ZIL isithuthi vehicles "The Punisher": iinkcukacha neefoto

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, ishishini yokuzikhusela yethu buzinze, ukongeza amatanki kunye nezithuthi nomkhosi ukulwa, uphuhliso kunye nokuveliswa izithuthi vehicles. Enye yezi ZIL "I Punisher." imbonakalo yakhe ngoko nangoko kwatsala ingqalelo kwentatheli abalandeli eziqhelekileyo izixhobo zomkhosi. Kodwa ebheka ngokwenene kuphela imoto ekhethekileyo?

Ngokubanzi, le projekthi iye ekuqaleni ijolise ekudaleni umatshini kunye ukhuseleko oluphuculweyo iintonga ukulungiselela iimfuno kwiiyunithi zemfundo eneemfuno ezizodwa. Noko ke, ngenxa kakuhle olungqiniweyo "uTiger", imoto kuya kufuneka kusinda xa kujongwa ukhuphiswano olomeleleyo, nangona kunjalo, kwaye ziya kwamkelwa. Enyanisweni, iprojekthi ngoku ayenziwa kwaye phantse ugqibile.

Isimanga, kodwa izohlwayo musa ukunqanda mveliso. Kubulungisa kufanele kuqatshelwe ukuba ZIL "I Punisher" kungoku sifunda ngakumbi ezinye engibaziyo waseburhulumenteni ukusuka kwixesha elizayo, kodwa hayi ukulwa sithuthi. Hi ndlela leyi, ngenxa yesi sizathu, indlela yokufumana oko ngenkuthalo abanomdla abantu.

Qala yophuhliso

Ngasemthonjeni ka-2002, i-Ofisi yoMphathiswa lezoKhuselo iye ekugqibeleni ibe kuyacaca ukuba imikhosi ifuneka ngokungxamisekileyo isithuthi ukukhanya vehicles. Ekuqaleni, kwaba isisu semoto kunye nomthwalo umthamo iitoni emibini. Kwaba ngoko ukuba le projekthi sele ifumene enemiqathango (ngexesha) nokonyulwa "I Punisher." ukonyulwa "Bug" ngamanye amaxesha afumaneka kwi-ndaba kazwelonke.

iimfuneko zedizayini lokuqala

Wavele, ekuqaleni akukho mali ukwenzela uphuhliso yi-Ofisi yoMphathiswa lezoKhuselo wayengekho, kangangokuba abagqatswa kufuneka aqhube lonke uphando kuphela ngemali yabo. Nantoni na, kodwa ke isityalo esaqala uyile umatshini owawuza yenzelwe ukusetyenziswa kunokwenzeka iimeko off-endleleni. Abasebenzisi eziphambili hlolisiso njengoko omkhosi, kunye nezinye ii-arhente ezifanelekileyo.

Ngenxa nangoko got umsebenzi yokuyila umzimba ukuze abasebenzi akwazi ukuqhuba ukudubula setyhula kuyo, esebenzisa iingalo zabo encinane yakhe. ukhetho kakhulu nokubekwa weqela akazange abe: umqhubi kwisihlalo ngaphambili ngasekhohlo, alimwi ngasekunene kwayo, phakathi kwezinto ezimbini bekumele ukuba ezakunyuka ezalwa ngenxa shooter emoyeni, apho, xa kukho imfuneko, ukuqhuba ukuphikiswa-umlilo liphuma ngokusebenzisa icandelo osembindini kwi ifestile.

Orientation intlanganiso Ukwenza

Ngoxa esebenza mveliso Andrey Stepanov, injineli abatsha namabhongo. Wayefuna ngokwenene ukwenza imoto vehicles "I Punisher." Russia sele nomdla kakhulu kule udidi imoto, kwaye ngoko ke imali le projekthi ziye zabelwa kakuhle. Loo nto nje ... Stepanov uthetha malunga Dakar Rally, ngoko wafuna ukwenza imoto entsha ukwenzela ukuba inokusetyenziswa kuphela edabini, kodwa kumgca yemidlalo. Isiphumo sale ndlela sele ngokubanzi kulindelekile ...

Yiyo loo nto xa Wahlanganisa amacandelo amazwe ezisetyenziswa kukuninzi ngaphandle kokujonga amathuba zilwe ukusetyenziswa kwenene koomatshini.

