Haemophilus influenzae

Haemophilus influenzae - a, umzimba free-ophilayo intonga-ezimilise, yi-arhente causative haemophilus influenzae. Oku ezidluliselwa kuphela ukusuka komnye umntu ukuya komnye, amaxesha amaninzi - by zamathontsana emoyeni. Kumazwe Western, Haemophilus influenzae influenzae akukho ukhathazeke kakhulu malunga izithuthi zabo - apho abantwana bagonywe kulo, yaye kwilizwe lethu - hayi, abazali bambalwa ukucinga ukuba yintoni na. Nawuphi na umntu yomoya eliphezulu kuphila ezi kwamagciwane. Ngokwesiqhelo Haemophilus influenzae influenzae obangela nawuphi na umonakalo. Kodwa ukuba amajoni akho omzimba buthathaka, ezi Cya, leyo kudala akunjalo kudala, ongenabubi ngokupheleleyo, luyasebenza kwaye uqale kubangela engxakini. Ngenxa yoko, oko kuvela kwi ndawo meningitis, inyumoniya, ubovu cellulitis kunye nezinye izifo. Abo izigulane abaye uphathwe embi yakutshanje izifo ezosulelayo, ngokunjalo nabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka engama emihlanu, ngokoqobo lo igciwane. Nangona kunjalo, i ngqa olusemngciphekweni abantwana, ngaphantsi abaneminyaka engaphezu konyaka kodwa ngaphezulu kweenyanga ezintandathu. Ngeli xesha (iinyanga 6-12) usana abasengozini ngenxa ukuya kwiinyanga ezi-6 inkqubo yokhuseleko ayisa kuxhaswa ubisi umama wabo, kwaye uqalisa ukusebenza yayo ezimeleyo, kwakunye iinzame kuqala ukuze kuliwe iintsholongwane ukufumana phandle. Namhlanje, phantse isiqingatha sabo bonke abantwana babe influenzae Haemophilus influenzae, kwaye iingxaki yokuqala sifo, oko kunokwenza ngokwayo ngayo. transmission umendo - emoyeni okanye ikhaya, oko sesinye sezizathu ukwanda ngokubanzi magciwane.

Ezichaphazeleke Hib - abantwana ukuya kwiminyaka emi-6. Xa ziyithumele isifo causative arhente kwisisu nasopharyngeal ligazi ingena amasebe awohlukeneyo, echaphazela ezinye iindlela. Kwakhona ukungena kulo uthinte. Coli, lo pathogen unokuba kweentlobo ezintandathu. Kuthiwa uhlobo Haemophilus influenzae influenzae yohlobo b na indawo ekhethekileyo kolu luhlu, ekubeni ezi ntsholongwane kufuneka zofuzo ezisibhozo onoxanduva kwimisebenzi eyahlukeneyo. Ukongeza, yiyo pathogen kuphela zonke ezintandathu kunokwenzeka, onako ukungena kungena egazini. Haemophilus influenzae yohlobo b yeyona ngolunya. Ibizwa ngokuba intonga kakhulu ngxwaba zonke iintlobo kunokwenzeka. Ukuba umntwana enje Haemophilus influenzae influenzae, unyango kunzima kakhulu - kuba le arhente iyamelana kakhulu antibiotics. Oku izahlule kwezinye iintlobo. Haemophilus influenzae yohlobo b sisesona sizathu izifo ezininzi ubunzima ngabantwana abangaphantsi kweminyaka emithandathu. Dwelisa kwabo likhulu kakhulu - meningitis, epiglottitis, inyumoniya, septicemia. Kwaye oku zonke izifo ebe sisiphumo Haemophilus influenzae influenzae yohlobo B. Kuzo zonke ezi meko pathogen wathi yintoni unobangela esisixa enkulu kumatyala izifo wesibeleko esigqibeleleyo. Ngokomzekelo, ngowe malunga ne30-50% amatyala, ityala le-meningitis ebantwaneni na Haemophilus influenzae influenzae. Ukuba iye yabangela inyumoniya, ngoko isifo liya kwenzeka kunye iingxaki ezininzi.

Ukuba umntwana wakho Haemophilus influenzae influenzae, unyango sibamba kunokwenzeka ukuba ukuvela kwiminyaka yakutshanje iqela iziyobisi abakwaziyo ukuthintela iimpembelelo zezi micro-yingozi. amayeza esemthethweni kwilizwe lethu ayiboneleli ugonyo lwabantwana abaselula lo bacterium, kodwa ukuba kunokwenzeka. Ukuba mntwana influenzae Haemophilus influenzae, uthintelo kwezifo enokwenziwa ngoncedo ichiza French Act-Hib, azenza kakuhle.

Ngelishwa, abantu abadala badla musa samyeka Haemophilus influenzae influenzae, ibangela superinfection, nto leyo ebonakaliswa yomoya. Le inyumoniya kudla yenzeka ngaxeshanye kunye unepleurisy. Ukuba ezichongiweyo Haemophilus influenzae influenzae, unyango amaninzi ezenziwe etiotropic.