Isifo Meningococcal

isifo Meningococcal - sisifo umyalezo ezosulelayo, nto leyo sikhatshwa umonakalo omzimba polysystemic. Isifo iqala emva umthondo obaneleyo yayintsholongwane eyosulela meningococci yoxinaniso emzimbeni womntu. Inkqubo kunokwenzeka iimpawu bezklinicheskogo izifo yenethiwekhi - kuyingozi kakhulu kwifom bhubhane ngokuphathelene. Isibakala sokuba bacillicarriers yosulela abaphile ngayo abantu, ngexesha elifanayo yena kuphela nje abagulayo, kwaye maxa wambi nkqu urhano lokuba yena inaso meningococcus.

Ngenxa yoko, usuleleko meningococcal isasazeka ukusuka umntu ogulayo kwaye ukusuka bacillicarriers ngokuthi ukukhohlela nokuthimla. Lwegciwane ezingazinzanga kakhulu iimeko okukufutshane kwaye uyafa obushushu ngaphezu degrees 20.

Ukwanda kwezifo meningococcal rhandziwa hi zoqhaphelo eliphezulu labantu, amaqela amancinane ngolwazi phakathi kwabantu, imozulu ebandayo kunye nokufuma.

Emva kokuba ukuqaliswa iintsholongwane emzimbeni, usuleleko meningococcal uqhuba i okuthatha of malunga ngeveki. Ngeli xesha, eli gciwane ukwanda kusingise amandla, kwaye ke kukho iimpawu kwezonyango sifo.

usuleleko Meningococcal kwenzeka njengoko ingqele eqhelekileyo, kwaye kufuneka iifom ezivela eklinikhi, leyo iza kucacisa indlela yesi sifo.

nasopharyngitis Acute - enye ntlobo zixhaphakileyo zesi sifo, olwenzeka nge sisilonda esidumbileyoesingaphakathi ephambili nasopharynx. Izigulane ukhathazeke umqala obuhlungu, ngobhobhozo amahlwempu ngeempumlo, ubunzima ngeempumlo ukuphefumla, ukhohlokhohlo bekudina ezomileyo, nto leyo isenokuba ekupheleni sifo kuphela. Le fom kufuneka ikhatshwe ukuphazamiseka kwezityalo nemithambo - ebuhlungu, isiyezi, ilahleko lokuqonda. Ukuba inkqubo ukudumba ilibele, udonga inqanawa mlomo emithanjeni ngeempumlo kunye ukopha kunokwenzeka.

isifo Meningococcal kungenziwa nzima ubovu meningitis okanye menengokokktsemiey.

Ubovu meningitis - kukukrala meninges kunye nobukho ubofu kulwelo spinal. Meningitis lukhatshwa syndromes meningeal spinal yaye icebisa kakhulu. Meningitis meningococcus, iqala lobushushu fibril wayibona ebonakalisiwe.

isifo Meningococcal zeziphi iimpawu kuqala umbane, kunye nokuziphatha lobushushu kunokubangela degrees mane, prognostic ezimbi kakhulu. Ngokuchasene yangasemva lobushushu eliphezulu, isigulana enefiva, isikhumba uba ezomileyo kunye lipholi, iintlungu kwamalunga kunye nezihlunu. Emva koko, kwixesha elizayo kufutshane (a iiyure ezimbalwa) kwi umzimba ukopha yabangxamayo - oku menengokokktsemiey.

Purpura iqala ngokukhethekayo kunye elisezantsi imilenze (ezimpundwini, imilenze okanye iinyawo) kwaye zohlobo inyuka. Ngamanye amaxesha kusenokuba element ukopha enye, uze umzimba igutyungelwe ngokoqobo ngokupheleleyo hemorrhages. Ukuba ukujaduka ubonakala kwaoko inxalenye ephezulu lomzimba, oko kububungqina ikhondo kwabathile sifo yaye kwandisa umngcipheko yokufa.

isifo Meningococcal - nokuthintelwa.

Ugonyo - kuphela olusebenzayo umlinganiselo yothintelo lwe sifo, kodwa ke kwiimeko ezininzi kwizibhedlele amachiza afanayo lolunye uhlobo lwe A no-C, kwaye ubunzima ixhaphakileyo ebangela isifo - V.

Ishenxisa ukuqhagamshelana kunye nezigulane, ukunciphisa ixesha elichithwa kwiindawo ezixineneyo kunye namaqela amancinane - njengenyathelo lokuthintela, kodwa ngaphantsi olusebenzayo. Kwakhona, bodwa abantwana abagulayo kunye nezikolo kweentsana, kunye zokusebenza.

Njengoko prophylaxis zonke izifo Ungasebenzisa iindlela eziya kusikhuthaza inkqubo yomzimba yokuzikhusela, yaye iimalthivithamini.