Ukubunjwa kunye nenani labasebenzi

Ekuqaleni kubalwa ukuba ngaphakathi emzimbeni liya kuba nako ukufaka paratroopers ezisibhozo ehleli emva uzakubuyela, abanye abathathu okanye abane iya kuba kwi-gumbi aft. Ngenxa yoko, iqela leprojekthi afikelele abantu 14-15. Phakathi ivili Iingqameko ze kwase umgama yokuba shooter xa kufanelekile, ngaba umatshini ukuyikhusela usebenzisa feed kuleyo eliphezulu. Ekuqaleni bekumele ukuba kuxhotyiswa izihlalo ukusonga vehicles kunye nezinye izinto eziya kube lula ukusetyenziswa kwayo ukuze ukuthuthwa kweempahla.

Sebenza kwi ZIL

Amo "ZIL" ngoko nangoko "wabandakanyeka" kule ifilimu, njengoko iingcali babenethemba ukusebenzisa malunga nalenkqubo yakhe yakudala projekthi ( "Blue Bird"), ilahle yonke kwisisu semoto ngaphandle naluphi na utshintsho ezizodwa. Ngenxa yokuba umsebenzi zombini iiprojekthi nje "uyekile ukusebenza" kuba nangoko ukutsala iinjineli ezimbini ndlela babe nako. Ngaphandle koku, kunjalo ukuba kuvela ZIL omtsha vehicles "I Punisher". Isimanga, kodwa indima ebidlalwe ngabasemagunyeni eMoscow.

Ngelo xesha abanomdla imisebenzi Luzhkov, ngelo xesha isikhundla sokuba usodolophu eMoscow. Akutsho wabaphefumlela ubomi entsha projekthi, ulawulo isityalo obumisiweyo kwakhona wakhupha umyalelo ukuvuka zemifanekiso. Nelilungileyo uAbhisalom kuAmnon; kodwa projekthi weza uguqulelo "Bug", apho kwakukho sele imodeli yokusebenza enkulu ubungakanani-2009. Xa umgaqo, ngelo xesha mna na imoto vehicles enye kuphela "Punisher", kodwa ababini, owokuqala sasifana i "uTiger" zangoku yaye kakhulu ngakumbi nomtsalane banokuba ngabathengi.

Kodwa ke, ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, uphuhliso wayo ozakube usaqhutywa kwanqandwa. Kwakhona ngo-2009 usodolophu ibhatyi, kodwa isityalo amamkela mali -umlenze yokugqibela yophuhliso. Kwanele, yaye ngowe-2012 kwase yokuqala wabona ukukhanya efanayo. Abanye bakholelwa ukuba igama lakhe - "Bug", kodwa ayikho. Sasinenani igama kwisampula odlulileyo.

ukucaciswa basic

Khumbula oko wathi ukwayo? On 4x4 ZIL "I Punisher" imiselwe Italian (!) Injini ezine-itankana idizili Cummins, leyo iphuhlise amandla ukuya ku 185 l / s. Yena esidityaniswe kwisantya ezintlanu-transmission oluzenzekelayo uyifuna waseJamani. Ingaba kukho ummangaliso zobunjineli wacinga ubuncinane amanye amacandelo basekhaya?

Kukho kwakhona abanjalo. Ukusuka zonke-wheel drive KAMAZ wathabatha ityala transfer, kwakunye iibhulorho kunye nokumiswa zilolo hlobo zazilulo. Ubude le ZIL "I Punisher" ulingana no 6330 mm, ububanzi balo 2397 mm, kwaye ukuphakama - 2566 mm. Ngaphandle ukubanjwa isikrweqe isisu semoto "olunyulu" ubunzima 4.5 tonnes. Efanayo Le ngobuwena vehicles ngokupheleleyo, ubunzima bayo ngu ngqo neetoni-8. Kuvakala ukuba imoto kuphela ungalunga ukuya ku 10 (crew, kunye paratroopers).

Isantya Road mayifike ubuncinane 120 km / h. On iindlela zegrabile - malunga nama-30 km / h. Washiyeka lo eendaba ithi ZIL vehicles "I Punisher" nga ngokuzimeleyo kuqinise imiqobo amanzi ngenxa ukubagcina yayo HIV, kodwa umenzi kule nkalo awusebenzi.

I-injini entsha kunye nemingeni emitsha ...

