Eyona engundoqo iintlobo iziseko asetyenziswe ekwakheni lwangoku

indawo Ukwakhiwa umsebenzi namhlanje likhula ngesantya ngokukhawuleza, nto leyo negalelo elikhulu ekudalweni ubugcisa obutsha nezinto. Njengoba ukuphila ngenkonzo ende, abanako kuphela ukuphucula iimpawu zokwambathisa ezikhoyo lwezakhiwo, kodwa kwakhona ukunika ukhuselo enokuthenjwa kwiimpembelelo ndlongondlongo kokusingqongileyo.

Isiseko nasiphi na isakhiwo yeyona ndawo ibalulekileyo - isiseko, umgangatho elandelwayo exhomekeke ingqibelelo kunye namandla. Iindidi ezingundoqo iziseko ezisetyenziswayo namhlanje kulwakhiwo, iquka ibhanti, block, mfumba, columnar kunye ikhonkrithi monolithic lwesamente. Ngamanye amaxesha ekwakhiweni ezinye iziseko zezakhiwo zinokudityaniswa, leyo ixhomekeke kuhlobo lomhlaba. Ngoko ke, umzekelo, kuba ilizwe lula indlu strip isiseko isetyenziswa kakhulu, nto leyo ilele ngeenxa kujikelezo iindonga umthwalo yawo. Ukulungiselela le njongo, ubunzulu eyenzelwe athe wemba umsele, ezantsi apho obekwe igrabile nesanti, emva koko kukho eliphalalela umxube eziphathekayo kunye kokuphelelwa. Noko ke, iintlobo mihla iziseko, kuquka ibhanti, namhlanje phantse onke amatyala ngakumbi njengoko ngeentonga intsimbi, nge welding, okanye idityaniswe omnye komnye, ukunika amandla aphezulu kakhulu yonke isakhiwo.

Ukuba uceba ukwakha isakhiwo yokuhlala multi-ezinemigangatho, ngoko oku monolithic tiyisiwa isiseko enye eziphathekayo, nto leyo igcwele kujikelezo isakhiwo ngekamva ezininzi eziqhele ukusetyenziswa. Lo screed yenye zeenqwelwana inokuthenjwa leyo eza kuvumela isakhiwo ukuma ngokuqinileyo iminyaka engamashumi amaninzi.

Kufuneka kuqondwe ukuba uyilo isiseko, kuthathelwa ingqalelo kuphela isakhiwo xa sisonke, kodwa ke iziphetho komhlaba, ngubani aphanda nokufaneleka komhlaba ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo eziphakamileyo kuyo. Zonke iintlobo iziseko enze indima ephambili - kukudlulisela umthwalo zonke izakhiwo emhlabeni, eyona nto ibalulekileyo kukuba kufuneka isasazwe ngokulinganayo kujikelezo sakhiwo. Le indima ephambili nasiphi na isiseko eziphathekayo. Kukho iindidi ezahlukeneyo imihlaba, ekukhoyo kuzo iliwa, isanti, udongwe novunduvundu. Ukongezelela, kwezinye iindawo zeli lizwe ukwazi ukuhlangabezana umhlaba umgquba, egqalwa ethembeke ubuncinane kwaye ezintsonkothileyo ngokwemiqathango eyombiweyo. Kuba ukwakhiwa kwezindlu emhlabeni loo isetyenziswa kuphela amathambo uwafumbele isiseko, nto leyo a monolithic unqwabelana ufakelo lwesamente, ukuba ekhandiweyo emhlabeni kumatshini zokwakha ezizodwa (Koper).

Kwezinye iimeko kuyimfuneko ukusebenzisa isiseko esikhethekileyo udongwe. Isibakala sokuba zomhlaba oludongwe uneempawu zawo, oyintloko phakathi apho iqondo eliphezulu samadoda lomhlaba. Ekuhambeni kwexesha Ebusika, xa qhwa zomhlaba, le nkqubo kungenzeka ukubotshwa, ngoko isakhiwo isiseko kufuneka ukhuselwe loko. Oku kuphunyezwa ukuthobela izinto ezininzi ezibalulekileyo:

1. Ukubeka isiseko kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi umgca iqabaka le.
2. Kujikelezo wesakhiwo indawo iimfama irobust ezongeziweyo, nto leyo ukukhusela inxalenye esezantsi wesakhiwo ukusuka ukufuma kufuneka kwenziwe.
3. Isiseko kufuneka ube nesiseko saso a Ukuqinisa engqongqo efunekayo, kwaye kufuneka zigqitywe ngokusekelwe isamente grade alithe M400

Isiseko inokuthenjwa nasiphi na isakhiwo na imihlaba elulwalwa, apho okudalwe indalo ngokwayo njengoko isakhiwo eside kakhulu (ngaphandle amatye calcareous). Kuxhomekeka amandla yengxondorha, kunye nezigqibo ze komhlaba, umbutho zeprojekthi kukunceda ube ifanelekileyo uhlobo kwesiseko isakhiwo.

Iintlobo iziseko, ukongeza konke oku kungentla, nako kwahlulwa ibe ekukhanyeni kwaye inzima, kuxhomekeka ubungakanani nobunzulu kugunyaziso. Ngamanye amaxesha uyakwazi ukufumana isiseko kwakheka kwi isiseko iibhloko PS seemodyuli, kodwa kungcono ukuba usebenzise kuphela kumhlaba oyintlabathi, ekubeni na inani liphantsi yovalo ngexesha kubanda.

Ukushwankathela konke oku kungasentla, kufuneka ibe kwisigqibo ebalulekileyo kukuba uyilo kunye nokwakhiwa isiseko kufuneka luthathelwe ingqalelo kakhulu. Isiseko ngekhonkrithi kuba nendima ebalulekileyo, udluliselo yonke isakhiwo umthwalo obuvelisa emhlabeni, ngoko kukho nayiphi na imeko akunakwenzeka ukuba wenze iimpazamo. Kungenjalo, kufuneka isongelwa yonke indlu ukunqamka kunye nelahleko ingqibelelo noshowo. Lumkani kunye nempumelelo wakha!