu ndityiwa kummandla yembombo engaphakathi amehlo;
• Amanzi olubonakalayo emehlweni.

Ukudumba duct lacrimal: unyango

Dacryocystitis une hlobo. Okokuqala, izinga losulelo kumiselwa kwaye ubukho ezihamba izifo lwamehlo. Dacryocystitis therapy luxhomekeke ngqo kubudala yomguli, uhlobo kwesi sifo (oyingozi okanye engapheliyo) kunye nezizathu lwalo lokukhawulelana nophuhliso.

Ukuba ukudumba duct ukukrazuka banesifo kwi umntwana, oko kudla emiselweyo yokuthanjiswa kwi zizelwe ukuze bawubuyise ngeempumlo em- imiqobo ngenxa bodwa kolwelo lacrimal. amehlo kunye egqitshiwe umntwana amachaphaza antibacterial kunye namafutha ukunciphisa komtshiso oko. Ukuba iyeza ayikasebenzi, ukubhenela ungenelelo yotyando.

Ngaphambi kokuba ahlinzwe, isigulana unikwe unyango olomeleleyo kubola ukuphelisa amathuba iingxaki emva kokosuleleka. Nikelani ingqalelo ethile kufuneka abalekiselwe amathuba neziphumo ezibi ebuchotsheni. Isibakala sokuba igazi lwemithambo angase avuze ngenxa kwindawo eyosulelekileyo uze bafudukele ebuchotsheni, nto leyo enokubangela ukuba uphuhliso ithumba kwengqondo okanye ubovu kobuchopho. ungenelelo yentsebenziswano lwenziwa phantsi zomzimba jikelele, ngumongo ukusebenza - ekubuyiseleni duct obuphilileyo phakathi lweHo- ngeempumlo kunye em- le conjunctiva.

Unyango lwe owosulelekileyo isigulane lacrimal omdala kubandakanya ihlamba izisombululo lacrimal umoya arhente antibacterial. Ukuba unyango akanayo exposure eyiyo okanye ukudumba duct lacrimal uba ezingapheliyo, abadala kwakhona uba utyando kuyimfuneko. Kulo mzekelo, unyango usebenzisa indlela endoscopic, xa isifo le nakumarhanana liqatywe. Le ndlela yalula kuthelekiswa ukusebenza xa kukho imbobo yangaphandle, hayi zangaphakathi.