Iimpawu ubovu meningitis: ukuba kufuneka yazise bafune iingcebiso unyango ngoko nangoko

Meningitis - kukukrala lweenwebu ezogquma ubuchopho. Qala le nqubo iintsholongwane ezininzi: iintsholongwane, iintsholongwane, nomngundo, lenyama. Bengena emzimbeni ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, aze ukuba iqokobhe okanye egazini okanye nkovu, okanye ukuba azingene kwimizimba ngokusondeleyo bebekwe ngokwahlukeneyo omnye engqondweni.

Kukuphi meningitis?

Iimpawu ubovu meningitis kusenokwenzeka ukuba kwenzeke kwiimeko apho:

a) umzimba buthathaka ukugula kakhulu, ntshikilelo rhoqo, ukungakhuseleki ebandayo, lokuthathwa cytostatics kunye glucocorticoids, iihomoni;

b) abe sisifo inkqubo luvo:

- abantwana - Cerebral Palsy ixhokonxa CNS, cysts ezahlukeneyo kunye hemorrhages ebonakala Esibelekweni;

- abantu abadala - ngozi cerebrovascular ngenxa yegazi, utshintsho seswekile semithambo, umonakalo lwabo udonga ngenxa wegazi;

- abantwana kunye nabantu abadala - hydrocephalus, iziphene ukhakhayi, nto leyo ekungelula kokuphela utywala empumlweni okanye indlebe;

c) umzimba kakhulu i leentsholongwane silwe ukuba bakwazi ukoyisa ukuziphendulela yengqondo kunye imifinya zayo, okanye igciwane kwangenwa ngokusebenzisa yaphula ukuthembeka amathambo intamo yokwenzakala, fistulas zophendlo lwezifo (imiyalezo) lakhe.

Imiba ngaphezulu umngcipheko, kokukhona ukuba izifo ziza kuphuhlisa kwimeko nokudla le ntsholongwane.

Iimpawu ubovu meningitis ukuze babonakale emva kokuba wadibana meningococcal lokugula (ngaphantsi Pneumococcal okanye Haemophilus influenzae influenzae) abosulelekileyo umntu. Isifo kukwakhulisa njengoko kwingxaki kwisiqalo ephathwayo isifo suppurative:

- pneumonia;

- otitis imidiya, nokuthimliswa, sinusitis, sinusitis okanye etmoidita;

- osteomyelitis amathambo intamo;

- nokudumba;

- kwethumba okanye yirubhi, ibekwe phezu ubuso, intloko, emqaleni;

- ubovu endophthalmitis kunye nezinye izifo ezininzi.

Ubovu meningitis: Iimpawu

1. intloko Enganyamezelekiyo, owayebonakele phezu imvelaphi lobushushu emzimbeni eliphezulu. Xa loo mvakalelo akunakwenzeka ukuba umsebenzi, ahlale computer, ukudlala imidlalo, ukubukela umabonakude: Ndifuna umlomo noxolo. Ukuba kulula ukuba umxokise kunokuba uhlale okanye ume. Abantwana ungakwazi ukuthetha, ndikhale ngenxa iintlungu, kodwa izandla abafuni ukuya ingakumbi ukususela kule ndawo kulo siya siba sibi.

Intlungu le ntlungu embi ngokufutshane isusiwe. Okukhona isifo siqhubeka, kubi na ichiza hlobo, ukuba asilonyathelo unyango kunye antibiotics.

2. Le lobushushu emzimbeni, ongowona ukuya amanani aphezulu kakhulu.

3. Isicaphucaphu.

4. Uyakhupha emva kokuba akuwenzi ube lula. Akukho urhudo, ngenxa ukutya engahlawulwanga kakhulu.

5. Photophobia.

6. ukuxhuzula, izihlandlo eziliqela, xa umntu aye nje yezimo kuphela ukugoba okanye unbend imilenze okanye ololulele umzimba uphela, kodwa akukho mpendulo kwabanye, inokuthintela ukuphefumla.

7. irhashalala ongavelisi ziyaphela xa ololulele ulusu. Lidla luqala ezimpundwini, ngoko yesiqephu kude, yaye emva koko uya emagxeni kunye esinqeni, esifubeni. Zobuso kwenzeka, kodwa kunqabile. Around irhashalala ezinjalo kuyaba iinxalenye umbala omnyama, apho ulusu wafa kude.

Kuthekani ukujaduka ndifuna ukuthetha oku kulandelayo: ". Zezigulane" ukuba weza nxamnye imvelaphi lobushushu bomzimba ophezulu, nokuba lo mntu ngaphezu koko umntu akhalaze, ngokungxamisekileyo ukubiza Kulo mzekelo, umbane kunokwenzeka (kwi yure nemizuzu) uphuhliso esi sifo, kwaye nkqu meningitis kusenokwenzeka ukuba kungabikho xesha ukuphuhlisa, yaye umntu uya kufa ngenxa ukopha adrenal.

8. Ukudideka: iimfeketho zokufeketha, ukuphazamiseka okanye, kungenjalo, ukozela, kunzima ukuba bavuke umntu - iimpawu ubovu meningitis.

9. Ngenxa ubungqina injongo ujonge phandle kuphela ithuba ukufumana kwesilevu yakho kwentamo kwindawo lisalele: ukuba kukho meningitis, ngoko umgama phakathi kwabo kuhlala, yaye ukutshekisha le uphawu rhoqo "encothula" entanyeni kunye umva.

Kwezinye iimeko, ubovu ubuchopho kwenwebu siyasulela?

Xa wabiza iintsholongwane ezifana meningococcus, Haemophilus influenzae influenzae, kunqabile pneumococcus. Kuphela ezi amagciwane (ingakumbi meningococcus) zinokusasazwa ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye yi zamathontsana emoyeni. Unokosulela omnye:

• egula iimpumlo ezivuzayo kunye nomqala obuhlungu, okubangelwa meningococcus;
• inaso igciwane;
• umntu liqulunqe amaqhakuvana ngenxa kwesi sifo;
• meningococcal ogulayo, Pneumococcal okanye hemophilic meningitis.

Kulo mzekelo, i infectiousness uyazingisa kuphela de kube antibiotics ngeedosi ezaneleyo, kamsinya nje umntu aqala ukuphola ngokufanelekileyo, liyayeka ukuba yingozi kwabanye, nokuba iimpawu ubovu meningitis sele akaphumanga naphi.

Ngoko ke, xa elinye ilungu losapho ndasiwa esibhedlele kuba ndiphethwe kuyakrokreleka usuleleko meningococcal okanye meningitis ebangelwa ngomnye ezi ntsholongwane abathathu, amanye amalungu entsapho kufuneka kudlule imbewu ukusuka nasopharynx yenethiwekhi meningococcal, kwakunye prophylactically poprinimat iziyobisi "Spiramycin" okanye ubuncinane njengendlela "ciprofloxacin" .

Ngoko ke, ukuba ucinga ukuba ubone wena okanye isalamane esisondeleyo iimpawu ubovu meningitis, musa ukulinda, ubize isicima "uncedo lokuqala", noluya isigulane esibhedlele izifo ezosulelayo. Kule meko ke overdiagnosis ngaphezu ukungabikho kwalo.