Kodwa! Kamva, isityalo amandla Italian kwayekwa ubabalo YaMZ-7E846. Nazi nje apha, zonke ayikho kakuhle. Ndafumanisa ukuba yonke into ngummangaliso uya kudla iilitha ezingaphezu kwama-50 amafutha (okanye 100) ngeekhilomitha nganye-100! Loo nto ngokwenene ngokwenene, ikamva lifikile ... Ngenxa zesi salathisi, i lemoto ZIL "I Punisher" ngokulula ukukhuphisana netanki, nangona izinga lokhuseleko uyivala alibonakali kanje.

Enye indlela okanye omnye, kodwa ulawulo isityalo iye ngokwalo Ndaqonda "upelo 'yakhe, kodwa ke ngenxa yokuba i-injini ixesha elide ngcono. Yiyiphi imeko iprojekthi ngoku, akwaziwa.

Indawo crew, ukubonakala

I-ngqwayi kunye nomqhubi ibekwe moya, ezisiweyo phambili ukusuka injini, kwaye amathandathu axhobe afohlela ibekwe gumbi yayo, ehleli emva umva. Bebabini bagxothe umntu umva (phakathi kweevili), kangangokuba saqinisekisa epheleleyo zonke ngeenxa ukubonakala. Zonke iindawo iglasi zahlulwe ngamacandelo kwaye zilungiswe e-engile ukwenzela ukunciphisa amathuba zokwaphula imoto xa kuthe umlilo esifubeni ezincinane.

Ngelo xesha ebusuku, yaye ngokuxhomekeke yemozulu embi ukuba ngokutsha idibana inkqubo iikhamera ezintandathu kunye sibini kubo unako ukusebenza yezibuko umphandle, kwaye ke ezine ezisele uxanduva lokuqinisekisa imboniselo ngokupheleleyo setyhula. Ngenxa yoko, lwekamva ZIL "I Punisher" kukho inani elininzi yokuzaliswa entsonkothileyo-elektroniki.

Osemqoka kukwavulwa ucango: kwi-APC, yokuba isongiwe phantsi naphezulu. Ngenxa yoko emanyathelweni, ezingafanelekileyo kuphela Ukuqaliswa kunye disembarkation-mkhosi, kodwa zingabi ngaphaya kwemida loyilo. Le caba eliphezulu ngokuthi isongwe ngokwahlukileyo, evumela ukuba umlilo ngaphezulu okanye echanileyo ngaphantsi ezingalweni ezincinane lobuqu uyaguquka.

Malunga Protection Crew

Isikrweqe engaphandle ikhusela abantu abavela-oluzenzekelayo enomsindo eziyingozi. iminyango obandayo lwangaphandle ziyilelwe ukunciphisa amathuba umonakalo xa kuhlaselwa. Armchairs for paratroopers (yokukhwabusha), ukunqunyanyiswa esixhotyiswe ngokukodwa ezimilise ukukhusela abantu kwimeko detonation zam emotweni. Siphindwe izihlalo phantse akukho isithuba, evumela phantse nangoko siguqule sangaphakathi ukuthutha amajoni ababuleweyo okanye impahla.

Enyanisweni, oku kwenza isixhobo vehicles ubhetyebhetye enokusetyenziswa ngeendlela eziliqela. Kusoloko nok emkhosini.

Njengoko kuba bullet bodidi ethile leyo ukukhusela isikrweqe, ngokutsho ukukwazi ukuba sixhathise 7,62x54R 7,62h51 NATO. Makayixhome ngokuzolileyo, buthathaka. Nditsho endala BTR-80 abe ngcono. Thelekisa oku "Tiger 6A", nto leyo ukumelana iimbumbulu hit 12.7 mm ngaphandle iingxaki. Le nto ubonakala ZIL "I Punisher." Ixabiso le zophuhliso eendaba ukuba kugquma, kodwa ngenxa yokuba ngokuqinisekileyo ayaziwa.

Eyona engundoqo eziluncedo kumatshini

Ukuba uthelekisa imoto kunye APC eqhelekileyo, lathetha nangoko ingqalelo elula yayo ezizodwa kunye nendleko eziphantsi. Ngokufutshane, ayibobuchule omhle elihamba ukukhanya. Ukuba uzama ukuxhoma isikrweqe ngakumbi, izixhobo ezinamandla ukuseka nokomeleza isiseko ukuba athwale impahla ngakumbi, isiphumo umgangatho yabasebenzi vehicles yenethiwekhi zonke amaphutha ayo. Kukho emininzi Russian Federation. ZIL "I Punisher" ibango ukuba babe niche eyahlukileyo kancinane.

ethile ezininzi

Phezu kwayo yonke loo ngasentla, iingcali kule projekthi okwangoku kukho imibuzo emininzi. Nazi ezinye zazo:

• Kutheni ke kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa iglasi kangangoko, nkqu isikrweqe? Xa umlinganiselo onjalo ubunokwazi kwandisa ukhuseleko alwayo imoto?

