Ukutshintsha isiseko phantsi indlu yeplanga: inkcazo ubuchwepheshe kunye neziphakamiso

Ekugqibeleni Nayiphi indlu ezithembekileyo elide eyenziwe ngomthi bafuna ukulungiswa. Ukuba ukusebenza isiseko endlwini intsha iteknoloji aneziphene kuphula amathuba amakhulu-scale ngokutsha. Ngokungachanekanga wamisa isiseko kuchaphazela intsalela ye window kunye ucango imingxunyana, ekhuthaza ngokuhlaziya iindonga.

Ukuba ngaba wehlelwa zezi "namankenteza" iyafuneka inyathelo ngokukhawuleza. Ukuthathwa isiseko yeyona ndlela isebenzayo, kodwa kubalulekile ukuba banikele ingqalelo le miba ilandelayo:

• Xa yokusebenza oluzimeleyo yomsebenzi efunekayo izixhobo ezikhethekileyo kuyimfuneko ukuba ukuthatha unonophelo kwayo, ukufumana isethi epheleleyo;
• emva kokuba waqhaqhwa isiseko ubudala, kuyimfuneko ukuba nokwakha isiseko esiluqilima ngomnye iintlobo (ngumsebenzi onzima kwaye zifuna uncedo yeengcali);
• Kufuneka uqinisekise ukuba ndlu ngokwayo uza uzakubakho kwixesha elide.

Yintoni ebonisa ukuba amandla?

Ngomhla iziseko urhulumente nempembelelo utshintsho olukhulu emhlabeni, ingakumbi iimpawu zayo ukuzala. Kwenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yokuba ngaphezu umthwalo kwenxiwa isiseko kunye ziba kwe umhlaba ngaphantsi kwayo. Umthwalo zizonke kwandisa izakhiwo, bemi kufutshane. Oku kukhokelela igqwethwe kunye ukunqamka kobume eziphambili njengokuba umhlaba ubunzima elibalulekileyo sicinezelweyo.

Ukuthathwa isiseko kusenokuba yimfuneko ngenxa yokukhukuliseka komhlaba ngenxa ukuvuka aphantsi komhlaba okanye yokuhambisa amanzi engafanelekanga.

Ezehlisiwe ukuba amandla izinto isiseko nenye into embi. Oku kunokwenzeka ngenxa nokuzimisela ngokungafanelekanga ye ubunzulu ebandayo, ephosakeleyo uhlobo lesiseko, esebenzisa izinto ephantsi-ezisemgangathweni.

Ukukhetha uyoqala

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuba ukutshintshwa wendlu ngamaplanga isiseko kufuneka wenziwe emva kokugqitywa wonke umsebenzi wokulungiselela. Okokuqala kufuneka ukuba ukhethe kuyilo isiseko elitsha. uhlobo Belt ifanele kakhulu kwezakhiwo ezinkulu enzima. Ujije isiseko sokwakha ebalaseleyo kuma ngohlobo yendlu lizwe. Phakathi ezilungileyo kubalulekile ukukhumbula amathuba isicelo naliphi na inxuwa. Kwakhona, screw zitsho kwahluka ithuba ukusetyenziswa ngokuphindaphindiweyo kunye nendleko eziphantsi kakhulu.

isiseko Column esetyenziselwa kumakhaya eliphakathi nendawo. Nangona elula ibonakale, uye wafumana ukwanda ngenxa yokuba inokuthenjwa. Le wayo kwiipali eziliqela, ekhwele e amalungu kweendonga - nebala kunye bomthwalo. Yenziwe iintsika zamatye, ikhonkrithi okanye yezitena. Kufuneka kuqatshelwe imfuneko inyathelo mandatory mitha 1-2. isiseko imfumba ndidikwe kwakhona ibhekisa isiseko lohlobo columnar. Yafumana igama layo ngenxa imibhobho asbestos-isamente zisetyenziswa ethwele izinto kwaye ezaliswe ngomxube ezizodwa. Umhlaba kunye kwinqanaba eliphezulu lamanzi yeyona ndawo kakhulu-sikhokelo enjalo.

imfuno ezahlukeneyo kwaye ngaphezu okuseka indlu, leyo iquka ukusetyenziswa yezikhala indawo. Oku kufuna utyalo-mali ngaphantsi, lo gama ekupheleni awunakufaniswa kwisiseko eziphathekayo amandla akhe. Le zitsho yomhlaba ziqinisiwe ngokusebenzisa kwemigangatho. inqanaba labo kufuneka ibe nkulu ngakumbi ubunzulu iqabaka umthondo. Kudinga ulungelelwaniso nomphakamo ethile kunye nokusetyenziswa iibhanti ezenziwe imiqadi channel yentsimbi. Olu hlobo iziseko Kuyinto elula ukuba ehle kunye nemihlaba evakalala.

