Zonqulo Orthodox indala. sigodlo Novodevichy

Russia a ubutyebi bembali kunye ummandla enkulu, ezo iindawo umdla saa. amachibi aluhlaza, amatye kuvuleke, engqongwe amavo, amahlathi ezinomtsalane kunye nemilambo ezinzulu ezinikezwa nangezimanga ezenziwe ngabantu. yobuciko bobugcisa yamandulo neyanamhlanje banyanzelwa ukuba babubone ingqondo yomntu kwaye nasemsebenzini wakhe. Phakathi izakhiwo ezinkulu Russian kuvela icawa mihle, yoonongendi kunye nezakhiwo itempile.

Capital Novodevichy Convent - isakhiwo elifika imikhwa kwinkangeleko sixeko wokuthobeka baza baguquka, kufuneka Ngobungcwele nemfesane ngenxa yabanye abantu. Le zibekwe aguqe i Moskva River, ngomhla ummandla Khamovniki, ekuthiwa intsimi Ntombazana. Ibhinqa isigodlo Orthodox, Novodevichy Convent e Moscow, owasekwa ngo-1524. Kuye isandla ekudalweni Grand Prince Vasily III, uyise Ivana Groznogo, ngubani owabeka ibandla ngamaplanga emva kokuba kuthinjwe ESmolensk. Ukuze ufake ikopi icon ngokungummangaliso i-ESmolensk uMama kaThixo, uthathwa ukuba ngumkhuseli-mkhosi Russian.

Novodevichy Convent Kwakuye ekhaya kubantu amanene kweli lizwe ngubani ongathanda ukuba kude kwisihlwele madding. Kwakhona Kuye kwenzeka ukuba ukumkani engawafuni basebukhosini okanye amalungu izalamane njengenkosana kunyanzeleka ukuba uma- iindonga ezimbanjeni woonongendi. Tsarina Irina, Boris Godunov, Princess Sophia, udade Miloslavsky, Evdokia Lopuchin kunye nabanye abameli ezininzi "wempangelo Beau noMonde" bahlala apha uxolo nenzolo.

Le lomculo yezakhiwo "Novodevichy Convent" iqukiwe kuluhlu UNESCO. It iqulathe izakhiwo elinesine, phakathi apho kuvela izakhiwo ezoqoqosho zokuhlala, kwakunye iitempile ezisibhozo ezahlukeneyo. Zonke izakhiwo engcwele weemonki zakhiwa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Omdala ke Cathedral le ESmolensk Icon ye nguMama kaThixo, eyakhiwa ngo-1524-1525 gg. Ngokwangaphandle, kufane lusekeleke Cathedral kwi yesicelo, ngoko ke udla ngokubizwa ngokuba yesikhumbuzo ka izinto eziphambili eMoscow.

Novodevichy Convent laziwa kakhulu ngaphakathi yayo obutofotofo. amabandla ngaphakathi bagwayimbile iconostasis oqingqiweyo, imizobo bamandulo ephawulekayo nemizobo kwimiqolo eziliqela. Yonke ibengezelayo ngegolide. Esi sakhiwo singqongwe ndaxheleka emphefumlweni kunye ezinde elinambini, awayenzayo indima yokhuseleko ngexesha lemfazwe.

Kukho kwakhona Novodevichy Convent eSt Petersburg. De phakathi kwenkulungwane elinesibhozo kwikomkhulu kumantla eRashiya kwakungekho loonongendi. Ngowe-1746 uKumkanikazi Elizaveta Petrovna wayalela ukwakhiwa woonongendi, leyo eyenzelwe ukuba bahlale kwiminyaka yakhe ayehla. Namhlanje e Moskovsky Prospekt kumi yecawa ilitye yayintle, apho isetyenzwe iintsika lokwakha. Beautiful zokwakha isimbo yaseByzantium kwaye ezihonjiswe imizobo, imikrolo uphose majolica.

Kanye iitempile ezininzi, emva kokuba revolution, ezi yoonongendi ababini bamandulo zavalwa iguqulwe ezinye iinjongo. Balungiselela izitora, iiholo imveliso, iimyuziyam. Emva kokuwa yiSoviet Union, uluntu iye kwakhona kufuna indlela yenyaniso nokukhanya, ngoko kwiitempile zonqulo yaqalwa. Ngoku umntu ngamnye banqula icon adumileyo abangcwele kwaye bafune uncedo.