• Ukungabikho ngokupheleleyo uqoqo phezu kophahla yonke ibonakala engaqhelekanga kakhulu. Ekugqibeleni, loo nto singahambi le nqanawa!

• Ke ukuba i "uTiger", ngoko ke andiqondi, yintoni eyona ZIL "I Punisher, 'kunaye? Ewe bubalaselayo?

• Okokugqibela, kukho inani elikhulu inamacandelo amazwe. Yini na ukuba nilinganisele imali eninzi kwi-diesel transmission German kwaye Italian oluzenzekelayo? Ekugqibeleni, le yi projekti abanjalo. umfanekiso efanayo Domestic kule meko kude ngokucacileyo zimbi.

viewports icala ingakumbi engaqhelekanga ebukeka. Yintoni eyenza i engile degrees 90? Akukho akukho themba lokuba le "sikrweqe" uya kusinda naphantsi umlilo, into efana PCM, singasathethi ke umpu umatshini ngakumbi kakhulu. Akukho lwazi evela kumenzi mayelana amandla. Oku nyebelele malunga 800 kg, kodwa ukuba - yonke embi kakhulu.

umthamo umthwalo, njl

Kwanokuba ngoyaba umqhubi nomlawuli, kule moto kufuneka bahlale paratroopers 10 isikrweqe ngokupheleleyo. Ubunzima nganye - ngokucacileyo ongekho ngaphantsi kwe-100 kg. Ngoko ke, lo babini kufuneka ulahle kude, ngoko ke imoto ukuphatha umthwalo? Ngokubanzi, oluninzi kungacaci. Ngenye indlela, imoto ngokucacileyo ezingenzelwanga ukuba ziphuculwe ngakumbi ngokubhekiselele sokwanda zokuzikhusela. So-njalo "I Punisher." ZIL kungaba ngcono ...

Kwakhona, musa ukuma kokuqwalaselwa, kunye nezihlalo ngenxa crew, ukuba ngaphantsi ezantsi uvele into enamandla ngakumbi Uyalwa sokuqhumisa ngesandla, abantu baya kuba nzima kunene. cars lesiqhelo kule klasi zinenkqubo ukunqunyanyiswa isihlalo ekhethekileyo enciphisa isiphumo iliza kwimeko kungquzulwano kunye emgodini. Xa lwalo into enje phambi kwethu kuvale.

Okunye 'izehlo "

Kwaye kakhulu etyeni khangela inani imingxuma nenqanawa: imingxunyana isityhwentywe semali ngenxa iingcango neefestile, evala ... Kungenzeka, le "silo" abanandlela ngokuchasene landmine ngaphezulu okanye ngaphantsi enamandla, ngoko ukusebenza ngqo kwindawo yokulwa imoto ngokucacileyo ayifanelekile. Akukho zibane, akukho esipilini, hayi ngokukhanya nkqu ikhamera neze ikhuselwe emlilweni, isandla-yabanjwa imipu.

Ukongeza, iifoto ingabonwa iibhulorho ze ngokupheleleyo, imoto kunye nezinye iinkcukacha. Kufanelekile ukuba lori emkhosini, kodwa ngandlel 'ayikwazanga ukungena kunye ukubonakala kumatshini, leyo ukuhamba kummandla kukho ungquzulwano kunokwenzeka yasemkhosini.

Ngoko ke, okwangoku amathuba kuphuhliso mkhosi na kakhulu, kuyathandabuzeka kakhulu. Oko kunokuthi kwenzeke kwi ZIL service "I Punisher," umkhosi? Iimpawu zale matshini yenziwe ngohlobo lokuba aluyiyo unomdla emkhosini. Kunoko, le projekthi ngokufanelekileyo "Dakar" kanye.

Apha kubalulekile ukuqaphela imeko plant ZIL. "I Punisher" Imoto Russian vehicles akunakwenzeka ukuba yenziwe phantse wayeka kwishishini. Mhlawumbi, le projekthi "izakuvelisa phezulu" ngenxa kubathengi zabucala. Sele ezikhankanywe kanye ekuqaleni kweli nqaku ukuba unomdla moto ngenxa yokuvela kwayo ethile kakhulu.