base ukunqamka

Ukunqamka okunokwenzeka ingaba esiqhubekayo okanye okwethutyana. Le nkcazelo iya kuba iibhikhoni ezikhethekileyo luncedo, ezenziwe ngezinto ezahlukeneyo. Kufuneka ikhunjulwa into yokuba xa kukho amanzi phezu version bephepha, ukuba kuphuthiswa. iiplasta Isichumisi nazo zisetyenziswa beacons. Xa engekho zabo isicelo isiqwenga omthebelele putty eludongeni ubeke uphawu, iya kutyhilwa ngexesha ukuya kwindawo lwamathanda ukwanda kunye nokumisela isantya kukwaphulwa.

izixhobo

Nangona umsebenzi kwaye ngomlinganiselo omkhulu, akakwazi asebenzise irenti izixhobo ezixabisa ukuba IKONA namandla ngokwaneleyo eziliqela (ubuncinane 4), kunye okukunyusa amandla 10 tonnes. Kananjalo kufuneka ukuba ifumaneke ukuxhasa noxolelwano, umgqala kunye sledgehammer. Ukudala inkxaso ufuna iinkuni ezahlukeneyo, iibhodi kunye oluninzi wezitena. Phambi obandayo lo jack uyehla yintsimi nkqi, enamacala hayi ngaphantsi kwesiqingatha semitha ngasinye. Ludinga plate intsimbi kunye Ebubanzini mm-6 kuye.

Ukutshintsha isiseko phantsi indlu ngomthi kuthetha inkululeko yalo ukusuka izinto ezisindayo kunye nempahla. Ngaphezu koko, ukutyabeka isusiwe kwaye zezikhali ngokwaso.

Njani na ukunyuka

Emva kokuba ugqityiwe umsebenzi wolungiselelo nga mayixhonywe IKONA. Bona ibekwe ecaleni kujikelezo iindonga elide, kunye lungqamane inyanzelekile emasondweni. site Pre eyenzelwe-kufanele zizinze (mhlawumbi ukudakumba encinane emhlabeni).

Iyafuna ukunikela ingqalelo kwinto yokuba single-handedly nokuphakamisa indlu siyiguqulela isiseko phezu kwemoto akunakwenzeka. jack ngasinye kufuneka akhawunti ukuba umntu omnye. izakhiwo ukunyuka Ukucoceka zingafezekiswa kuphela ngale ndlela. Ukuphakamisa ukuphakama ngexesha elinye mayingagqithi 2 cm. Kwimeko kwezikhewu basebenza ngezinto zokunceda, zilungiselwe ukuvalwa. Oku kufuna ukuphunyezwa ngaxeshanye zonke izenzo.

Ebonakalayo unokukhawuleza zayo ezisezantsi ngexesha okukunyusa yathi malunga yokunqongophala IKONA. Kodwa izenzo phambili kufuneka babe kahle nezichanekileyo ukuze uphephe kuyilo icala.

Ukutshintsha ukudilizwa isiseko

Xa indlu kuvuswa kwaye aqine, isiseko endala isusiwe. Ezinye izinto kunokuba luncedo izicelo lesibini, ngoko ke kufuneka isongwe ngokwahlukeneyo. Emva ukudilizwa wemba umsele nzulu ngohlobo ncwadi P. Ukusetyenziswa kweendlela kunokwenzeka ukudibanisa izikhululo isiseko, sabhambathisa ngamaxesha ahlukeneyo. Ukuba kuyimfuneko, ukwandiswa kwixesha elizayo, kungcono ukubeka isiseko kuyo, ukuze kamva akazange afune indawo isiseko phantsi indlu ngenxa umthwalo linyukile.

Ukugcwalisa

Ukuba ugcwalise Ukuqinisa isiseko uphose kuthatha malunga neeveki ezimbini, ngoko kuthatha iibhodi inshorensi ezibekwe ngaphezulu kunye nenkxaso okwethutyana ngezitena okanye amaplanga. Emva kokutshintsha isiseko phantsi indlu yomthi ngokuphindaphindiweyo kwelinye icala. ezinde iindonga zifuna ukumba imisele imigca ezimfutshane, kulandele ngokuhlanganisa encediswa wezifundo.

Emva kokugqitywa yonke imisebenzi iyahlolwa ukuba umgangatho zeengqukuva asezantsi, ukuba kuyimfuneko, kufuneka itshintshwe. Okulandelayo, isakhiwo ngcembe iwela ngokulinganayo ngeenxa zonke; kwandule ke ukutshintshwa isiseko abaya kuthathelwa ingqalelo epheleleyo.