"Ukumkanikazi Merry" Elizaveta Petrovna

Phantse zonke kwiikumkani Russian, ukongeza igama layo kunye "namba 'baba ngakumbi isiqhulo. Kwinqanaba esemthethweni, ukuba lalivakala ababekekileyo, intlonelo (Yohane "esibi" Alexander "uMkhululi"), kwaye "nobomi" kwakuyinto okwahlukileyo (Nicholas "Palkin 'yaye wakhe umzukulwana Nicholas" Igazi "). Hayi njalo, la amagama ziye sigwetyelwe, kodwa ke kwiimeko ezimbini, ukuba semthethweni kwazo ayikho kwamathandabuzo. Sithetha uPetros Omkhulu kunye nentombi yakhe omncinane yi igama Elizabeth , okanye, njengoko kwakulisiko bathi, Elizabeth.

UKumkanikazi Elizaveta Petrovna, obelawula eRashiya ukususela 1741 ukuya 1761, waziwa ngokuba "Jolly". Kuba iimpawu enesiqingatha-eqhula banezizathu ngendlela elungileyo. Ukususela ebuntwaneni, yena hlukile ephila, isimo Ndandingonwabanga, kwaye minx lithemba, kodwa ukuze liqhekeza wasebenzisa umtsalane yakhe sokwazi ukuba waya amaqhinga yakhe nayo. Ukuba umntwana ethandekayo, ngokukhawuleza yajika yaba ubuhle entsha, leyo wavula ekuqaleni a iimpawu zobufazi ngokwenene ezifana ukudlala ngothando kunye nothando ilokhwe zodidi.

Elizaveta Petrovna wayemthanda lizingela, iibhola smart - akhangeleke kunye neminye imisebenzi eliphezulu kuluntu, kodwa inkanuko ephambili kulutsha wakhe dancing nje. Ebukekayo, zange udimazekile, nobubele, ububele ilizwi nobubele, maxa wambi ngokukhawuleza-wobulali, kodwa lula yaxola - kukuthi, ngokutsho memoirs ababephila yakhe, yaba Elizaveta Petrovna. Biography of kuyo, kunjalo, akukho kamnandi ukuze kusenokubonakala xa efika kuqala.

Xa wayeneminyaka emashumi mathathu anambini, Elizaveta Petrovna waba ngowokuqala yasebukhosini Russian, oweza amandla ngenxa yelenqe lwamagosa Guards. Olu hlobo ekuthatheni amandla kwakhona yaba yeyokuqala elolu hlobo. Kamva, apho kuya kubakho iziza ezinjalo. Ngokwenene, owathi, ukuba intombi esemthethweni kaPetros Enkulu kufuneka ibhekiswe Russian uKumkanikazi? Kodwa ke nezo oliqhophololo wenkundla kwakhokelela ekubeni isibakala ukuba iminyaka emininzi "ilahlwa" ukusuka etroneni yaye wakwazi ukhuphuke kuyo kuphela ngoncedo ubhedu yasemkhosini. Ukuba ukumkanikazi, ayikho abaselula kakhulu yaye kwakusafuneka watshata Elizaveta Petrovna Bawela ukuzonwabisa zabo abazithandayo. Kuba ngoku akukho ubambe umva, kwaye akwazi ukunika ukulawula yonke nazo wam.

wobukumkani yakhe zingaphawulwa ngabanye impumelelo ebalaseleyo, kunye kambe akazange ngamandla kakhulu xa beza nkqubo basekhaya angaphandle. Kodwa ubizo ebudeni bolawulo "Elissavet fun" kakhulu yintlekele iRashiya kwakungayi kuba fair kakhulu. Elizaveta Petrovna ilifa ngokucacileyo iimpawu ubunkokheli kayise enkulu uPetros Omkhulu, kodwa into ukuba banikwe ngetyala - ubuncinane yokuba ukuba ngaphantsi oko kwavula odumileyo University of eMoscow yonke le minyaka imashumi mabini lokuhlala kwakhe amandla eRashiya isicelo isigwebo sentambo.

Uphawu echanekileyo yaye capacious wamnika-mbali obalaseleyo Russian V. Klyuchevskii, wazichaza uElizabhete kuqala smart ngokwaneleyo kwaye okulungileyo, kwaye ngexesha elinye oyinkosikazi ohluphayo Russian zenkulungwane elinesibhozo. Wakhankanya ukuba ngexesha ubomi ukumkanikazi amasiko Russian Amtshabhisa ngabantu abaninzi, kodwa izithethe efanayo balilela ukufa kwakhe phantse yonke into.